item No 423_1 Syllabus Mumbai University


item No 423_1 Syllabus Mumbai University by munotes

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UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
 
 
REVISED SYLLABUS  OF M.Ed. PROGRAMME   
 
 
 
CREDIT BASED SEMESTER  AND GRADING  SYSTEM 
UNIVERSITY  OF MUMBAI  
 
 
 
 
 
 
TO BE INTRODUCED  FROM THE ACADEMIC  YEAR 2016 – 2017 onwards 
 
FOR SEMESTER  I & II                     
 
 

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 Components    Courses  Credits  
Core Courses  1. Philosophy  of Education  
2. History, Politics and Economics  of 
Education    48 

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                              M.Ed. Curriculum  Framework  2016‐17 
 
 
 
 
Courses   Credits  External 
Marks Internal 
Marks  Total Marks
Semester ‐ I        
Philosophy  of Education    06  60  40  100 
History, Politics and Economics  of 
Education    06  60  40  100 
Psychology  of Learning and 
Development   06  60  40  100 
Teacher Education    06 60 40 100 
Total  24 240 160 400 
  
Semester ‐ II  
Sociology  of Education    06 60 40 100 
Research  Methodology    06  60  40  100 
Curriculum  Design and 
Development  06  60  40  100 
Higher Education  Studies   06 60 40 100 
Total  24 240 160 400 
 
 3. Psychology  of Learning and 
Development  
4. Teacher Education  
5. Sociology  of Education  
6. Research  Methodology  
7. Curriculum  Studies  
8. Higher Education  Studies 
 

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Syllabus in Detail 
 
 
Scheme of Examination:    Semester  End Exam (2hrs) =      60 Marks 
      Internal Assessment=                    40 Marks 
  
Pattern of the Exam Paper: 4 Questions  of 15 Marks each with Internal Choice 
 
 
SEMESTER  I 
CORE COURSE 1 
PHILOSOPHY  OF EDUCATION  
Total Credit= 6                           
                                                                                                                            Marks 60 
                                                                                                                                        
Course Objectives  
• To develop an appreciation  for the role of philosophy  in guiding the                          
teaching learning process of education.  
• To understand  the basic concepts of education  
• To develop a critical understanding  of modern educational  philosophies.  
• To develop abilities to make comparisons  between different philosophies  and 
their educational  implications.  
• To understand  the contemporary  developments  and issues in philosophy  of 
education.  
• To help the student to develop a philosophical  outlook towards educational  
problems.  

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MODULE I: HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY  OF EDUCATION  (INDIAN AND WESTWERN  
PEARSPECTIVES)                                                                       (CREDIT 2) 
Unit 1: Historical  Overview  
a) Brief introduction  to the historical contexts of philosophy  of education  
b) Ancient Indian perspectives  of Education:  Vidya, Dnyanand  Darshan. 
c) Ancient Greek Perspective  on Education:  Wisdom (Socrates  and Plato, Plato’s    
Republic and C.D. Reeves ) 
 
Unit 2: Western perspective  
a) Modern Western perspectives  of Education:  Information  and Knowledge  in 
institutional  Contexts.  
b) Decolonizing  Philosophy  of Education:  Asian, African and Latin American  contexts  
 Unit 3: Philosophical  Issues of Value Education  
 The varieties of values: epistemic,  moral, spiritual, aesthetic.  
a. Epistemic: ‐ Science
 Education(C.D.Hardie)  
b. Moral  Education  (Gandhi) 
c. Spiritual Education  (Aurobindo)  
d. Aesthetic  Education  (Tagore) 
e. Humanities  Education  (Nussbaum)  
MODULE II: CONTEMPORARY  APPROACHES  TO EDUCATION   (CREDIT 2) 
Unit4: Schools and Approaches   
a)Humanism:EducationalImplicationsofHumanism ‐AimsandIdeals,Curriculum,Methods
,Teacher,Discipline,andCriticalEvaluation  
b)Existentialism:  The chief characteristics  of Existentialism,  Critique of system, the 
student as a free participant,  self‐creation  
(c) Marxism:  Critique of the market model of education,  dialectical  materialism,  
collective  goals of education  
(d) Postmodernism:  Critique of humanism  and institutions;  in defense of localism and 
pluralism  
e) Multiculturalism,  Culture and Pluralism as a Norm 

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Unit 5:  
Towards inclusive and just education  in a democracy  
a) Educating  the citizen: Rousseau  and Dewey 
b) Educating  Women: Wollstonecraft,  SavitribaiPhule,  PanditaRamabai  and Nel 
Noddings  
c) Educating  Transgender  
Unit 6: 
Towards social transformative  education  
a) Self‐development  and education:  J Krishnamurti  
b) Secular Education  
c) Education  and Social Change ( JyotibaPhule,   Paulo Freire and bell hooks) 
d) Globalization  and its impact on Education  
 
Suggested  Activities  
1. Visit to a school based on different Ideology:‐  observation  of activities and 
preparation  of a reflective  diary and interaction  in a group. 
2. Readings of original texts of Rabindranath  Tagore/M.K.  Gandhi/Sri  Aurobindo/John  
Dewey/J. Krishnamurthy  etc. and presentation  on linkage of various theoretical  
concepts with pedagogy  and practices followed by group discussion.  
3. Seminar reading presentation  on selected themes individually  and collectively  
leading to discussion  
4. Examine critically the concerns arises from vision of school education  and teacher 
education  and also the vision of great educators.  Reflect on the multiple contexts 
in which the school and teacher education  institutions  are working. 
MODULE  III :   INTERNAL  ASSESSMENT                                             (CREDITS  2 
Sr.No  Particulars  Marks Marks 
1  Subject specific Term Work Module/assessment  modes –
at least two‐ as decided by the department/college  in the 
beginning   of  the  semester   (like 
Extension/field/experimental  work, Short Quiz; Objective  
test, lab practical, open book test etc and written 
assignments,  Case study, Projects, Posters and exhibits etc 
for which the assessment  is to be based on class 
presentations  wherever  applicable)  to be selflessly 
assessed by the teacher/s  concerned                                          20 Marks 
2  One periodical  class test held in the given semester   10 Marks 
3  Active participation  in routine class instructional  deliveries  
(and in practical work, tutorial, field work etc as the case 05 Marks 

