LL.B. (Three Years) Sem 1 Torts Feb 2026 60/40 Question Paper - Mumbai University | munotes

Questions asked in this paper

SECTION I - Answer any six in two sentences 12 Marks

1. Q1 Define tort.
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2. Q2 Explain any two difference between tort and crime
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3. Q3 What is assault?
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4. Q4 Explain joint tort-feasors.
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5. Q5 Explain the master and servant under the vicarious liability.
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6. Q6 Define the complaint under Consumer Protection Act.
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7. Q7 What is deficiency in service?
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8. Q8 Explain nervous shock.
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9. Q9 Explain the principle involved in Wagon Mound case.
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10. Q10 What is accord and satisfaction?
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SECTION II - Short notes on any two 12 Marks

1. Q11 Rights of the Consumer
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2. Q12 Damnum sine injuria
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3. Q13 Trespass ab initio
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4. Q14 Ryland v. Fletcher
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SECTION III - Answer any two situational based questions 12 Marks

1. Q15 Mr. Rajesh underwent an eye surgery free of cost at a charitable medical camp organized by Swasthya Seva Trust. After the operation, he lost vision in one eye due to alleged negligence by Dr. Sharma, the attending ophthalmologist.
   • (a) Whether Mr. Rajesh can file case against Dr. Sharma and the charitable trust? Explain.
   • (b) Whether Consumer case can be possible if no fee charged from Mr. Rajesh? Explain.
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2. Q16 Mr. Arjun, a paying spectator at the Wankhede Stadium, was struck by a cricket ball that flew into the stands after a fielder's misjudged catch during a professional match organized by the Mumbai Cricket Club (MCC). He sustained severe head injuries and seeks damages from the MCC for negligence in ensuring spectator safety.
   • (a) Whether Mr. Arjun's claim sustain in the court? Explain the principle involved.
   • (b) State the defences available to MCC.
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3. Q17 Mr. Khan owned a dog known to exhibit aggressive tendencies. Despite prior complaints from neighbors, he continued to keep the dog without adequate restraint. One morning, the dog escaped from his compound and bit Ms. Nilofer, a passerby, causing serious injury.
   • (a) Whether Mr. Khan is liable in tort? Explain the involved principle of tort.
   • (b) Explain the defences available to Mr. Khan.
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4. Q18 Mr. Kamaljeet Kale opened KK School near Sunrise Academy, an existing school in the same area. Many students shifted to KK School, causing financial loss to Sunrise Academy.
   • (a) Can Sunrise Academy sue KK School in tort for the loss suffered? Explain.
   • (b) Which principle of tort involved in this case? Explain.
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SECTION IV - Answer any two in details 24 Marks

1. Q19 Explain the general defences in tort.
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2. Q20 Explain the essentials of false imprisonment.
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3. Q21 Discuss the judicial and extra-judicial remedies.
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4. Q22 Define three-tier system under the Consumer Protection Act.
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