B.Com. (Investment Management) Credit Risk Management Syllabus - Mumbai University
This is the TY BCom IM syllabus under NEP 2020, in force from the academic year 2026-27. The University still sets the earlier Choice Based papers alongside it for ATKT candidates, so check which scheme your exam form names before you revise.
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Syllabus for Credit Risk Management
Module I: Fundamentals of Credit Risk
- Unit 1: Introduction to Credit Risk
- Meaning and Nature of Credit Risk – Understanding default risk, exposure, and the role of credit risk in financial institutions.
- Types of Credit Risk – Counterparty risk, concentration risk, settlement risk, sovereign risk.
- Credit Risk vs. Other Financial Risks – Differentiating from market, liquidity, and operational risks.
- Importance of Credit Risk Management – Role in financial stability, lending decisions, and portfolio management.
- Unit 2: Credit Risk Environment and Principles
- Credit Risk Governance – Policies, credit culture, risk appetite framework.
- The 5 Cs of Credit – Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Conditions with practical illustrations.
- Credit Lifecycle – Origination, appraisal, sanction, monitoring, recovery.
- Early Warning Signals of Credit Deterioration – Financial and non-financial indicators.
Module II: Credit Appraisal and Assessment Techniques
- Unit 3: Financial Analysis for Credit Appraisal
- Reading Financial Statements – Balance sheet, income statement, cash flow relevance in credit appraisal.
- Ratio Analysis – Liquidity, leverage, profitability, coverage ratios.
- Cash Flow and Fund Flow Analysis – Assessing debt repayment capacity.
- Working Capital Assessment – Methods like Tandon norms, turnover method.
- Unit 4: Non-Financial Credit Evaluation
- Industry and Business Risk Analysis – Market competition, sector-specific risks.
- Management Evaluation – Competence, governance, track record.
- Credit Scoring Models – Qualitative and quantitative scoring systems.
- Case-Based Credit Appraisal – Application of tools to real-life credit cases.
Module III: Credit Ratings and Credit Risk Measurement
- Unit 5: Credit Rating Systems
- Role and Importance of Credit Ratings – Investors' and lenders' perspectives.
- Rating Methodologies – Criteria used by rating agencies for assessing credit risk.
- Internal vs. External Ratings – Differences, uses, and limitations.
- Credit Rating Agencies in India – CRISIL, ICRA, CARE, India Ratings.
- Unit 6: Credit Risk Quantification Models
- Probability of Default (PD), Loss Given Default (LGD), Exposure at Default (EAD) – Core concepts.
- CreditMetrics and CreditRisk+ Models – Basics of portfolio risk modelling.
- Expected Loss vs. Unexpected Loss – Applications in banking.
- Stress Testing and Scenario Analysis – Measuring the impact of adverse events.
Module IV: Credit Risk Mitigation and Regulatory Framework
- Unit 7: Credit Risk Mitigation Methods
- Collateral and Guarantees – Types, valuation, and risk reduction.
- Loan Structuring and Covenants – Term sheets, restrictive covenants.
- Credit Derivatives – Credit default swaps, securitisation basics.
- Recovery and Resolution Mechanisms – SARFAESI Act, DRT process, IBC basics.
- Unit 8: Regulatory Framework for Credit Risk
- RBI Guidelines on Credit Risk Management – Prudential norms, provisioning standards.
- Basel I, II, III Norms – Capital requirements and credit risk implications.
- Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) – Purpose and components.
- Recent Trends in Credit Risk Regulation – Digital lending, fintech, credit bureaus.
Reference Books
- 6 “Credit Risk Management” – S. Ravi & R. Viswanathan
- 7 “Banking Theory and Practice” – K.C. Shekhar & Lekshmy Shekhar
- 8 “Risk Management in Banks” – Dr. Jyotsna Sethi & Dr. Nishwan Bhatia
- 9 “Credit Appraisal, Risk Analysis and Decision Making” – Dr. D. Venkataramana Reddy
- 10 “Bank Credit Management” – D. Muraleedharan
Reproduced from the University of Mumbai syllabus for B.Com. (Investment Management) under NEP 2020, in force from the academic year 2026-27. Wording is as printed in that syllabus. Module numbering is as printed there too.
The complete syllabus
This subject is cut from the University circular for its year. Open a document here if you want the whole thing rather than a single subject.