Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Law Relating to Women and Children
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 6
May 2024 - 60/40 Examination
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LLB 3 years Sem 6 Law Relating to Women and Children May 2024 - 60/40 Question Paper with Solutions
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First published on munotes.in on 24 October 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the May 2024 - 60/40 examination.
The law under these papers has moved. The Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Evidence Act were replaced by the BNS, BNSS and BSA on 1 July 2024; adultery (section 497) was struck down on 27 September 2018 and is not in the BNS. The Maternity Benefit Act, the Factories Act and the Equal Remuneration Act were repealed on 21 November 2025 by the Code on Social Security, the OSH Code and the Code on Wages. The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 gave way to the 2006 Act on 1 November 2007, and the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 to the 2015 Act on 15 January 2016. Each answer gives the law the paper asked about and the law that applies now.
Contents
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the May 2024 - 60/40 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
The Paper as Set
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the May 2024 - 60/40 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 2 hours · Total marks 60 · 22 questions answered
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
Q.1
Q.1: Answer the following in not more than two sentences, any six
12 Marks - 2 marks each
(a)What is an object of the Child Labour Prohibition Act?[2]
Answer
The Act. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 is now called the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. It was renamed and rebuilt by Act 35 of 2016, from 1 September 2016.
Its object. Its long title states it: "An Act to prohibit the engagement of children in all occupations and to prohibit the engagement of adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes".
How it carries out that object.
- Children (below fourteen). "No child shall be employed or permitted to work in any occupation or process" (section 3(1)). A child may only help the family or family enterprise after school, in non-hazardous work (section 3(2)). Or the child may work as an artist in films or television, but not in a circus.
- Adolescents (fourteen to eighteen). No adolescent may work in the hazardous occupations and processes in the Schedule: mines, inflammable substances or explosives, and hazardous processes (section 3A).
- Punishment and rehabilitation. Employers are punished (section 14), and a fund is set up for the rehabilitation of rescued children and adolescents (section 14B).
Its constitutional basis. Article 24 forbids employing a child below fourteen in a factory, mine or hazardous employment. Article 21A guarantees the child's education, and Article 39(e) and (f) protects children from abuse and exploitation.
Conclusion. The object is to keep every child under fourteen out of work and in school, and to keep adolescents out of hazardous work.
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