Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Torts
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 1
Apr 2025 - 75/25 Examination
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LLB 3 years Sem 1 Torts Apr 2025 - 75/25 Question Paper with Solutions
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First published on munotes.in on 18 September 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Apr 2025 - 75/25 examination.
Contents
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the Apr 2025 - 75/25 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
The Paper as Set
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Apr 2025 - 75/25 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 2½ hours · Total marks 75 · 21 questions answered
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
SECTION I
Answer any SIX of the following in not more than two sentences 12 Marks
1.What is meant by Liability by Ratification?[2]
Answer
Liability by ratification arises where a person adopts and confirms, after the event, an act done on his behalf by another without his authority. On ratification the act is treated as though it had been authorised from the beginning, and the ratifier becomes liable for it as if he had done it himself. The maxim is omnis ratihabitio retrotrahitur et mandato priori aequiparatur, every ratification relates back and is equivalent to a prior command.
The rest of the answers
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