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LLB 3 years Sem 6 Intellectual Property Laws May 2012 Question Paper with Solutions

Mumbai University Solved Question Papers

Intellectual Property Laws

Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

LLB 3 years · Sem 6

May 2012 Examination

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Mumbai

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First published on munotes.in on 24 October 2026.

Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.

Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.

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munotes.in is an independent study resource for students of the University of Mumbai. It is not affiliated with the University of Mumbai, and is not endorsed by it.

The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.

The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the May 2012 examination.

The answers in this volume state the law as it stands today, not as it stood when the paper was set. The Intellectual Property Appellate Board was abolished on 4 April 2021 by the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021, so patent revocation petitions and appeals from the Controller and the Registrar now lie to the High Court, and the Copyright Board's work, including tariff appeals, lies with the Commercial Court. Since 1 August 2024 the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023 has turned several trade mark and patent offences into penalties imposed by an adjudicating officer, and the 2026 Act omitted section 119 of the Patents Act from 1 June 2026. Medicines and chemicals have had product patents only since 1 January 2005, and every patent alive on 20 May 2003 runs twenty years from filing. The Supreme Court reversed the Madras ruling in Khoday Distilleries on 27 May 2008. Copyright cases decided before 2012 cite section 52 by its old letters.

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The Paper as Set

The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the May 2012 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.

Duration 3 hours  ·  Total marks 100  ·  25 questions answered

How to use this volume

Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.

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Q.1

Q.1: Answer the following questions in not more than two sentences

20 Marks - 2 marks each

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(a)What is a certification trade mark?[2]

Answer

Definition. Section 2(1)(e) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 defines a certification trade mark as "a mark capable of distinguishing the goods or services in connection with which it is used in the course of trade which are certified by the proprietor of the mark in respect of origin, material, mode of manufacture of goods or performance of services, quality, accuracy or other characteristics from goods or services not so certified".

In simple words. It is a mark of a standard. It tells the buyer that the goods have been tested and meet a stated standard, for example that a fabric is pure silk or wool. Many unconnected traders may use it, if their goods pass the owner's tests.

Special rules (Chapter IX).

  1. The owner may not trade in the goods. It cannot be registered in the name of a person who "carries on a trade in goods of the kind certified" (section 70).
  2. Regulations. The application must be filed with draft regulations stating when and how the owner will certify (section 71). The Registrar considers the owner's competence and whether registration is to the public advantage (section 72).
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Case. In Tea Board v. ITC Ltd., decided on 20 April 2011 by the Calcutta High Court, the Tea Board was the plaintiff. It is a statutory body that does not itself sell tea. It held DARJEELING as a geographical indication, and trade mark registrations for the word and its logo, which producers use under its control. The Court held that this protection reaches goods only, so a hotel's "Darjeeling Lounge" did not infringe.

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