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may be )                                                                                             
4  Overall conduct as a responsible  learner, mannerism  and 
articulation  and exhibit of leadership  qualities in 
organizing  related academic  activities                                       05 Marks 
 
REFERENCES:  
1. Agrawal, S. (2007). Philosophical  Foundations  of Education.  Delhi: Authors Press. 
2. Brambeck,  C. S. (1966) Social Foundation  of Education  ‐ A Cross Cultural Approach.  New 
York :John Willey. 
3. Brubacher,  J. S. ( 1962) Eclectic Philosophy  of Education.  Prentice Hall, New Jercy: 
Engelwood  Cliffs. 
4. Brubacher,  J. S. (1962). Modern Philosophies  of Education . New York: McGraw‐Hill Book 
Company  Inc. 
5. Randall Curren Philosophy  of Education:  An Anthology Paperback  Wiley‐Blackwell;  1 
edition (December  15, 2006)  
6. Brubacher,  J. S.(1978). Philosophy  of Higher Education  . San Francisco:  Jossey – Bass. 
7. Chau M., Kerry T.,(2008).  International  Perspectives  on Education.  New York: 
Continuum8.  Curren, R. (2003). A Companion  to Philosophy  of Education . Malden Mass: 
Blackwell  
Publishing.  
8. Dhavan , M. L (2005). : Philosophy  of Education,  Delhi: Isha Books. 
9. Kilpatrick,  W.H . Source Book in the Philosophy  of Education,  New York: :McMillan  and 
Company.  
10. Mookherjee,  K.K. (1972), Some Great Educators  of the World . Calcutta: Das Gupta & Co 
Pvt. Ltd. 
11. Mukharji,  S. (2007).Contempory  Issues in Modern Indian Education,  Authors Press. 
12. Mukherjee,  S.N. (1966), History of Education  in India . Baroda: Acharya Book Depot. 
13. Naqi, M.(2005) Modern Philosophy  of Education,  New Delhi: Amol Publication  Pvt..Ltd. 
14. Nussbaum,  M. (2010) Not for Profit, Why Democracy  Needs the Humanities.  Princeton:  

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Princeton  University  Press 
15. Singh, M.S.( 2007). Value Education.  Delhi :Adhyayan,  Publication  
16. Wynne, J. (1963) Theories of Education.. New York: Harper and Row 
17. Abdi, Ali (ed) (2012)Decolonizing  Philosophies  of Education   Rotterdam,  Taipei: Sense 
Publishers  
18.Aloni, Nimrod. (2007) Enhancing  Humanity:  The Philosophical  Foundations  of Humanities  
EducationDordrecht:  Springer 
19.Curren,  Randall (2003) A Companion  to the Philosophy  of Education  Malden Mass: 
Blackwell  
20.Giroux,  H.A., Penna, A.N., & Pinar, W.F. (1981) Curriculum  and Instruction.  Berkeley,  CA: 
McCutchan.  
21.Dewey,  J. (1944) Democracy  and Education.  New York: The Free Press 
22. Nussbaum,  Martha (2010) Not for Profit: Why Democracy  Needs the Humanities  
Princeton,  Princeton  University  PressPlato  Republic 
23. Pringe, Richard (2004) Philosophy  of Education:  Aims, Theory, Common Sense and 
ResearchLondon:  Continuum  
24. Nigel Blake, Paul Smeyers,Richard  Smith, and Paul Standish (Ed) 2003 The Blackwell  
Companion  to the Philosophy  of Education  Malden Mass: Blackwell  
25. NoddingsNel  (2006) Philosophy  of EducationBoulder  Co: Westviewss  
 
***********  
 
CORE COURSE 2 
 
HISTORY POLITICS AND ECONOMICS  OF EDUCATION   
Total Credit= 6                           
                                                                                                                            Marks 60 
 Course Objectives:   

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 To develop understanding of the historical pe rspective of education in pre and post-
independent India.
 To critically analyse the policies and commissions and its implication on the
educational system.
 To develop understanding of the implications of various contribution through
education for an equitable society.
 To develop understanding of the polit ical perspective of education.
 To develop understanding of the economics of education
 To develop understanding of the perspectives on political economy of education
MODULE I :               HISTORICAL  PERSPECTIVES  OF EDUCATION      (CREDITS:  2) 
 
  Unit 1: Education  in Pre‐Independent  India 
a) Ancient India: Vedic, Buddhist, Jain
b) Medieval India: Sultanateand Mughal period.
c) Colonial Period: Oriental V/sAnglic ist Education, Macaulay’s Minutes,
Wood’s Despatch, Indian Education (Hunter) Commission, Hartog Committee.
d) Impact of English Education
 Unit 2: Progress of Education  in Independent  India 
a) Analysis of Commissions and its contributions to education: Secondary
Education Commission (1953) Education Commission (1964-66), National
Commission on Teachers (1999)
b) Analysis of Policies: NPE (1986), Program of Action (POA) (1992)

c) Critical review of NCF 2005
 
 Unit 3: Education  for an equitable  society in a Global era 
a) Education for the marginalized groups, Women’s education and Inclusive
education.
b) Right to Education, Implication of GATT, WTO for Education.
c) Education for all: Dakar Framework for action, Autonomy of Higher
Education

