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LLB 3 years Sem 6 Law Relating to Women and Children Jun 2019 Question Paper with Solutions

Mumbai University Solved Question Papers

Law Relating to Women and Children

Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

LLB 3 years · Sem 6

Jun 2019 Examination

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Mumbai

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First published on munotes.in on 24 October 2026.

Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.

Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.

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munotes.in is an independent study resource for students of the University of Mumbai. It is not affiliated with the University of Mumbai, and is not endorsed by it.

The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.

The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Jun 2019 examination.

The law under these papers has moved. The Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Evidence Act were replaced by the BNS, BNSS and BSA on 1 July 2024; adultery (section 497) was struck down on 27 September 2018 and is not in the BNS. The Maternity Benefit Act, the Factories Act and the Equal Remuneration Act were repealed on 21 November 2025 by the Code on Social Security, the OSH Code and the Code on Wages. The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 gave way to the 2006 Act on 1 November 2007, and the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 to the 2015 Act on 15 January 2016. Each answer gives the law the paper asked about and the law that applies now.

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The Paper as Set

The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Jun 2019 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.

Duration 3 hours  ·  Total marks 100  ·  25 questions answered

How to use this volume

Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.

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Q.1

Q.1: Answer the following in not more than two sentences each

20 Marks - 2 marks each

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(a)State any two functions of the Human Rights Commission.[2]

Answer

The National Human Rights Commission is set up under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. Its functions are listed in section 12. Section 29 applies them to the State Human Rights Commissions. Any two of these may be given:

  1. Inquiring into complaints (section 12(a)). It inquires into complaints of violation of human rights. It may act on its own motion, on a petition by a victim or anyone on the victim's behalf, or on a court's direction. It also inquires into negligence by a public servant in preventing such a violation.
  2. Intervening in court cases (section 12(b)). With the court's approval, it may join any proceeding in which a violation of human rights is alleged.

Its other functions.

  1. Visiting any jail or other State institution where people are detained, to study living conditions and make recommendations (section 12(c)).
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  1. Reviewing the safeguards in the Constitution and the laws, and recommending how to make them work (section 12(d)).
  2. Studying treaties and other international instruments on human rights (section 12(f)).
  3. Promoting research, spreading human rights literacy, and encouraging non-governmental organisations (section 12(g) to (i)).

Its powers. While inquiring, it has the powers of a civil court trying a suit. It may summon witnesses, call for documents and requisition public records (section 13(1)).

Conclusion. The two chief functions are to inquire into human rights violations and to intervene in court cases about them. The rest promote human rights more widely.

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The rest of the answers

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