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Introduction: Types of Programming languages, History, features and
application. Simple program logic, program development cycle,
pseudocode statements and flowchart symbols, sentinel value to end a
program, programming and user environments, evolution of
programming models., desirable program characteristics.
Fundamentals:
Structure of a program. Compilation and Execution of a Program,
Character Set, identifiers and keywords, data types, constants, variables
and arrays, declarations, expressions, statements, Variable definition,
symbolic constants.
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II Operators and Expressions:
Arithmetic operators, unary operators, relational and logical operators,
assignment operators, assignment operators, the conditional operator,
library functions.
Data Input and output:
Single character input and output, entering input data, scanf function,
printf function, gets and puts functions, interactive programming.
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III Conditional Statements and Loops: Decision Making Within A
Program, Conditions, Relational Operators, Logical Connectives, If
Statement, If-Else Statement, Loops: While Loop, Do While, For Loop.
Nested Loops, Infinite Loops, Switch Statement
Functions:
Overview, defining a function, accessing a function, passing arguments
to a function, specifying argument data types, function prototypes,
recursion, modular programming and functions, standard library of c
functions, prototype of a function: foo1lal parameter list, return type,
function call, block structure, passing arguments to a function: call by
reference, call by value.
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IV Program structure:
Storage classes, automatic variables, external variables, static variables,
multifile programs, more library functions,
Preprocessor: Features, #define and #include, Directives and Macros
Arrays:
Definition, processing, passing arrays to functions, multidimensional
arrays, arrays and strings.
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V Pointers:
Fundamentals, declarations, Pointers Address Operators, Pointer Type
Declaration, Pointer Assignment, Pointer Initialization, Pointer
Arithmetic, Functions and Pointers, Arrays And Pointers, Pointer
Arrays, passing functions to other functions
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Structures and Unions:
Structure Variables, Initialization, Structure Assignment, Nested
Structure, Structures and Functions, Structures and Arrays: Arrays of
Structures, Structures Containing Arrays, Unions, Structures and
pointers.