Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Law of Crimes
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 2
Nov 2014 Examination
munotes.in
Mumbai
Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Law of Crimes
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 2
Nov 2014 Examination
munotes.in
Mumbai
First published on munotes.in on 17 October 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Nov 2014 examination.
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the Nov 2014 examination, in the order it was set.
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The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Nov 2014 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 3 hours · Total marks 100 · 25 questions answered
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
Answer in not more than two sentences, all 10 20 Marks
Answer
Section 120A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, defines it. The offence is now section 61(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
Criminal conspiracy is formed when two or more persons agree to do, or cause to be done, either of two things.
So the agreement itself is the offence. Nothing need be done to carry it out.
There is one important proviso. It applies where the agreement is to do an act that is not itself an offence. There the agreement is not a criminal conspiracy unless some act besides the agreement is done in pursuance of it. An overt act is therefore required only in that narrower class of case.
Explanation. It is immaterial whether the illegal act is the ultimate object of the agreement, or is merely incidental to it.
Punishment. Section 120B, now section 61(2), divides conspiracies in two. Take first a conspiracy to commit a grave offence, punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for two years or more. It is punished as if the party had abetted the offence. Any other criminal conspiracy carries imprisonment up to six months, or fine, or both.
In Kehar Singh v. State (Delhi Administration), AIR 1988 SC 1883, the Supreme Court held that the agreement is the gist of the offence. It added that a conspiracy is usually proved by circumstantial evidence, because direct proof of the agreement is rarely available.
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