Master of Law (LL.M.) Group 1 Constitutional and Administrative Law Comparative Constitutional Law 2025-26 Question Paper - Mumbai University | munotes

Questions asked in this paper

SECTION I - Attempt any four questions, all questions carry equal marks, cite relevant case laws wherever necessary (any four of seven) 100 Marks

1. 1. Compare and evaluate the fundamental features of the Constitutions of India, the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Canada. Explain their relevance to contemporary constitutional governance.
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2. 2. How do the constitutional models of federalism in India, the United States, Germany, and Ireland reflect different approaches to the distribution of governmental powers? Explain the case law.
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3. 3. To what extent do the constitutional amendment procedures in the United States, India, and Switzerland ensure constitutional stability and change? Discuss.
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4. 4. How do the constitutional frameworks of the judiciary in India, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Switzerland differ in their organisation, powers, and functions? Evaluate with reference to leading judicial decisions.
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5. 5. Why do India, the United Kingdom, and the United States adopt different approaches to the protection of civil liberties? Discuss with reference to constitutional provisions and leading judicial decisions.
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6. 6. What are the distinctive constitutional features of affirmative action in India and the United States? Discuss with reference to leading judicial decisions.
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7. 7. Write short notes on any two:
   • a) Marbury v. Madison (1803)
   • b) Parliamentary and Presidential Democracy.
   • c) Brown versus Board of Education
   • d) Explain the concept of constitutionalism.
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