Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Torts
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 1
Mar 2023 - 75/25 Examination
munotes.in
Mumbai
Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Torts
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 1
Mar 2023 - 75/25 Examination
munotes.in
Mumbai
First published on munotes.in on 27 August 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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munotes.in is an independent study resource for students of the University of Mumbai. It is not affiliated with the University of Mumbai, and is not endorsed by it.
The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Mar 2023 - 75/25 examination.
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the Mar 2023 - 75/25 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Mar 2023 - 75/25 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 2½ hours · Total marks 75 · 21 questions answered
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
Answer in two sentence
Any six · 12 Marks
Answer
The difference lies in the source of the duty and in who it is owed to.
In tort the duty is fixed by law, is owed to persons generally, and is therefore a right in rem. In contract the duty is fixed by the parties themselves, is owed only to the other contracting party, and is a right in personam.
Two consequences follow: damages in tort are always unliquidated, assessed by the court, while in contract they may be liquidated by the agreement; and in tort no privity is required, while in contract a stranger to the agreement cannot sue on it.
The rest of the answers
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