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BLS LLB 5 Years Sem 4 Logic 2 2023-24 - ATKT 60/40 Question Paper with Solutions

Mumbai University Solved Question Papers

Logic 2

Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

BLS LLB 5 Years · Sem 4

2023-24 - ATKT 60/40 Examination

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First published on munotes.in on 23 October 2026.

Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.

Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.

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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.

The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the 2023-24 - ATKT 60/40 examination.

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The Paper as Set

The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the 2023-24 - ATKT 60/40 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.

Duration 2 hours  ·  Total marks 60  ·  19 questions answered

Instructions printed on the paper

  • N.B: Instructions: 1. Attempt all questions. 2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

How to use this volume

Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.

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Q.1

Q. No. 1 Answer in two sentences

any 6 of 8 · 12 Marks

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(a)Fallacy of undistributed middle in categorical syllogism[2]

Answer

The answer, in the two sentences the paper allows. The fallacy of undistributed middle is committed when the middle term is not distributed in either premise. It breaks the rule that the middle term must be distributed at least once: "All advocates are graduates; all judges are graduates; so all judges are advocates."

Why the example fails. "Graduates" is the predicate of two affirmative propositions, so it is undistributed in both. Advocates may be one part of the class of graduates and judges another. The premises are as consistent with no judge being an advocate as with every judge being one.

Why the rule exists. The middle term is the bridge between the other two terms. If neither premise speaks of the whole of the middle class, each may be speaking of a different part of it. Then the two end terms are never compared with the same thing.

Once is enough. If one premise speaks of every member of the middle class, whatever part the other premise speaks of is certainly included.

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The rest of the answers

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