MODULE II:  POLITICAL  PERSPECTIVE  AND ECONOMICS  OF EDUCATION    
                        (CREDITS:  2) 
 Unit 4: Political Perspectives  of Education  

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a) Concept of Politics& Politics of Education. Interrelationship between
politics and education (political partic ipation, policy making and educational
planning).
b) Perspectives in the Politics of Education: Liberal, Conservative and Critical
c) Approaches to Understanding Politics: Behaviouralism, Theory of Systems
Analysis and Theory of Rational Choice.
d) Politics ofPublic-Private Partners hip in Education, Education for Political
Development and Political Socialisation

Unit 5:  Economics  of Education  
a) Concept, Need and Principles of Economics of Education
b) Cost Benefit Analysis in Educational Planning: Meaning andPurpose.Cost -
Benefit v/s Cost Effective Analysis, Unit Cost and Capital Cost; Social and Individual Cost; Recurring and Non-recurring Cost, Opportunity Cost.
c) Economic Returns to Higher Education: Signaling Theory v/s Human Capital
Theory

 
Unit 6: Perspectives  on Political Economy  of Education  
a) Policy-makingin Educationand Educational PlanningProcess :(i) Analysis of
the existing situation. (ii) The generation of policy options. (iii) Evaluation of policy options. (iv)Making the policy decision. (v) Planning of policy
implementation. (vi) Policy impact assessment. (vii) Subsequent policy
cycles.

b) Tools for Education Policy Analysis : (a) Assessing Policy Options for
Teacher Training and Pay, (b)Analyzing Equity in Education and (c) Addressing Policy Issues in Girls’ Schooling.
c) Educational Schemes: (a)SarvaShikshanAbhyan and its Framework, (b)
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan and Its Framework, (c) RUSA and Its Framework.
d) Other Schemes : (a) Mid-Day Meal Polic y, (b) National Literacy Mission
(NLM), (c) Kasturba Gandhi BalikaVidyalayas Scheme
 
Sessional  Work 
1. Trace the historical hallmarks of Indian Education till date with its salient
features.
2. Write a report on the implementation and the present status of either Right to
Education, GATT or WTO for Education
3. Develop a Cost Analysis chart and report with reference to any educational
institute.
4. Carry out an impact evaluation of any one educational projects of the
government (survey or case study)
MODULE  III :   INTERNAL  ASSESSMENT                                             (CREDITS  2)  

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Sr.No  Particulars  Marks Marks 
1  Subject specific Term Work Module/assessment  modes –
at least two‐ as decided by the department/college  in the 
beginning   of  the  semester   (like 
Extension/field/experimental  work, Short Quiz; Objective  
test, lab practical, open book test etc and written 
assignments,  Case study, Projects, Posters and exhibits etc 
for which the assessment  is to be based on class 
presentations  wherever  applicable)  to be selflessly 
assessed by the teacher/s  concerned                                          20 Marks 
2  One periodical  class test held in the given semester   10 Marks 
3  Active participation  in routine class instructional  deliveries  
(and in practical work, tutorial, field work etc as the case 
may be )                                                                                             05 Marks 
4  Overall conduct as a responsible  learner, mannerism  and 
articulation  and exhibit of leadership  qualities in 
organizing  related academic  activities                                       05 Marks 

References:  
1. Agarwal J.C; Agrawal S.P, (1992), Educational Planning in India, Volume 1, Concept
publishing Company, New Delhi.
2. Agarwal, J.C (2007), Development of Educati on System in India, Shipra Publications,
Delhi
3. Agarwal .J.C(2007), History of Modern Indian Education, 6th Edition, Vikas
Publishing House Pvt ltd, New Delhi.
4. Alain Mingat,Jee-Peng, Tan &ShobhanaSosale (2003). Tools for Education Policy
Analysis, The International Bank for Rec onstruction and Development / The World
Bank
5. Amala,P.A, Anupama,P and Rao, D.B, (2004). History of Education, Discovery
Publishing House, New Delhi.
6. Babalola, J B.(2003), Fundamentals of Economics of Education, University of Ibadan
7. Bhatnagar S (2004) Kothari Commission Reco mmendations and evaluation with atext
on NPE, International Publishing House, Meerut.
8. Booth, T.&Ainscow, M (1998), From them to Us: An International study of Inclusion
in Education. London: Routledge.
9. Chauhan, C.P.S, Modern indian Education, Policies, Progress and Problems,
Kanishka Publishers, Distributors, New Delhi.
10. Devi, S (2005), A History of Modern Educ ation, Omsons publications, New Delhi
11. Gramlich, E.M (1990), A guide to Benefit –Codt Analysis, Prospect Heights, IL:
Waveland Press.
12. Hardwick,P; Khan B. and Langmead J(1994), An Introduction to Modern Economics,
4th edition, New York.

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13. Kohli,V.K. Indian Education and its Problems, Vivek publishers
14. Mondal A, Mete,J (2013) Right to Educ ation, APH publishing corporation, New
Delhi.
15. Pandey V.C, (2005), Democracy and Education, Isha books, New Delhi
16. Plantilla J.R (2008), Educational Policies and Human Rights Awareness, Publisher
Rajkumar for Academic Excellence, Delhi
17. Pruthi, R.K (2005), Education in Medieval India, Sonali Publications, New Delhi.
18. Sharma B, History of Indian Education, Vohra Publishers and distributors, New
Delhi.
19. Singh S.S,(2007), Development of Education in emerging India and its current
problems, DhapatRai Publications Company.
20. Sinha N,(2001), Governmental strategies to wards Education of the disabled, NIPCD
and Planning Commission, New Delhi.
21. Sudarsana ,T (2008) Comparative secondary education (Google eBook) , Reddy
Mittal Publications, (Study conducted at C uddapahDistrict of Andhra Pradesh, India)

