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Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) Indian Rural Society Syllabus - Mumbai University 2026

Syllabus for Indian Rural Society

Minor · Extension Work · Semester 2 · FY BA · 2 credits · 50 marks · 30 hours

The University sets this paper under Minor only, so your college may not run it.

Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN RURAL SOCIETY

  • a Understanding the concept, characteristics, and features of rural society
  • b Rural livelihoods, opportunities, challenges, and local governance.
  • c Agricultural economy and its significance

Module 2: EDUCATION AND HEALTH IN RURAL INDIA

  • a Access to education and literacy levels
  • b Healthcare infrastructure and challenges
  • c Role of government interventions in education and health

Reference Books

  • Desai, R. (1995). Rural Society in India. Oxford University Press.
  • Shah, G. (2019). Indian Agriculture in the 21st Century: The Role of Smallholders. Routledge.
  • Economic Survey. Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
  • Planning Commission of India. Five-Year Plans.
  • Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. Annual Reports and Policy Documents.
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