Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Alternate Dispute Resolution System
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
LLB 3 years · Sem 6
2021-22 Examination
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LLB 3 years Sem 6 Alternate Dispute Resolution System 2021-22 Question Paper with Solutions
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First published on munotes.in on 24 October 2026.
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The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the 2021-22 examination.
Contents
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the 2021-22 examination, in the order it was set.
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The Paper as Set
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the 2021-22 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
30 questions answered
How to use this volume
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MCQ
Multiple choice questions
1A.D.R. stands for ______. (a) Automated Discovery Response (b) Alternate Dispute Resolution (c) Exact Dispute Resolution (d) Automated Dispute Resolution
Answer
The answer is (b), Alternate Dispute Resolution.
A.D.R. means settling a dispute by a method other than a trial in court: negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration or the Lok Adalat. Section 89 of the Code of Civil Procedure names four such methods to which a court may refer a case: arbitration, conciliation, judicial settlement including settlement through Lok Adalat, and mediation. "Alternative" and "alternate" are both used for the same idea.
Why the others are wrong. "Automated Discovery Response" and "Automated Dispute Resolution" describe software, not a legal process. "Exact Dispute Resolution" is not a known term.
Afcons Infrastructure Ltd. v. Cherian Varkey Construction Co. (P) Ltd., (2010) 8 SCC 24. The Supreme Court described section 89 as naming one adjudicatory process, arbitration, and four "negotiatory (non adjudicatory)" processes: conciliation, mediation, judicial settlement and Lok Adalat settlement. Together these are what A.D.R. stands for in Indian law.
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