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LLB 3 years Sem 2 Environmental Laws Oct 2024 - 75/25 Question Paper with Solutions

Mumbai University Solved Question Papers

Environmental Laws

Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

LLB 3 years · Sem 2

Oct 2024 - 75/25 Examination

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First published on munotes.in on 17 October 2026.

Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.

Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.

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The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Oct 2024 - 75/25 examination.

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The Paper as Set

The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Oct 2024 - 75/25 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.

Duration 2½ hours  ·  Total marks 75  ·  21 questions answered

How to use this volume

Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.

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SECTION I

Answer the following in not more than two sentences

any 6 of 8 · 12 Marks

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1.What constitutes a 'Silent Zone' as per the Noise Pollution Control (Regulation & Control) Rules, 2000?[2]

Answer

Meaning. A silence zone is an area around certain sensitive institutions where noise must be kept lowest. It is provided for in rule 3(5) of the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000.

The rule. An area of not less than 100 metres around the following may be declared a silence zone by the State Government.

  1. Hospitals.
  2. Educational institutions.
  3. Courts.

Notification needed. By the proviso inserted in 2010, an area is not a silence zone unless the State Government notifies it as such.

Noise limits. Under the Schedule, the silence zone standard is the strictest of the four zones.

  • Day time (6 a.m. to 10 p.m.): 50 dB(A).
  • Night time (10 p.m. to 6 a.m.): 40 dB(A).
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Acts punishable: rule 6. In a silence zone, a person is liable to a penalty under the Environment (Protection) Act if he does any of these.

  1. Plays music or uses sound amplifiers.
  2. Beats a drum or tom-tom, or blows a horn or trumpet.
  3. Exhibits performances that attract crowds.
  4. Bursts sound-emitting fire crackers.
  5. Uses a loudspeaker or public address system.

Other limits: rule 5A. No horn may be used in a silence zone, except in a public emergency. Construction equipment may not be used there at night.

Why it exists. Patients need rest, students need concentration, and courts need quiet to hear cases.

Example. The road outside a district hospital, notified as a silence zone, where horns are forbidden.

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