Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Law Relating to Women and Children
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 6
Nov 2017 Examination
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LLB 3 years Sem 6 Law Relating to Women and Children Nov 2017 Question Paper with Solutions
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First published on munotes.in on 24 October 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Nov 2017 examination.
The law under these papers has moved. The Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Evidence Act were replaced by the BNS, BNSS and BSA on 1 July 2024; adultery (section 497) was struck down on 27 September 2018 and is not in the BNS. The Maternity Benefit Act, the Factories Act and the Equal Remuneration Act were repealed on 21 November 2025 by the Code on Social Security, the OSH Code and the Code on Wages. The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 gave way to the 2006 Act on 1 November 2007, and the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 to the 2015 Act on 15 January 2016. Each answer gives the law the paper asked about and the law that applies now.
Contents
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the Nov 2017 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
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The Paper as Set
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Nov 2017 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Total marks 100 · 25 questions answered
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
Q.1
Q.1: Attempt the following in two sentences each
20 Marks - 2 marks each
(a)Define Bigamy.[2]
Answer
Meaning. Bigamy is marrying again while one's husband or wife is still living, where the law makes the second marriage void.
The offence. Section 82(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 was formerly section 494 of the Indian Penal Code. It punishes "Whoever, having a husband or wife living, marries in any case in which such marriage is void by reason of its taking place during the life of such husband or wife". The punishment is up to seven years and fine.
If the first marriage is hidden. If the accused concealed the former marriage from the new spouse, the punishment is up to ten years and fine (section 82(2)).
Exceptions. It is not bigamy where the earlier marriage was declared void by a court. Nor is it bigamy where the earlier spouse has not been heard of as alive for seven years. The new spouse must, however, be told the facts.
Under personal laws.
- Hindus. A marriage is allowed only if "neither party has a spouse living" (section 5(i), Hindu Marriage Act, 1955). A second marriage is void, and section 17 applies the offence of bigamy.
- Muslim men. Muslim law allows up to four wives, so a Muslim man's second marriage is not void and is not bigamy. A Muslim woman's second marriage while her husband lives is bigamy.
- A Hindu husband who converts to Islam to marry again still commits bigamy (Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India, AIR 1995 SC 1531).
Conclusion. Bigamy is a second marriage during a spouse's lifetime that the law makes void. It is punishable with up to seven years, or ten if the first marriage was concealed.
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