Webliography:  
 http://www.norrag.org/en/publications/ norrag-news/online-version/value-for-
money-in-international-education-a-new-world-of-results-impacts-and-
outcomes/detail/cost-effectiven ess-analysis-in-education.html
 http://oyc.yale.edu/political-science/plsc-114/lecture-15
 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-political/
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/urban-studies-and-planning/11-002j-fundamentals-of-public-
policy-fall-2004/lecture-notes/4whatispubpolicy.pdf
 http://www.uk.sagepub.com/northouseintro2e/study/chapter/handbook/handbook1.1
.pdf (theoreis of leadership)
 http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20023808?uid=3738256&uid=2&uid=4&sid
=2110659398662
http://publications.iiep.unesco.org/Cost-be nefit-analysis-educational-planning-
(second-edition)
 http://www.britannica.com/E Bchecked/topic/467721/political-
science/247913/Theory-of-rational-choice
 http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/edu cation/brief/economics-of-education
 Medieval India education system http://www.vkmaheshwari.com/WP/?p=512
 
***********  
CORE COURSE 3 
 
PSYCHOLOGY  OF DEVELOPMENT  AND LEARNING  

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Total Credit= 6                           
                                                                                                                            Marks 60 
Course Objectives   
 Enable the learners to understand the cognitive development and learning
 Enable the learners to understand the process of social cognition
 To develop the ability among learners to apply the learning theories and teaching
models in classroom
 Enable the learners to understand the skills and knowledge require to handle the
diverse learners
 
MODULE I: Cognitive  Development  Perspectives  and Social Cognition           (CREDIT 2)                                       
 
Unit 1: Cognitive  Development               
a) Meaning of Cognitive development, The nature/nurture questions and its
significance for teaching
b) Language development in children: Skinner’s Language Acquisition theory VS Noam Chomsky Nativist theory, Effect of monoligualismVs bilingualism on cognitive
development
c) Critical comparative study of cognitiv e development theories-Piaget, Gagne and
Vygotsky
 
Unit 2: Cognitive  Learning                                             
a) Differences between the cognitive and behavioral approaches to learning
b) Gestalt: Festinger Cognitive Dissonance theory, Construtivism- Roger schank
Script theory, Transformational learning- Jack MazirowPsycho critical approach
c) Effect of knowledge on learning, types of expert knowledge ( Bruner;s, Shulman,
Glaser & Chi)
 
Unit 3:Social Cognition  
  a) The nature of 
social cognition,  Attachment  and bonding as a process, 
temperament,    development  of security. Development  of friendships  and 
relationships,  peer  participations  
  b)  George Homans Social Exchange  Theory Vs Batson Empathy‐Altruism Theory  

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c) Understanding social relations and sociali zation goals and development of self and
identity , Carol Dweck Self-Theory and Daryl Bem Self-perception Theory

MODULE II: APPLICATIONS  OF LEARNING  THEORIES  AND UNDERSTANDING   
                         DIVERSE LEARNERS                                 (CREDIT 2) 
 
Unit 4:Content  of Good Thinking 
a)Meaning of Metacognition, development of Metacognition and teaching for
Metacognition b) Meaning and Tools of Creative Thinking and Teaching for Creativity
c) Models of Metacognition and Creativity: Flavell’s Model of Metacognition and
Creative problem solving by Titus 2000
Unit 5 : Models of Good Teaching
a) Inductive Thinking by Hilda Taba
b) Role-Playing by Shaffer & Shaffer
c) Synectics by William Gordan
Unit 6 : Learning Difference and Lea rning Needs of Diverse Learners
a) Understanding social construction of di sability, Gender and Marginalized Learners
and their Educational needs
b) Concept & Strategies of Differentiated Instructions
c) Research Implication: studies in the area of gender and disability with reference to learning style and cognitive style and implication to teaching
 
MODULEIII:INTERNAL  ASSESSMENT(CREDITS  2) 
 
Sr.No  Particulars  Marks Marks 
1  Subject specific Term Work Module/assessment  modes –
at least two‐ as decided by the department/college  in the 
beginning   of  the  semester   (like 
Extension/field/experimental  work, Short Quiz; Objective  
test, lab practical, open book test etc and written 
assignments,  Case study, Projects, Posters and exhibits etc 
for which the assessment  is to be based on class 
presentations  wherever  applicable)  to be selflessly 
assessed by the teacher/s  concerned                                          20 Marks 
2  One periodical  class test held in the given semester   10 Marks 
3  Active participation  in routine class instructional  deliveries  
(and in practical work, tutorial, field work etc as the case 05 Marks 

Page 16

may be )                                                                                             
4  Overall conduct as a responsible  learner, mannerism  and 
articulation  and exhibit of leadership  qualities in 
organizing  related academic  activities                                        05 Marks 

