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Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) Tools and Techniques of Spatial Analysis in Geography Syllabus - Mumbai University 2026

Syllabus for Tools and Techniques of Spatial Analysis in Geography

Vocational skill course · Geography · Semester 5 · TY BA · 2 credits · 50 marks · 30 hours

Module 1: Introduction to Sampling

  • 1 Meaning and definitions
  • Types of sampling
  • Importance in geographical research
  • 2 Probability and Non-Probability Sampling
  • Concept and characteristics
  • Comparative analysis
  • Applications in social and physical geography
  • 3 Sampling: Random and Systematic
  • Sampling Concept and procedure
  • Systematic sampling:
  • Point method, Line method
  • 4 Purposive and Convenience Sampling
  • Meaning and features
  • Drafting sampling design for selected local issues
  • Conducting pilot survey (Sample size: 20–25 respondents)

Module 2: Techniques of Spatial Analysis in Geography

  • 1 Measurement of Slope and Height (Geomorphology)
  • Contour method
  • Gradient calculation
  • Interpretation of relief features
  • 2 Location Quotient (Urban Settlement)
  • Concept and formula
  • Industrial concentration analysis
  • Interpretation
  • 3 Nearest Neighbour Analysis (Rural Settlements)
  • Concept of settlement pattern
  • Formula and calculation
  • Interpretation (Clustered, Random, Dispersed)
  • 4 Satisfaction Index (Tourism Geography)
  • Concept and measurement
  • Tourist perception analysis
  • Application in tourism planning
  • Field Areas:
  • College campus / Market / Bus stand / Urban ward
  • Topic Specifications:
  • i Use of public transport
  • ii Market consumer behaviour
  • iii Urban waste disposal practices
  • iv Digital payment usage in local shops

Reference Books

  • 1 Bhatta, B. (2010). Analysis of urban growth and sprawl from remote sensing data. Springer.
  • 2 Chorley, R. J., & Haggett, P. (1967). Models in geography. Methuen.
  • 3 Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • 4 Haggett, P. (2001). Geography: A global synthesis. Prentice Hall.
  • 5 Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques (2nd ed.). New Age International.
  • 6 Levy, P. S., & Lemeshow, S. (2013). Sampling of populations: Methods and applications (4th ed.). Wiley.
  • 7 Monkhouse, F. J., & Wilkinson, H. R. (1971). Maps and diagrams. Methue
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