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LLB 3 years Sem 2 Family Law I May 2025 - 60/40 Question Paper with Solutions

Mumbai University Solved Question Papers

Family Law I

Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

LLB 3 years · Sem 2

May 2025 - 60/40 Examination

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Mumbai

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First published on munotes.in on 17 October 2026.

Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.

Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.

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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.

The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the May 2025 - 60/40 examination.

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The Paper as Set

The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the May 2025 - 60/40 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.

Duration 2 hours  ·  Total marks 60  ·  22 questions answered

How to use this volume

Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.

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SECTION I

Q.1) Answer any six in two sentences, any 6 of 10 12 Marks

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1.What is Guardianship of a Minor under Muslim law?[2]

Answer

Guardianship of a minor under Muslim law means the authority and duty to look after a minor's person, property or marriage.

Three kinds by subject.

  1. Guardianship of the person. The right to have the child's custody and upbringing is hizanat. It belongs to the mother in the early years: usually a son until about seven and a daughter until puberty, though authorities differ.
  2. Guardianship of property. The father is the legal guardian. After his death, under Sunni law, his executor is. The mother is not a legal guardian of property.
  3. Guardianship in marriage (jabr). The father, then the paternal grandfather, may contract a minor's marriage. The minor is protected by the option of puberty.

Kinds by source.

  1. Legal or natural, the father.
  2. Testamentary, appointed by the father's will.
  3. Certificated, appointed or declared by a court.
  4. De facto, a person who merely has charge of the child.
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The de facto guardian. In Imambandi v. Sheikh Haji Mutsaddi (1918), the Privy Council held that a person in charge of a minor "cannot thereby clothe himself with legal power to sell" the minor's property.

The statutory framework. The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 governs court appointments. Under section 17, the court is guided by the minor's welfare, consistently with the law to which the minor is subject.

Who is a minor. For guardianship of property, a minor is a person below majority under the Indian Majority Act, 1875, not merely below puberty.

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