REFERENCES:  
1. Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory . New York: General Learning Press.
2. Baron, R.A (2002) Psychology , Fifth Edition. Singapore, Pearson Education Asia.
3. Batson, C.D. (2011). Altruism in Humans . New York: Oxford University Press.
4. Benjamin B. Lahey ( 2002): Essentials Of Psychology , International Edition, McGraw
Hill
5. Berk L. E. (2010): Child Development , Eighth Edition, PHI Learning Private Limited,
New Delhi
6. Crabtree, E. (1999). Noam Chomsky
7. Carol S. Dweck (2000) Self-theories: Their Role in Motivation, Personality, and
Development ( Essays in Social psychologyy) Psychology Press
8. Carol S. Dweck Self-theories http://www.learning-theories.com/self-theories-
dweck.html
9. Dash Muralidhar (2009) : Educational Psychology , Reprinted Deep & Deep Publications
Pvt Ltd
10. Daryl. J. Bem Self-Perception Theories Stanford University California
11. Daryl. J. Bem Self-Perception Theories http://www.goodtherapy.org/famous-
psychologists/daryl-
bem.html#  
12. Davies, Kevin. (2001). Nature vs. Nurture Revisited.
NOVA. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/body/nature ‐versus‐nurture‐revisited.html  
13. Douglas J. Hacker,JohnDunlosky, Arthur C. Graesser .(editors) (1998) Metacognition in
Educational Theory and Practice, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mahwah, New
Jersey.
14. Douglas J. Hacker,JohnDunlosky, Arthur C. Graesser .(editors) (2009) Handbook of
Metacognition in Education (Educational Psychology). Routledge, Taylor and
Francis, New York.
15. Festinger, L. (1957). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford
University Press.
16. Gordon, William J.J. , (1961) Synectics: The Development of Creative Capacity . New
York: Harper and row, Publishers
17. Homans, George C. (1958). Social Behavi or as Exchange. American Journal of
Sociology, 63, 597-606
18. Homans, George (1971) Bringing Men Back In. Pp. 109-127 in Institutions And Social
Exchange. Turk Herman and Richard Simp son (Eds.). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merril.
19. Harry Morgan (1997): Cognitive Styles and Classroom Learning . Westport, CT, Praeger
Publisher.
20. John Dunlosky ,Janet Metcalfe (2008) : Met acognition( 1st ed). Sage Publications, Inc
21. Joyce, B., & Weil, M. (2000). Models of teaching (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
22. Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative Dimensions of Adult Learning. San Francisco , CA:
Jossey-Bass.

Page 17

23. Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as Transformation : Critical Perspectives on a Theory in
Progress. San
Francisco: Jossey Bass.
24. Lawler, Edward (2001). An Affect Theory of Social Exchange. American Journal of
Sociology 107:
321-352.
25. Language Development, Theories of Language Development Retrieved from
http/www.enchantedlearning.com/language/asl/abc/index.shtml
26. Learning Theories-Script Theory
http://teorije-ucenja.zesoi.fer.hr/doku. php?id=learning_theories:script_theory
27. McLeod, S. A. (2007). Nature Nurture in Psychology. Retrieved from
http://www.simplypsychology.org/naturevsnurture.html
28. Ormrod, J.E. (2012). Essentials of Educational Psychology: Big Ideas to Guide Effective
Teaching.
Boston, MA: Pearson Education Inc.
29. Parmeshwaran, E.G and Beena, C (2002) An Invitation to Psychology, Hyderabad, India,
Neel Kamal Publications Private Limited.
30. PinaTarricone (2011) The Taxonomy of Metacognition . Britain, Psychology Press
31. R.Riding (1998): Cognitive Styles and Learning Strategies: Understanding Style
Differences in Learning and Behavior . London, David Fulton Publishers
32. Robert J. Sternberg (2001): Perspectives on thinking, learning, and cognitive styles
The educational psychology series Routledge publication.
33. Sabahat, A. (2012). Crucial differences betwee n a behaviourist and a nativist view of
first language
acquisition.
34. Scank Roger, Script Theory http://www.rogerschank.com
35. SchmeckRonald.R ( 1988): Learning Strategies and Learning Styles (Perspectives on
Individual Differences), Springer Publication
36. Schunk, D. H. (2007). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective (5th Edition).
New York: Prentice Hall.
37. Skinner C. E, (2003): Educational Psychology , Fourth Edition, Prentice Hall of India
Private Limited, New Delhi.
38. Skinner C. E, (2003): Educational Psychology , Fourth Edition, Prentice Hall of India
Private Limited, New Delhi.
39. Smith, E.E., Hoeksema, S.N., Fredrickson, B.L., Loftus, G. R., Bem D.J Maren, S
Atkinson &Hilgard (2003) Introduction To Psychology United States of America,
Thomson & Wadsworth.
40. "Social Exchange Theory (2008) " International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences .
Ed. William A. Darity, Jr. 2nd ed. Vol. 7. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 585-
586.
41. Susan Capel, Marilyn Leask and Tony Turner (2005) : Learning To Teach in the
Secondary School- A companion to School Experience 4th Edition, Routledge Taylor
And Francis Group
42. Tauber R, T. (1999): Classroom Management –Sound Theory and Effective Practice,
Third Edition Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc .
43. Taba, H., Durkin, M. C., Fraenkel, J. R., &NcNaughton, A. H. (1971). A teacher's
handbook to elementary social studies: An inductive approach (2nd ed.). Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley.
44. Thomas O Nelson ( 1992 ): Metacognition : core readings , Allyn& Bacon

Page 18

45. Waters and Schneider(2009): Metacognition, Strategy Use, and Instruction . New York:
The Guilford Press
46. Weiten W & Lloyd M. A. (2007): Psychology Applied to Modern Life – Adjustment in
the 21st Century , Eighth Edition, Akash Press Delhi, Indian Reprint
47. Woolfolk, A (2009) Educational Psychology, 12th Edition Singapore, Pearson Education
Inc.
 
