Master of Law (LL.M.) Foundation Course Indian Constitutional Law New Challenges 2025-26 Group VI Question Paper - Mumbai University | munotes

Questions asked in this paper

SECTION I - Attempt ANY FOUR questions, all questions carry equal marks, cite relevant case laws wherever required (any four of seven) 100 Marks

1. 1) Critically examine the scope and definition of 'State' under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution. Has the judicial interpretation expanded or diluted its ambit? Explain.
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2. 2) Elucidate the scope of Article 14 of the Indian Constitution. How has the judiciary interpreted the concept of 'reasonable classification' in the context of affirmative action?
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3. 3) Discuss the Right to Education as provided under the Indian Constitution. Analyse its scope and significance, citing relevant landmark case laws.
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4. 4) "Independence of judiciary forms the backbone of Constitutional democracy." Discuss this statement with reference to Constitutional provisions and judicial pronouncements.
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5. 5) Discuss the scope of the right to freedom of religion under Indian Constitution. How has the judiciary balanced religious freedom with other fundamental rights?
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6. 6) Elucidate the role of the Election Commission of India in electoral reforms. How has its functioning evolved to address the changing dynamics of Indian elections?
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7. 7) Write a Notes on (Any Two)
   • (a) Inter-state Dispute
   • (b) Freedom of Speech and Expression
   • (c) Fundamental Rights vs Directive Principles of State Policy
   • (d) Grass Root Democracy
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