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BLS LLB 5 Years Sem 7 Administrative Law Jan 2024 - 75/25 Question Paper with Solutions

Mumbai University Solved Question Papers

Administrative Law

Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

BLS LLB 5 Years · Sem 7

Jan 2024 - 75/25 Examination

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First published on munotes.in on 29 September 2026.

Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.

Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.

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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.

The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Jan 2024 - 75/25 examination.

The answers in this volume state the law as it stands today, not as it stood when this paper was set, and in this subject that distinction is doing real work. On 19 November 2025 the Supreme Court struck down the core provisions of the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021 governing the appointment, tenure and conditions of service of tribunal members, so a textbook printed before that date states the position wrongly; every answer here on tribunals gives the Act as enacted and then what survives of it. The criminal statutes the older papers cite have also been replaced, so where a question is set on Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code the answer gives the corresponding section of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 alongside it, and the same is done for the Indian Evidence Act. Where a decision relied on in an older paper has since been overruled, most importantly ADM Jabalpur, the answer says so. A repeated question from an older paper can therefore be answered from these pages as they are written.

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The Paper as Set

The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Jan 2024 - 75/25 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.

Duration 2½ hours  ·  Total marks 75  ·  21 questions answered

How to use this volume

Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.

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Q.1

Answer any six in two sentences 12 Marks

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(1)Definition of Administrative Law by Ivor Jennings.[2]

Answer

Sir Ivor Jennings, in The Law and the Constitution, defined administrative law as "the law relating to the administration. It determines the organisation, powers and duties of administrative authorities."

The three things his definition covers.

  1. Organisation. How administrative authorities are set up: departments, corporations, commissions, boards and tribunals.
  2. Powers. What they may do. These are of three kinds, rule-making or quasi-legislative, adjudicatory or quasi-judicial, and purely administrative.
  3. Duties. What they must do, and the procedure they must follow while doing it.

Why it is the most quoted definition. It is short, it is wide, and it describes the subject from the side of the administration rather than from the side of the remedy.

The two criticisms of it.

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  1. It is too wide. On this definition much of constitutional law becomes administrative law, since the Constitution also organises the executive and fixes its powers.
  2. It is incomplete. It says nothing about the remedies available to a citizen, and nothing about judicial review, which is the heart of the subject in India. K.C. Davis supplied both when he defined administrative law as the law concerning the powers and procedures of administrative agencies, including especially the law governing judicial review of administrative action.

Conclusion. Jennings defines administrative law as the law relating to the administration, determining the organisation, powers and duties of administrative authorities. Learn the sentence word for word, because examiners ask for it by name. Then add one line of criticism: it leaves out the citizen's remedies, which Sir William Wade captured better when he called administrative law the law relating to the control of governmental power.

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The rest of the answers

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