LL.B. (Five Years) Sem 6 Constitutional Law Oct 2026 ATKT 75/25 Question Paper - Mumbai University | munotes

Questions asked in this paper

SECTION I - Answer in two sentences (Any Six), any 6 of 8 12 Marks

1. Q1 Explain any two features of the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
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2. Q2 When Writ of Prohibition can be enforced?
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3. Q3 State any two rights of arrested person.
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4. Q4 What is Doctrine of Eclipse?
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5. Q5 State any two rights of Minorities.
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6. Q6 What is Protection against Self-incrimination?
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7. Q7 State any four Fundamental Duties.
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8. Q8 Which Articles of the Indian Constitution were amended under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act 2002?
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SECTION II - Write short notes on any two of the following, any 2 of 4 12 Marks

1. Q9 Concept of Rule of Law & Constitutionalism
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2. Q10 Right against Exploitation
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3. Q11 Independence of Judiciary
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4. Q12 Preamble
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SECTION III - Solve (any two), any 2 of 4 12 Marks

1. Q13 Imagine a scenario where a Temple in 'K' state, managed by the T.D. Board, imposes restrictions on the entry of women of menstruating age into the Temple premises, citing traditional practices. Following this, a group of activists, led by 'N', files a public interest litigation (PIL) in the Supreme Court challenging the constitutionality of such restrictions, arguing that they violate the fundamental rights of women guaranteed under the Indian Constitution. i. What are the key legal arguments that 'N' and the activists are likely to present in the PIL, referencing relevant constitutional provisions and case laws? ii. Considering the religious and cultural sensitivities involved, how might the Court balance the right to equality and non-discrimination against the freedom of religion and religious practices in its verdict. Explain.
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2. Q14 A municipal corporation provides free bus passes only to senior citizens of a particular city, denying those from neighbouring towns. A senior citizen from a neighbouring town challenges this in court. i. Does the municipal corporation's policy violate the principle of equality under the Indian Constitution? Explain with relevant provisions. ii. How has the Supreme Court interpreted "reasonable classification" and arbitrariness in such cases? Elucidate.
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3. Q15 A journalist's social media accounts are suspended by a government department after she publishes reports critical of local administration. She claims her freedom of speech and expression has been curtailed without due process and files a petition in the High Court. i. Identify the suitable writ that can be filed and justify your answer. ii. What constitutional safeguards under Article 19(1)(a) and 19(2) would the court examine while deciding the validity of the government's action? Explain.
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4. Q16 A group of Dalit individuals in a rural village in India faces systematic discrimination and social exclusion, including being denied access to public amenities such as water sources and temples, due to prevailing caste-based practices upheld by the dominant upper-caste community. Frustrated by the ongoing discrimination, they decide to approach Court through Advocate. i. Which provision/s of the Indian Constitution is applicable in the present case? And why? ii. In adjudicating the petition, what measures might the court consider necessary to ensure the effective eradication of untouchability in the village, and how would the court's decision contribute to advancing social justice and equality in accordance with the constitutional mandate?
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SECTION IV - Answer any three of the following, any 3 of 5 39 Marks

1. Q17 Evaluate the extent to which Directive Principles of state policy have influenced the interpretation and expansion of Fundamental Rights in India.
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2. Q18 Examine how Article 25 of the Indian Constitution balances individual freedom of religion with public order, morality, and health. Explain with relevant case laws in India.
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3. Q19 Elucidate the scope and evolution of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
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4. Q20 Discuss the judicial interpretation of the term "State" under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution with reference to landmark Supreme Court cases.
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5. Q21 Evaluate the essential features of the Indian Constitution which contribute to the unity and integrity of the nation despite its vast diversity.
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