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Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) Modern Indian Thinkers Syllabus - Mumbai University 2026

Syllabus for Modern Indian Thinkers

Major elective · Philosophy · Semester 6 · TY BA · 4 credits · 100 marks · 60 hours

Module 1: Introduction and Background of Modern India

  • a Historical and cultural overview of colonial India
  • b Contemporary Indian Philosophy and its nature
  • c Comparison with the Western thought

Module 2: Religion, God and Spirituality

  • a Swami Vivekananda: Universal Religion and Practical Vedanta.
  • b Sri Aurobindo: Religion, Spirituality and Supermind.
  • c Mohd. Iqbal: Self, God and Superman.

Module 3: Social and Political Thinkers

  • a Mahatma Phule: Critique of caste system, Status of women and Satyashodak Samaj
  • b M. N. Roy: Critique of Marxism, Radical Humanism
  • c B. R. Ambedkar: Annihilation of caste,

Module 4: Modern Indian Philosophy

  • a M. K. Gandhi: Sarvodya, Satyagraha and Critique of Modernity
  • b Krishnamurti: Conception of Thought, Analysis of self, truth as a pathless land.
  • c Vandana Shiva: Ecofeminism, critique of anthropocentrism.

Reference Books

  • 1 Gandhi, M. K. (2005). Hind Swaraj. Cambridge University Press.
  • 2 Krishnamurti, J. (1975). The first and last freedom. HarperCollins.
  • 3 Shiva, V. (2016). Staying alive: Women, ecology, and development. North Atlantic Book
  • 4 Ambedkar, B. R. (2014). Annihilation of caste. Navayana.
  • 5 Phule, M. (2004). Thoughts on education. Penguin Books India.
  • 6 Roy, M. N. (2004). Selected works of M. N. Roy. Oxford University Press.
  • 7 Rodrigues, V. (Ed.). (2002). The essential writings of B. R. Ambedkar. Oxford University Press
  • 8 Iqbal, M. (2010). The reconstruction of religious thought in Islam. Oxford University Press.
  • 9 Sri Aurobindo. (1990). The life divine. Lotus Press.
  • 10 Vivekananda, S. (2015). The complete works of Swami Vivekananda. Advaita Ashrama
  • 11 Dasgupta, S. (2016). A history of Indian philosophy, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press.
  • 12 Gandhi, R. (2007). The Penguin history of modern India: From the decline of the Mughal empire to the present. Penguin Books.
  • 13 Guha, R. (2007). India after Gandhi: The history of the world's largest democracy. Harper Perennial.
  • 14 Hamilton, S. (2014). Indian philosophy: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press
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