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LLB 3 years Sem 6 Law Relating to Women and Children May 2026 - 60/40 Question Paper with Solutions

Mumbai University Solved Question Papers

Law Relating to Women and Children

Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

LLB 3 years · Sem 6

May 2026 - 60/40 Examination

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Mumbai

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First published on munotes.in on 24 October 2026.

Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.

Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.

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munotes.in is an independent study resource for students of the University of Mumbai. It is not affiliated with the University of Mumbai, and is not endorsed by it.

The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.

The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the May 2026 - 60/40 examination.

The law under these papers has moved. The Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Evidence Act were replaced by the BNS, BNSS and BSA on 1 July 2024; adultery (section 497) was struck down on 27 September 2018 and is not in the BNS. The Maternity Benefit Act, the Factories Act and the Equal Remuneration Act were repealed on 21 November 2025 by the Code on Social Security, the OSH Code and the Code on Wages. The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 gave way to the 2006 Act on 1 November 2007, and the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 to the 2015 Act on 15 January 2016. Each answer gives the law the paper asked about and the law that applies now.

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The Paper as Set

The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the May 2026 - 60/40 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.

Duration 2 hours  ·  Total marks 60  ·  22 questions answered

Instructions printed on the paper

  • N.B: 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

How to use this volume

Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.

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Q.1

Q.1: Answer the following in not more than two sentences, any six

12 Marks - 2 marks each

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(1)What were the major issues faced by women in pre-independence India?[2]

Answer

The position. Before independence a woman's life was governed by custom, caste and her community's personal law, not by any idea of equal rights. From about 500 B.C. her position had steadily declined.

The major issues were:

  1. Child marriage. Girls were married long before puberty. The Age of Consent Act, 1891 and the Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 tried to check it.
  2. Sati. Widows were burnt on the husband's funeral pyre. Bengal Regulation XVII of 1829 declared it illegal.
  3. Enforced widowhood. A Hindu widow could not remarry until the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856.
  4. Female infanticide and neglect of girls, from a preference for sons.
  5. No education. Women were kept out of learning for centuries.
  6. No equal property rights. A woman held only stridhan and a limited "widow's estate".
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  1. No divorce for a Hindu wife, and polygamy for men.
  2. Purdah and seclusion, which kept women out of public life.

The response. Reformers such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Jyotiba Phule fought these evils. The reform laws of 1829 to 1947 followed their campaigns.

Conclusion. The major issues were child marriage, sati, enforced widowhood, illiteracy and the denial of property and divorce. Each became a target of the social reform movement.

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The rest of the answers

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