Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Land Laws
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 4
Apr 2011 Examination
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LLB 3 years Sem 4 Land Laws Apr 2011 Question Paper with Solutions
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First published on munotes.in on 24 October 2026.
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Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Apr 2011 examination.
Contents
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the Apr 2011 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
The Paper as Set
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Apr 2011 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 3 hours · Total marks 100 · 25 questions answered
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
Q.1
Q.1: Answer in two-three sentences each of the following
20 Marks - 2 marks each
(a)Explain the term "Appropriate Government" under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.[2]
Answer
Section 3(ee) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 says "the expression 'appropriate Government' means, in relation to acquisition of land for the purposes of the Union, the Central Government, and, in relation to acquisition of land for any other purposes, the State Government". It was inserted by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.
The test is the purpose, not the place.
- Purposes of the Union. Land for defence, a Central railway project or a Central Government office is acquired by the Central Government.
- Any other purpose. Land for a State road, an irrigation dam or an industrial area is acquired by the State Government.
What the appropriate Government does. It issues the preliminary notification (section 4) and the declaration (section 6). It may invoke urgency (section 17), and it approves the Collector's award unless approval is dispensed with (section 11). Its decision on objections is final (section 5A).
Under the 2013 Act. Section 3(e) of the Right to Fair Compensation Act, 2013, in force from 1 January 2014, defines the term more fully:
- land within a State: the State Government;
- land within a Union territory (except Puducherry): the Central Government;
- land for a public purpose in more than one State: the Central Government, in consultation with the States; and
- land for Union purposes as notified: the Central Government.
For a public purpose in a district up to a notified area, the Collector is deemed to be the appropriate Government (proviso).
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