 
 
CORE COURSE 4 
 
TEACHER  EDUCATION  
Total Credit= 6                           
                                                                                                                            Marks 60 
 
Course Objectives
• Understand the concept of pre-service teacher education
• Understand the teacher education curriculum
• Get acquainted with knowledge base, reflective teaching and models of teacher education
 Understand managing practicum in teacher education
 Understand the concept, methods and agencies of in-service teacher education
• Plan, organize and evaluate in-service teacher education
• Understand need for professional development of teachers

MODULE I: PRE-SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION
(CREDIT
S 2)

Unit 1: Concept of Pre-Service Teacher Education
a) Meaning, Nature and Scope of Pre-Service Teacher Education
b) Need, Objectives of Pre-Service Teacher Education at Elementary, Secondary and Higher Secondary
Levels
c) Understanding Student-Teacher as the Adult Learner (Concept of Andragogy)

Unit 2: Teacher Education Curriculum
a) . The structure of teacher education curriculum and its vision in curriculum documents of NCERT and
NCTE at Elementary, Secondary and Higher Secondary Levels
b) Organization of components of Pre-Service Teacher Education (Transactional Approaches (for
foundation courses) Expository, Collaborative and Experiential learning

Page 19

c) Managing Practicum Observation, Supervision and Assessment of Practicum
Principles and Organization of Internship for Integration of Theory and Practice
Unit 3: Knowledge base, Reflective Tea ching and Models of Teacher Education
a) Understanding Knowledge base of Teacher Education from the view point of Schulman, Deng and
Luke, and Habermas
b) Meaning of Reflective Teaching and Strategies for Promoting Reflective Teaching
c) Models of Teacher Education - Behaviouristic, Competency-based and Inquiry Oriented Teacher
Education Models


MODULE II: IN-SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION
(CREDIT
S 2)

Unit 4: Concept, Methods and Agencies of In-Service Teacher Education
a) Concept, Need, Purpose and Areas of In-Service Teacher Education
b) Meaning, Objectives, Organization and Modes of Methods of In-Service Teacher Education
c) Agencies and Institutions of In-Service Teacher Education at District, State and National Levels ( SSA,
RMSA, SCERT, NCERT, NCTE and UGC)

Unit 5: Planning, Organizing and E valuating In-Service Teacher Education

a) Preliminary Consideration in Planning in-service Programme (Purpose, Duration, Resources and
Budget)
b) Designing an In-Service Teacher Education Programme using ADDIE model
c) Problems and Challenges of In-Service Teacher Education

Unit 6: Professional Development of Teachers
a) Concept of Profession and Professionalism, Teaching as a Profession, Professional Ethics of Teachers
b) Personal and Contextual Factors affecting Teacher Development
c) ICT Integration, and Quality Enhancement for Professionalization of Teacher Education

REFERENCES
1. Arora, G.L. (2002) Teachers and Their Teaching Delhi, Ravi Books.
2. ChaurasiaGulab (2000) Teacher Education and Professional Organizations Delhi, Authorspress.
3. Dillon Justin and Maguire Meg (1997) Becoming A Teacher: Issues in Secondary Teaching
Buckingham, Open University Press.
4. Dunkin, Michael, J. (1987) The International Encyclopaedia of Teaching and Teacher Education
Oxford, Pergamon Press.
5. Elahi, Nizam (1997) Teacher's Education in India New Delhi, APH Publishing Corporation.

Page 20

6. McNergney, Robert F. and Herbert, Joanne M. ( 2001) Foundations of Education: The Challenge of
Professional Practice Boston Allyn and Bacon.
7. MohantyJagannath (2000) Teacher Education in India
8. Murray, Frank B. (Ed.) (1996) Teacher Educators' Handbook; Building A Base for Preparation of
Teachers, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass Publishers.
9. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) (1998) NCTE Document New Delhi, Published by
Member Secretary, NCTE.
10. NCTE Website www.ncte.org
11. Rao, DigmurtiBhaskar (1998) Teacher Education in India New Delhi, Discovery Publishing House.
Sharma, ShashiPrabha ((2003) Teacher Education: Principles, Theories and Practices New Delhi,
Kanishka Publishers.
12. Singh, L.C., Sharma, P.C. (1995) Teacher Education and the Teacher, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing
House Pvt. Ltd.
13. Singh, R.P. (Ed.) (2002) Teacher Education in Tu rmoil: Quest for a Solution, New Delhi, Sterling
Publishers Privatization. Ltd.
14. Singh, R.P. (2006) Training Teachers: Problems and Issues New Delhi, Gyan Publishing House.
15. Singh, U.K. and Sudarshan, K.N. (1996) Teacher Education New Delhi, Discovery Publishing House.
16. Vashisht, S.R. (1997) Professional Education of Teachers, Jaipur, Mangal Deep Publishers.
17. Kurhade ,M.S.(2013) Reflections of A Wakeful Mind , Sanskar Sarjan Education Society Mumbai
MODULE  III :   INTERNAL  ASSESSMENT                                             (CREDITS  2)  
 
Sr.No  Particulars  Marks Marks 
1  Subject specific Term Work Module/assessment  modes –
at least two‐ as decided by the department/college  in the 
beginning   of  the  semester   (like 
Extension/field/experimental  work, Short Quiz; Objective  
test, lab practical, open book test etc and written 
assignments,  Case study, Projects, Posters and exhibits etc 
for which the assessment  is to be based on class 
presentations  wherever  applicable)  to be selflessly 
assessed by the teacher/s  concerned                                          20 Marks 
2  One periodical  class test held in the given semester   10 Marks 
3  Active participation  in routine class instructional  deliveries  
(and in practical work, tutorial, field work etc as the case 
may be )                                                                                             05 Marks 
4  Overall conduct as a responsible  learner, mannerism  and 
articulation  and exhibit of leadership  qualities in 
organizing  related academic  activities                                        05 Marks 
 
 

Page 21

***********  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SEMESTER  II 
 
CORE COURSE 5 
 
SOCIOLOGY  OF EDUCATION              
Total Credit= 6                           
                                                                                                                            Marks 60 
Course Objectives  
 
 To enable students to analyze education  from different Sociological  Perspectives  and 
Theoretical  Frameworks.  
 To enable students to analyze the relationship  of Social Movements  and Education.  
 To enable students to understand  Educational  Institution  as an Agency of 
Socialization.  
 To enable students to understand  concept of Equality of Opportunity  and 
Distributive  Justice. 
 To enable students to understand  the views of Indian Social Thinkers. 
 To enable the students to understand  the necessity of Peace Education.  
 
