Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Constitutional Law
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 2
Apr 2026 - 60/40 Examination
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LLB 3 years Sem 2 Constitutional Law Apr 2026 - 60/40 Question Paper with Solutions
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First published on munotes.in on 17 October 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Apr 2026 - 60/40 examination.
Contents
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the Apr 2026 - 60/40 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
MarksPage
The Paper as Set
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Apr 2026 - 60/40 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 2 hours · Total marks 60 · 22 questions answered
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
SECTION I
Answer in two sentences
Solve any six · , any 6 of 10 12 Marks
1.What is the significance of the term fraternity under the preamble of the Indian Constitution, as expected by Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar?[2]
Answer
Fraternity means a sense of common brotherhood among all Indians. The Preamble promises "Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation".
Dr. Ambedkar's view. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar spoke on this in his last speech to the Constituent Assembly, on 25 November 1949. He explained that fraternity means a sense of common brotherhood, of Indians being one people. He said it is the principle that gives unity and solidarity to social life. He treated liberty, equality and fraternity as a union of three. Without fraternity, he warned, liberty and equality would be no deeper than a coat of paint.
Why he stressed it. Indian society was divided by caste, religion, language and region. Ambedkar feared that political democracy would not last unless people first saw each other as equals and brothers.
Its two limbs.
- Dignity of the individual. Each person must be respected. This idea has helped the courts widen article 21 to include a life with dignity.
- Unity and integrity of the Nation. The word "integrity" was added in 1976.
How the Constitution carries it out. Fraternity is "promoted", not "secured", because brotherhood cannot be forced by law. It is supported by article 17, which abolishes untouchability, and article 15(2), which gives equal access to public places. Single citizenship supports it too. And article 51A(e) makes it a duty to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India.
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