Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Public International Law and Human Rights
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
BLS LLB 5 Years · Sem 9
Apr 2014 Examination
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BLS LLB 5 Years Sem 9 Public International Law and Human Rights Apr 2014 Question Paper with Solutions
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First published on munotes.in on 28 September 2026.
This edition revised 29 September 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Apr 2014 examination.
The answers in this volume state the law as it stands today, not as it stood when the paper was set, and in this subject three changes matter. The Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019 allows a Judge of the Supreme Court, and not only a former Chief Justice of India, to chair the National Human Rights Commission, and cut the term from five years to three. The Indian Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure were replaced on 1 July 2024 by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, so sedition is now section 152 with its own saving for criticism of the government, and the provisions on arrest, rape and legal aid carry new numbers. And on 21 March 2024 the Supreme Court recognised a right against the adverse effects of climate change under Articles 14 and 21. Where a question turns on a provision since replaced, the answer gives it as it then stood and the present position, and says which is which.
Contents
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the Apr 2014 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
The Paper as Set
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Apr 2014 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 3 hours · Total marks 100 · 25 questions answered
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
1.
Q.1: Answer in one/two sentences
20 Marks
(a)What is the main objective of International Court of Justice?[2]
Answer
The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations under Article 92 of the Charter, sitting at The Hague, with fifteen judges elected for nine years by the General Assembly and the Security Council voting separately. Its role is twofold.
Contentious jurisdiction: to decide, in accordance with international law, disputes submitted to it by States, which alone may be parties (Article 34(1)); its judgment is final and without appeal (Article 60) and binds only the parties in that case (Article 59), and Article 94 obliges Members to comply.
Advisory jurisdiction under Article 96 of the Charter: to give advisory opinions on legal questions at the request of the General Assembly or the Security Council, or of other authorised organs and specialised agencies on questions arising within the scope of their activities; such opinions are not binding but carry great authority.
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