Master of Law (LL.M.) Group 3 Law of Intellectual Property and Information Technology Information Technology Cyber Laws 2025-26 Question Paper - Mumbai University | munotes

Questions asked in this paper

1. 1. Explain how the Information Technology Act, 2000 seeks to give effect to the principles of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Electronic Commerce, 1996. Critically evaluate the extent to which the Act successfully incorporates these principles in the Indian legal framework. 25 marks
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2. 2. Explain the role of Certifying Authorities in the issuance of Digital Signature Certificates under the Information Technology Act, 2000. What due diligence measures must be undertaken to ensure the reliability of such certificates, and under what circumstances can a Digital Signature Certificate be suspended or revoked? 25 marks
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3. 3. Who is an "intermediary" under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and what is the extent of their liability in relation to online content? Examine the legal framework governing intermediary responsibility, and discuss in detail the statutory provisions relating to the regulation and control of online content in India. 25 marks
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4. 4. The integrated nature of cyberspace enables cybercrimes to span multiple jurisdictions, with perpetrators, victims, infrastructure, and transactions located across different countries. Explain the key challenges posed by the transnational nature of cybercrimes, and critically examine the legal doctrines and principles evolved by courts to address such jurisdictional complexities. 25 marks
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5. 5. How does the Information Technology law in India seek to address emerging challenges such as the rise of social media and other emerging technologies? Critically examine the effectiveness of such provisions in addressing evolving cyber threats. 25 marks
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6. 6. Examine the statutory framework governing cyber offences in India under the Information Technology Act, 2000. With particular reference to offences such as identity theft, violation of privacy and cyber terrorism, analyse the adequacy and effectiveness of the law in addressing emerging technological threats. 25 marks
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7. 7. Write short notes on any TWO of the following: 25 marks
   • a. Shreya Singhal v. Union of India
   • b. Distinction between Digital and Electronic Signatures
   • c. Electronic Contract
   • d. Authentication of Electronic Records
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