Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) Environment and Society Syllabus - Mumbai University 2026
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Syllabus for Environment and Society
Practise with the Semester 6 past papers. They are from the old syllabus, so check each topic against this one.
Module 1: Environmental Sociology- Introduction
- a Environmental Sociology – Origin and Development
- b Ecology, Eco- Socialism
- c Natural Capitalism, Eco Spiritualism
Module 2: Environmental Theories
- a Environmental Theories- Classical and Contemporary
- b Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (HEP)
- c New Ecological Paradigm (NEP)
Module 3: Environment and Development
- a Analysis of Risk – Beck and Giddens
- b Critique of development: Gandhi (Hind Swaraj)
- c SDGs – Zero Hunger, Affordable and Clean Energy)
Module 4: Contemporary Environmental Concerns and practices In India
- a Towards Environmental Protection – Vanarai NGO, Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel Report (Eco-Sensitive Zones)
- b Privatization of Water: Issues and Challenges
- c Local Strategies and Innovation in Environmental Protection: Johads, Indigenous/Ecofriendly Technologies
Reference Books
- 1 Gadgil Madhav. (2014): Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel: A Play in Five Acts Economic and Political Weekly Vol. 49, No. 18 (MAY 3, 2014), pp. 38-50
- 2 Hannigan, J. (2006): Environmental Sociology, Second Edition, Routledge, New York
- 3 Harper, C. 2004. Environment and Society: Human Perspectives on Environmental Issues. Pearson.
- 4 Clean Energy -https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/energy/
- 5 Rangrajan, Mahesh (ed) (2007) ‘Environmental issues in India: A reader’. Pearson.
- 6 Social ecology- https://www.communalsim.org/Arcchive/wiseprint.html.
- 7 Sociology of Environment:https://www.jstor.org/stable/2945955
- 8 Zero Hunger - https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/hunger/
- 9 Case study on Johads of Rajasthan- http://www.downtoearth.org.in/node/13315
- 10 www.environment-ecology.com/environemnt -writings/114environemntal sociology.html
- 11 Local strategies and i Local strategies and innovations in environmental protection - https://egyankosh.ac.in › handle
- 12 Environment Friendly Technologies: Concept and Needhttps://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/60153/1/Environment%20Friendly%2 0T echnologies-%20Concept%20and%20Need.pdf
- 13 What IsEco-FriendlyTechnology?-https://www.treehugger.com/what-is-eco- friendly technology-4864056
- 14 https://www.cppr.in/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Gadgil-report.pdf