Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Public International Law and Human Rights
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 5
Jan 2018 Examination
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LLB 3 years Sem 5 Public International Law and Human Rights Jan 2018 Question Paper with Solutions
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First published on munotes.in on 18 September 2026.
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Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Jan 2018 examination.
Contents
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the Jan 2018 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
The Paper as Set
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Jan 2018 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 3 hours · Total marks 100 · 25 questions answered
Instructions printed on the paper
- N.B: All questions are compulsory. Figures to the right indicate full marks. Give case law or reasons wherever necessary. Please check whether you have got the right question paper.
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
1.
Answer in one or two sentences 20 Marks
(1)Define International law.[2]
Answer
J. G. Starke's definition is the one to give: international law is that body of law which is composed for its greater part of the principles and rules of conduct which States feel themselves bound to observe, and therefore do commonly observe, in their relations with each other, and which includes the rules relating to the functioning of international institutions and their relations with States and individuals, and certain rules relating to individuals and non-State entities so far as their rights and duties are the concern of the international community.
Oppenheim's older definition is shorter and still quoted: the Law of Nations is the body of customary and conventional rules which are considered legally binding by civilised States in their intercourse with each other.
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