Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Administrative Law
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
BLS LLB 5 Years · Sem 7
Jun 2018 Examination
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BLS LLB 5 Years Sem 7 Administrative Law Jun 2018 Question Paper with Solutions
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First published on munotes.in on 29 September 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the Jun 2018 examination.
The answers in this volume state the law as it stands today, not as it stood when this paper was set, and in this subject that distinction is doing real work. On 19 November 2025 the Supreme Court struck down the core provisions of the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021 governing the appointment, tenure and conditions of service of tribunal members, so a textbook printed before that date states the position wrongly; every answer here on tribunals gives the Act as enacted and then what survives of it. The criminal statutes the older papers cite have also been replaced, so where a question is set on Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code the answer gives the corresponding section of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 alongside it, and the same is done for the Indian Evidence Act. Where a decision relied on in an older paper has since been overruled, most importantly ADM Jabalpur, the answer says so. A repeated question from an older paper can therefore be answered from these pages as they are written.
Contents
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the Jun 2018 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
The Paper as Set
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the Jun 2018 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 3 hours · Total marks 100 · 25 questions answered
Instructions printed on the paper
- N.B: 1. Figures to the right indicate full marks. 2. Support your answers with relevant case laws.
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
Q.1
Answer in one or two sentences 20 Marks
(i)What is the difference between a 'Police State' and 'Welfare State'?[2]
Answer
A police State is one whose functions are limited to keeping order, collecting revenue and defending the territory. It leaves everything else to the individual and to the market. It is also called the laissez faire State, or the night watchman State, because its only duty is to watch while the citizen sleeps.
A welfare State is one that takes positive responsibility for the wellbeing of its people. It provides or regulates education, health, housing, employment, social security, food and power, and it intervenes in the economy to reduce inequality.
| Police State | Welfare State | |
|---|---|---|
| Functions | Order, revenue, defence | Those, and social and economic provision |
| Economic role | None. The market decides | Regulation, planning, production, redistribution |
| Size of the administration | Small | Very large |
| Police State | Welfare State | |
|---|---|---|
| Discretion | Little | Wide, because facts vary from case to case |
| Rights | Mainly negative, freedom from interference | Also positive, entitlements to services |
| Administrative law | Barely needed | Essential, because power has multiplied |
Which one India is. India is a welfare State, and the Constitution says so in substance. The Preamble promises social, economic and political justice. The Directive Principles, especially Articles 38, 39, 41, 43 and 47, set out the obligations of a welfare State.
Conclusion. The difference is the range of functions the State accepts. A police State does the minimum; a welfare State accepts responsibility for the citizen's material wellbeing. For this subject the point is that the welfare State is the reason administrative law exists at all. The State that does more must be given more power, and that power has to be controlled.
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