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LLB 3 years Sem 1 Labour Laws May 2019 Question Paper with Solutions

Mumbai University Solved Question Papers

Labour Laws

Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

LLB 3 years · Sem 1

May 2019 Examination

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Mumbai

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First published on munotes.in on 27 August 2026.

Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.

Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.

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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.

The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the May 2019 examination.

This subject is examined on two bodies of law at once, and each answer here is written on the statute its own question names. The papers under codes 75801, 75701 and 75811 are answered on the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971, the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 and the Employees' Compensation Act, 1923. The papers under code 67121, and the 2024-25 ATKT paper for 60 marks, are answered on the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 and the Code on Wages, 2019. The four Codes were brought into force on 21 November 2025, but the Industrial Relations Code repeals the older central Acts only to the extent named in each commencement notification, and it does not repeal the Maharashtra Act, which is State legislation. Both bodies of law are therefore still examinable, and where a provision has a counterpart in the other, the answer names it and says which is which.

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The Paper as Set

The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the May 2019 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.

Duration 3 hours  ·  Total marks 100  ·  25 questions answered

Instructions printed on the paper

  • Please check whether you have got the right question paper.

How to use this volume

Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.

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SECTION I

Answer in one or two sentences

All questions compulsory · 20 Marks

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1.Define 'Appropriate Government' under I.D. Act, 1947.[2]

Answer

Section 2(a) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The expression is defined by reference to who carries on the industry.

The Central Government is the appropriate Government in relation to a dispute concerning any industry carried on by or under the authority of the Central Government or by a railway company, or concerning a controlled industry specified by the Central Government, and in relation to the establishments listed in the section: banking and insurance companies, mines, oil fields, cantonment boards, major ports and the named statutory corporations.

In relation to any other industrial dispute, the appropriate Government is the State Government.

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The rest of the answers

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