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Constitutional Law II
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 4
Oct 2024 - 75/25 Examination
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LLB 3 years Sem 4 Constitutional Law II Oct 2024 - 75/25 Question Paper with Solutions
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First published on munotes.in on 24 October 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Oct 2024 - 75/25 examination.
Written on the law as it stood in October 2026. Bribery for a vote has no immunity after Sita Soren v. Union of India (2024), which overruled P.V. Narasimha Rao. On assent to State Bills, the advisory opinion of 20 November 2025 restored the Governor's discretion under article 200 and rejected court-fixed timelines and deemed assent, displacing parts of State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu (April 2025). The validity of the 2023 Act on appointing Election Commissioners was referred to five judges on 23 September 2026 and is open, as is the scope of a Money Bill after Rojer Mathew (2019).
Contents
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the Oct 2024 - 75/25 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
The Paper as Set
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Oct 2024 - 75/25 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 2½ hours · Total marks 75 · 21 questions answered
Instructions printed on the paper
- N.B: 1. Please check whether you have got the right question paper. 2. Answer all questions. 3. Total marks are indicated in the right.
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
Q.1
Q.1: Answer Any Six questions in one or two sentences
12 Marks - 2 marks each
(a)What is a Private Member Bill?[2]
Answer
A Private Member's Bill is a Bill introduced in Parliament by a member who is not a Minister. A Bill introduced by a Minister on behalf of the Government is a Government Bill.
Going deeper. Any member of either House who is not a Minister, whether from the ruling party or the opposition, may introduce a Private Member's Bill.
How it differs from a Government Bill.
- Who drafts it. The member drafts it, usually with the help of the House secretariat. A Government Bill is drafted by the ministry concerned and approved by the Cabinet.
- Notice. The member must give notice before introducing it, under the rules of procedure of the House.
- Time. Private members' business is taken up only on days or hours set apart for it under the rules of the House.
- Fate. Few such Bills are passed. They are often withdrawn after debate, sometimes because the Government promises its own Bill.
The constitutional procedure is the same. A Private Member's Bill, if it is an ordinary Bill, goes through the same stages under articles 107, 108 and 111. If it is a Money Bill or a financial Bill, it needs the President's recommendation under articles 110 and 117, like any other.
Why it matters. It lets individual members raise issues the Government has ignored and test public opinion on them. A Bill that cannot be passed may still lead the Government to legislate.
The rest of the answers
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