LL.B. (Three Years) Sem 1 Legal Language May 2026 75/25 Question Paper - Mumbai University | munotes

Questions asked in this paper

• 1. Please check whether you have got the right question paper
• 2. Total marks are indicated on the right side of paper.

SECTION I - Answer Any Six questions in one or two sentences 12 Marks

1. Q1 They built a bridge. (Change the voice from active to passive)
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2. Q2 He has studied law, ________? (Add a Question Tag)
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3. Q3 Retrospective effect of statutes
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4. Q4 Differentiate between Conviction and Acquittal
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5. Q5 Explain the citation: Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors., (2017) 10 SCC 1
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6. Q6 What is meant by Power of Attorney?
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7. Q7 Define "offence" as per the General Clauses Act, 1897.
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8. Q8 What is meant by Statutes in pari materia
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SECTION II - Write Short Notes on Any Two 12 Marks

1. Q9 Interpretation of directory and mandatory provisions
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2. Q10 Nemo tenetur seipsum accusare
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3. Q11 Describe the different methods of search of case laws
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4. Q12 Classification of Statutes
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SECTION III - Answer Any Two of the following 12 Marks

1. Q13 A municipal law prohibits bringing "knives, guns, explosives, and other weapons" into a public stadium. A person enters the stadium carrying a pepper spray can and is fined under the law. i. Can the term "other weapons" include pepper spray? ii. Differentiate between Ejusdem Generis and Noscitur a Sociis.
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2. Q14 An Act was passed by the Parliament called The Environmental Conservation Act, 2025. The Act does not define the term 'Environment'. i. Discuss in brief what type of aids can be used to ascertain the meaning of Environment. ii. The Act is a welfare legislation. Explain what type of construction would be used to interpret statutes of such nature.
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3. Q15 Answer the following questions with respect to the legislative extract given below: THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971 (ACT NO. 34 OF 1971) [10th August, 1971.] An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows: -
   • 1. Short title, extent and commencement. - (1) This Act may be called the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971.
   • (2) It extends to the whole of India
   • (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. Identify the following: i. Official citation ii. Extent iii. Long Title iv. Date of Assent
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4. Q16 Mumbai local trains are considered the lifeline of Mumbai because they transport millions of passengers every day quickly and efficiently. Introduced during the British era, the suburban railway network has grown into one of the busiest train systems in the world. These trains connect distant suburbs to the main city, helping office workers, students, traders, and tourists travel conveniently at affordable rates. Over the years, Mumbai local trains have undergone remarkable advancements in speed, technology, and passenger safety. Contemporary coaches are furnished with CCTV cameras for enhanced security, digital display systems, and modern air-conditioned (AC) local trains, thereby enhancing the overall travel experience and commuter comfort. Furthermore, the railway network significantly alleviates road congestion and environmental pollution by promoting the widespread use of public transportation. Mumbai local trains are not only important for daily travel but also for the economic growth of the city. They ensure that businesses function smoothly by enabling workers to reach their workplaces on time. During emergencies such as floods or heavy traffic, local trains often remain the fastest and most dependable mode of transport. Today, Mumbai local trains serve as the pulsating veins of Mumbai, carrying the city's spirit, energy, and resilience while uniting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures every single day. Answer the following questions based on the extract given above:
   • i. Give an appropriate title for this passage and state why are Mumbai local trains described as the "lifeline" and the "pulsating veins" of Mumbai?
   • ii. Mention the modern facilities introduced in Mumbai local trains to improve passenger experience.
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SECTION IV - Answer Any Three in detail 39 Marks

1. Q17 Discuss the object, purpose and application of the General Clauses Act, 1897. Explain the Coming into operation of enactments.
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2. Q18 Discuss the different types of Internal Aids of Interpretation of Statutes.
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3. Q19 Explain with case laws, the Subsidiary Rules of Interpretation.
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4. Q20 Write an essay on: "Gender Equality in Indian Society."
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5. Q21 Outline the facts, issues, and judgement given by the Supreme Court in Joseph Shine v. Union of India - AIR 2018 SC 4898
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