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B.Com. LL.B. (Five Years) Sem 4 Financial Management 2013 Dec Question Paper with Solutions

KSLU Solved Question Papers

Financial Management

Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

B.Com. LL.B. (Five Years) · Sem 4

2013 Dec Examination

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First published on munotes.in on 21 October 2026.

Published by munotes.in, Mumbai.

Model answers written and edited by the munotes.in editorial desk.

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The question paper reproduced here is the paper as set by Karnataka State Law University at the 2013 Dec examination.

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The Paper as Set

The questions in this volume are the questions asked at the 2013 Dec examination, reproduced as Karnataka State Law University set them, in the order it set them. Long reading passages are shortened to their first and last lines and our summary; the original paper prints them in full. Only the answers are ours. See the original question paper.

Duration 3 hours  ·  Total marks 100  ·  20 questions answered

Instructions printed on the paper

  • N.B. (1) Answer all 5 Questions. Subject to internal choice in each question. (2) One essay type and one short note question or problem from each unit have to be attempted, which is referred as part (a) and (b) in all the units. (3) Figures to the right indicate marks.

How to use this volume

Solve the paper first, under exam conditions and against the clock. Then read the answers here and mark your own. Reading a solution before attempting the question feels productive and teaches very little, because recognising an answer is not the same as being able to write one.

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Q1

Unit I

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(a)A company has the following capital structure :[15]

Answer

The figures given in the question

Source of capitalAmount (Rs.)After Tax cost
Equity Capital8,00,00014%
Preference Capital2,00,00011%
Debentures5,00,0008%

Equity shares have the face value of Rs. 100 and market value Rs. 125. Preference shares have face value of Rs. 100 and it is traded in the market at Rs. 120. Debentures have face value of Rs. 100 and currently traded at Rs. 90 in the market. Calculate weighted average cost of capital at book value and market value.

For full marks, cover: the number of units of each security from the face values; their market values from the market prices; the WACC on book value weights, with the weights and a check by total cost; the WACC on market value weights, worked the same way; a comparison and the reason for the difference; and a conclusion.

Step 1: units of each security and their market values

The book amounts are at face value of Rs 100 each, so the number of units is the amount divided by 100.

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SourceBook value (Rs)Units (book value / 100)Market price (Rs)Market value (Rs)
Equity capital8,00,0008,00012510,00,000
Preference capital2,00,0002,0001202,40,000
Debentures5,00,0005,000904,50,000
Total15,00,00016,90,000

Market value = units × market price; for example, 8,000 × 125 = 10,00,000.

The after-tax costs given (14, 11 and 8 per cent) are used under both bases. No separate figure is given for reserves, so the equity is taken at its share capital.

Step 2: WACC on book value weights

SourceBook value (Rs)WeightAfter-tax cost (%)Weighted cost (%)
Equity capital8,00,0000.5333147.4662
Preference capital2,00,0000.1333111.4663
Debentures5,00,0000.333382.6664
Total15,00,0000.999911.5989
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Weight of equity = 8,00,000 / 15,00,000, about 0.5333. The weights add to 0.9999 only through rounding.

Check by total cost. 8,00,000 × 14% + 2,00,000 × 11% + 5,00,000 × 8% = 1,12,000 + 22,000 + 40,000 = 1,74,000. 1,74,000 / 15,00,000 × 100 = 11.6 per cent.

WACC on book value = 11.6 per cent.

Step 3: WACC on market value weights

SourceMarket value (Rs)WeightAfter-tax cost (%)Weighted cost (%)
Equity capital10,00,0000.5917148.2838
Preference capital2,40,0000.1420111.5620
Debentures4,50,0000.266382.1304
Total16,90,0001.000011.9762

Check by total cost. 10,00,000 × 14% + 2,40,000 × 11% + 4,50,000 × 8% = 1,40,000 + 26,400 + 36,000 = 2,02,400. 2,02,400 / 16,90,000 × 100 comes to about 11.98 per cent.

WACC on market value = about 11.98 per cent.

Comparison

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BasisTotal capital (Rs)Total cost (Rs)WACC
Book value15,00,0001,74,00011.60%
Market value16,90,0002,02,40011.98%

The market value WACC is higher by about 0.38 percentage point. Equity, the dearest source at 14 per cent, sells at a premium (Rs 125 against Rs 100), and so do the preference shares. The debentures, the cheapest source at 8 per cent, sell at a discount (Rs 90). On market values the costly sources therefore carry more weight. Equity's share rises from 53.33 to 59.17 per cent, and the debentures' share falls from 33.33 to 26.63 per cent. Market value weights are the better guide for new investment, because new funds must be raised at today's prices.

Conclusion. The WACC is 11.6 per cent on book value weights (Rs 1,74,000 on Rs 15,00,000). It is about 11.98 per cent on market value weights (Rs 2,02,400 on Rs 16,90,000). The market figure is higher because the equity and preference shares stand above their face value and the debentures below it.

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