 
MODULE I: ADVANCES  IN SOCIOLOGY  OF EDUCATION                          (CREDIT 2)       
 

Page 22

Unit l: Theoretical  Approaches  to Sociology  of   Education   
a) Symbolic Interactionism Theory –George Mead
b) Structural Functionalism –Talcott Parsons
c) Conflict Theory- Karl Marks
Unit 2: Social Movements  and Education   
a) Concept, Characteristics and Theories of Social Movements
1. Relative Deprivation Theory
2. Resource Mobilization Theory 3. Political Process Theory
4. New Social Movement Theory
b) Stages in Social Movements-Emergence, Coalescence, Bureaucratization
and
                                       Decline 
c) Types of social movements by Daniel Aberle –Alternative, Redemptive,
Revolutionary and Reformative Social Movement.Role of education in
Social Movement
Unit 3: Institutionalization  and Education   
a) Concept and Types of Social Institutions and their Functions
b) Dimensions of Education as a Social Institution : Structure, Function and
Culture
c) Education in the Post-modern age
 
MODULE II: EDUCATION  IN 21
ST CENTURY                                                    (CREDIT 2) 
 
Unit 4: Equality and Distributive  Justice 
a) Concept of Equality of Access, O pportunity and Outcomes, Concept of
Justice and Distributive Justice and Affirmative Justice
b) Theories of Distributive Justice (Utilitarian, Justice as Fairness and
Entitlement Theories, Aristotle’s Theory, Marxist Theory)
c) Principles of Justice (Acquisition, Transfer and Rectification of Injustice)
 
Unit 5: Peace Education  
a) Concept and Philosophy of Peace Education, Aims, Need of Peace
Education: Peace for self, others and environment
b) Types of Peace Education (Internati onal Peace Education, Developmental
Peace Education, Human Rights Peac e Education, Conflict Resolution,
Imposed versus consensual peace)
c) Education for peace: Knowledge, skills, values and attitudes
 
Unit 6: Indian Social Thinker 

Page 23

a) Dr B.R. Ambedker :
                                     1. Views on Varna, Untouchability  and Eradication  of Caste 
                                     2. Views on Education  and Social Reconstruction   
b) Mahatma Gandhi :
1. Views on Varna ,Untouchability Dharma, Truth and Non-Violence
2. Views on Education and Social Reform
c) Shahu, Phule, Karve and Ambedkar’s Thoughts on Women’s Education

MODULE  III :   INTERNAL  ASSESSMENT                                             (CREDITS  2)  
Sr.No  Particulars  Marks Marks 
1  Subject specific Term Work Module/assessment  modes –
at least two‐ as decided by the department/college  in the 
beginning   of  the  semester   (like 
Extension/field/experimental  work, Short Quiz; Objective  
test, lab practical, open book test etc and written 
assignments,  Case study, Projects, Posters and exhibits etc 
for which the assessment  is to be based on class 
presentations  wherever  applicable)  to be selflessly 
assessed by the teacher/s  concerned                                          20 Marks 
2  One periodical  class test held in the given semester   10 Marks 
3  Active participation  in routine class instructional  deliveries  
(and in practical work, tutorial, field work etc as the case 
may be )                                                                                             05 Marks 
4  Overall conduct as a responsible  learner, mannerism  and 
articulation  and exhibit of leadership  qualities in 
organizing  related academic  activities                                        05 Marks 
 
REFERENCES  
1. llantine,J.H. (2011) The Sociology of Education a Systematic Analysis. New Jersey :
Prentice Hall Inc.
2. Banks, J. (2004). Approaches to multicultural curriculum reform. In J. Banks & C.
Banks (Eds.), Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives (pp. 242-264). San
Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
3. Banks, J. (2004). Multicultural education: Characteristics and goals. In J. Banks & C.
Banks (Eds.), Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives (pp. 3-30). San
Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
4. Blackledge, D. & Hunt, Barry Sociological Interpretations of Education, London,
Groom
5. Brocke-Utne, B. (1985) Educating for pe ace: A feminist perspective. New York:
Pergamon Press.

Page 24

6. Brookover,W.B, and Erickson.E.L. (1973) Sociology of Education Illinois: The Dorsey
Press.
7. Chandra, S.S.(1996) Sociology of Education , Guwahati, Eastern Book House.
8. Chesler, M.A and Cave , W.M. (1981) Sociology of Education New York : Macmillan
Publishing co,Inc.
9. Coffey, A. (2001) Education and Social Change, Buckingham: Open University Press.
10. Fountain, Susan (1999)Peace Education in UNICEFJuly 1999United Nations Children's
FundProgramme Publications.
11. Hallinan,M.T.(ed) (1987) Social Organisation of Schools. New York: Plenum Press.
12. Hallinan,M.T.(ed) (2000) Handbook of The Sociology of Education. USA : Springer.
13. Harris, I. M. and Morrison, M. L. (2003). Peace education. New York: McFarland
14. Hunt,M.P. (1973) Foundation of Education So cial and Cultural Perspectives. New
York: Halt,Rinehart and Winston..
15. Meighan,R.A (1986) Sociology of Education. London: Cassell Education Ltd.
16. Mishra, Loknath (2009) Peace Education Fr amework for Teachers . New Delhi: A.P.H
Publishing Corporation.
17. Mohanty, Jagannath (2005Teaching of Sociology New Trends and Innovations. New
Delhi: Deep and Deep Publication Pvt. Ltd.
18. MujibulHasan Siddiqui (2009) Philosophical and Sociological Perspectives in
Education. New Delhi: A.P.H Publishing Corporation.
19. Parelius,A.P. and Parelius,T.J.(1978) The Sociology of Education . New Jersey :
Prentice Hall Inc.
20. Reardon, Betty ( 1988), “Comprehensive Peace Educat ion: Educating for global
responsibility”, Teachers College Press, New York, p.16.
21. Seidman, S. (1994) Contested Knowledge: Social Theory in the Postmodern Era
Oxford: Blackwell
22. Singh, Y. K. (2009) Sociological Foundation of Education. New Delhi: A.P.H
Publishing Corporation.
23. Talesara, H. (2002) Sociological Foundations of Education , New Delhi, Kanishka
Publishers.

