LL.B. (Five Years) Sem 6 Environmental Laws Oct 2026 ATKT 75/25 Question Paper - Mumbai University | munotes

Questions asked in this paper

SECTION I - Answer in not more than two sentences (any 6 of 8) 12 Marks

1. Q1 Define ozone and give examples of ozone-depleting substances.
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2. Q2 State any two objectives of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
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3. Q3 Define "Taxidermy" as per the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
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4. Q4 Define 'Pollution' under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
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5. Q5 What is climate change?
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6. Q6 State any two powers of the State Pollution Control Board constituted under the Water Act.
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7. Q7 Define 'hunting' under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
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8. Q8 What is global warming and the greenhouse effect?
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SECTION II - Write short notes on the following (any 2 of 4) 12 Marks

1. Q9 Article 21 and the right to a clean and healthy environment.
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2. Q10 Solid Waste Rules.
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3. Q11 Zones under Noise Pollution Rules, 2000.
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4. Q12 Powers and functions of the National Green Tribunal under the NGT Act, 2010
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SECTION III - Answer the following (any 2 of 4) 12 Marks

1. Q13 One newspaper reported that a Nursing Home in a city was throwing its biomedical waste in a public dustbin on a footpath. This was causing serious health issues to residents nearby. (i) On this reported news, can the Pollution Control Board take suo motu action against the nursing home? (ii) What is the proper procedure for biomedical waste disposal?
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2. Q14 Tourists illegally enter a national park without permission. They cut trees, disturb animals, and litter near waterholes. The area has endangered species and rare plants. Their actions damage the ecosystem and pollute the water used by wildlife and villagers. (i) Identify the relevant law, define offences, and suggest remedies. (ii) Suggest stronger preventive steps.
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3. Q15 A chemical industry was emitting hazardous gases from its chimney. No action was taken against the industry for violation of the law. (i) What offence is committed by the said industry? (ii) State the remedies available to the surrounding residents with the help of case law.
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4. Q16 During a festival, loudspeakers are used throughout the night in a residential area. Students and elderly people face disturbances and health issues. Despite complaints, organisers keep playing loud music beyond permitted hours. Police warn them, but no strict action is taken. Residents want legal protection against such disturbances. (i) Which rules regulate this issue? (ii) What right of citizens is being affected?
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SECTION IV - Answer the following (any 3 of 5) 39 Marks

1. Q17 Discuss the salient features of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
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2. Q18 Explain the concept and objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in India.
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3. Q19 Discuss the role of Public Interest Litigation in protecting the environment, citing relevant case laws.
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4. Q20 Discuss in detail the principles of Sustainable Development with relevant Indian case laws.
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5. Q21 Explain the significance and features of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
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