Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Labour Laws
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
BA LLB (BLS LLB) 5 Years · Sem 5
May 2017 Examination
munotes.in
Mumbai
Mumbai University Solved Question Papers
Labour Laws
Previous Year Question Paper with Solution
BA LLB (BLS LLB) 5 Years · Sem 5
May 2017 Examination
munotes.in
Mumbai
First published on munotes.in on 27 October 2026.
This edition revised 29 October 2026.
Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.
Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.
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The University does not publish an official answer key for this paper. The answers in this volume are model answers, written to show how a full-mark answer is built. They are a study aid, not an authority on what an examiner marked.
The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by the University of Mumbai at the May 2017 examination.
This subject is examined on two bodies of law at once, and each answer here is written on the statute its own question names. The papers under codes 75801, 75701 and 75811 are answered on the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971, the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 and the Employees' Compensation Act, 1923. The papers under code 67121, and the 2024-25 ATKT paper for 60 marks, are answered on the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 and the Code on Wages, 2019. The four Codes were brought into force on 21 November 2025, but the Industrial Relations Code repeals the older central Acts only to the extent named in each commencement notification, and it does not repeal the Maharashtra Act, which is State legislation. Both bodies of law are therefore still examinable, and where a provision has a counterpart in the other, the answer names it and says which is which.
The questions below are the paper as the University of Mumbai set it at the May 2017 examination, in the order it was set.
MarksPage
MarksPage
The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the May 2017 examination, reproduced as the University of Mumbai set them, in the order it set them. Nothing has been reworded, added or left out. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.
Duration 3 hours · Total marks 100 · 25 questions answered
Instructions printed on the paper
How to use this volume
Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.
Q.1: Answer in not more than two sentences
All compulsory · 20 Marks
Answer
Section 2(cc), inserted by the Amendment Act of 1982: "closure" means the permanent closing down of a place of employment or part thereof.
Section 25FFF governs its consequences: where an undertaking is closed down for any reason whatsoever, every workman in continuous service for not less than one year is entitled to notice and compensation as if he had been retrenched, that is one month's notice or wages in lieu and fifteen days' average pay for every completed year of continuous service. Where the closure is on account of unavoidable circumstances beyond the control of the employer, the compensation shall not exceed the average pay for three months.
Present position. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 was repealed from 21 November 2025 by Section 104(1)(c) of the Industrial Relations Code, 2020. Closure is now Section 2(h) of the Code, and its consequences Sections 74 and 75: notice of intention to close, and compensation as if the worker had been retrenched, capped at three months' average pay where the closure is due to unavoidable circumstances beyond the employer's control.
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