Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) Principles of Oceanography I Syllabus - Mumbai University 2026
Syllabus for Principles of Oceanography - I
Part of this reading list is printed in Devanagari, which the University's own PDF does not release as reliable text. Those entries are not set here; they are in the document above, as she printed them. The University sets this paper under Minor only, so your college may not run it.
Module 1: Introduction to Oceanography
- 1 Definition, nature and scope of Oceanography.
- 2 Historical development of Oceanography and its significance.
- 3 Branches of Oceanography.
- 4 Development of Oceanography in India
Module 2: Relief of Ocean Bottom
- 1 Division of Submarine relief.
- 2 Bottom relief of Pacific Ocean.
- 3 Bottom relief of Atlantic Ocean.
- 4 Bottom relief of Indian Ocean
Module 3: Physical & Chemical Properties of Ocean Water
- 1 Components & Characteristics
- 2 Temperature : - affecting factors, distribution of temperature (horizontal and vertical)
- 3 Density : - affecting factors, distribution of density (horizontal and vertical)
- 4 Salinity : - affecting factors, distribution of salinity (horizontal and vertical)
Module 4: Biological Oceanography
- 1 Marine Ecosystem-Types
- 2 Coral Reefs: -meaning, types.
- 3 Theories of coral reefs Formation: Subsidence theory, Plate Tectonics and coral Reef formation
- 4 Mangroves: meaning, importance types and distribution
Reference Books
- Bhatt, J.J. (1978): Exploring the Planet Ocean, D. Von Nostrand Co. New York. Birla Economic Research Foundation, economic Research Division (1992): The Oceans, Allied Publishers Ltd. New Delhi.
- Chandra, S. and Others (eds). (1993): The Indian Ocean and its islands: Strategic Scientific and Historical perspectives, sage Publications, New Delhi.
- Chawan S.V. (ed) (2015): Physical Geography, Paper I, Published by Director (I/C), Institute of Distance and Open Learning, University of Mumbai.
- Fairbridge, R.W.ed) Encyclopaedia of Oceanography, Reinholt, New York.
- Sharma, R.C. (ed) (1985): The Oceans: realities and Prospects, Rajesh Publications, New Delhi.
- Sengupta, R. and Desa E, (eds) (2001): The Indian Ocean: A Perspective Vol., I and II Oxford and IBH Publishing Company Private Limited, New Delhi.
- Paul, P. R. (1998): Invitation to Oceanography, Jones and Bartlett Publishing, Sudbury, Massachusetts. Rajgopalan, R (ed) (1996): Voices for Oceans, A Report to the Independent World Commission on the Oceans, International Ocean Institute, Operational centre, Madras, India.
- Qasim, S.Z(1998): Glimpses of Indian Ocean, Universities Press (India) Limited, Hyderabad. भूगोलाची मूलत्त्वे भाग १ निराली प्रकाशि ए. बी सवदी, पी. एस. कोळे कर. महाराष्ट्राचा भूगोलः निराली प्रकाशि ए. बी सवदी, पी. एस. कोळे कर.