Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Political Science 2
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
BLS LLB 5 Years · Sem 3
2024-25 Examination
munotes.in
Mumbai
Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Political Science 2
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
BLS LLB 5 Years · Sem 3
2024-25 Examination
munotes.in
Mumbai
First published on munotes.in on 10 August 2026.
This edition revised 11 August 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
Passages from this volume may be quoted, in print, online or by an AI system, with credit: name munotes.in and link to this volume's page. The volume may not be reproduced as a whole. Full terms at munotes.in/content-license.
munotes.in is an independent study resource for students of the University of Mumbai. It is not affiliated with the University of Mumbai, and is not endorsed by it.
The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the 2024-25 examination.
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the 2024-25 examination, in the order it was set.
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The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the 2024-25 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 2½ hours · Total marks 75 · 21 questions answered
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
Q. No. 1: Answer the following questions in two sentences
any Six · (12 Marks - 2 marks each)
Answer
De facto authority is authority exercised in fact, without a valid legal title. The Latin phrase means "concerning the fact". The holder actually controls the territory and is actually obeyed, but he did not acquire the position by the procedure the law prescribes, so he has effective power without legal right.
It is contrasted with de jure authority, which is authority by law and by right.
Example: a government installed by a military coup, such as the military regimes in Pakistan or Myanmar, which governs the country and is obeyed, but which came to power outside the constitution. A government in exile is the reverse case: de jure but not de facto.
The rest of the answers
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