***********

 
   
CORE COURSE 6  
 
INTRODUCTION  TO RESEARCH  METHODS   
Total Credit= 6                           
                                                                                                                            Marks 60 

Page 25

Course Objectives  
 To develop an understanding  about the meaning of research and its application  in the 
field of education.  
 To enable students to prepare a research proposal.  
 To enable students to understand  different types of variables,  formulate  hypothesis,  use 
appropriate  sampling techniques  and tools and techniques  of educational  research.   
 
MODULE I: STRUCTURING  EDUCATIONAL  RESEARCH                       CREDIT 2 
 Unit 1.Educational  Research  
(a) Meaning and scope of educational  research.  
(b) Meaning and steps of scientific method. Characterisitics  of Scientific Method 
(Replicability,  Precision,  Falsifiability  and Parsimony).  Types of Scientifc Method 
(Exploratory,  Explanatory  and Descriptive).  
(c) Aims of research as a scientific activity:
 Problem‐solving, Theory Building and 
Prediction.  
(d) Types of research:  Fundamental,  Applied and Action. 
(e) Approaches  to educational  research:  Quantitative  and Qualitative  
 
Unit 2.WritingResearch  Proposal 
(a) Identification  of a research topic: Sources and Need. 
(b) Review of related literature.  
(c) Rationale  and need of the study. 
(d) Conceptual  and operational  definition  of the terms. 
(e) Variables.  
(f) Research questions,  aims, objectives  and hypotheses.  
(g) Assumptions,  if any. 
(h) Methodology,  sample and tools. 
(i) Scope, limitations  and delimitations.  
(j) Significance  of the study. 
(k) Bibliography.  
(l) Time Frame. 
(m) Budget, if any. 
(n) Chapterization.  
 
Unit 3.Variables  and Hypotheses  
(a) Variables:   
 Meaning of  Concepts,  Constructs  and Variables 

Page 26

 Types of Variables (Independent,  Dependent,  Extraneous,  Intervening  and 
Moderator)  
 
(b) Hypotheses  
 Concept of Hypothesis  
 Sources of Hypothesis  
 Types of Hypothesis  (Research,  Directional,  Non‐directional,  Null) 
 Formulating  Hypothesis  
 Characteristics  of a good hypothesis.  
 
MODULE II : FOUNDATIONS  TO SCIENTIFIC  DATA COLLECTION    (CREDIT 2) 
 
Unit 4. Sampling  
(a) Concepts of Universe and Sample
(b) Characteristics of a good Sample
(c) Techniques of Sampling. Probability Sampling (Simple Random Sampling, Stratified
Sampling, Systematic Sampling, Clus ter Sampling,Matched Pair Sampling,
Multistage Sampling, Multiphase Samp ling) and Non- Probability Sampling
(Convenience Sampling, Quota Sampling, Expert Sampling,Snowball Sampling)
(d) Types of Sampling in Internet-based Research
(e) Determining Sample Size
 
Unit  5. Tools and Techniques  of Research  
   (a) Steps of preparing  a research tool. 
 Validity (Meaning,  types, indices and factors affecting validity)   
 Reliability(Meaning,  types, indices and factors affecting reliability)    
 Item Analysis ( Discrimination  Index, Difficulty Index) 
 Standardisation  of a tool.   
   (b) Tools of Research 
 Rating Scale 
 Attitude Scale 
 Questionnaire  
 Aptitude and Achievement  Tests 
 Inventory  
    (c) Techniques  of Research 
 Observation  
 Interview  (Strucutured,  Unstructured,  Focus Group and Internet‐based) 
 Projective  

Page 27

MODULE  III :   INTERNAL  ASSESSMENT                                             (CREDITS  2)  
 
Sr.No  Particulars  Marks Marks 
1  Subject specific Term Work Module/assessment  modes –
at least two‐ as decided by the department/college  in the 
beginning   of  the  semester   (like 
Extension/field/experimental  work, Short Quiz; Objective  
test, lab practical, open book test etc and written 
assignments,  Case study, Projects, Posters and exhibits etc 
for which the assessment  is to be based on class 
presentations  wherever  applicable)  to be selflessly 
assessed by the teacher/s  concerned                                          20 Marks 
2  One periodical  class test held in the given semester   10 Marks 
3  Active participation  in routine class instructional  deliveries  
(and in practical work, tutorial, field work etc as the case 
may be )                                                                                             05 Marks 
4  Overall conduct as a responsible  learner, mannerism  and 
articulation  and exhibit of leadership  qualities in 
organizing  related academic  activities                                        05 Marks 
 
 
REFERENCES  : 
 
1. Best, J. W. and Kahn, J. (1997) Research  in Education . (7thed.) New Delhi: Prentice ‐
Hall of India Ltd. 
2. Borg, B.L.(2004) Qualitative  Research Methods . Boston:Pearson.  
3. Bogdan, R.C. and Biklen, S. K.(1998) Qualitative  Research for Education  : An 
Introduction  to Theory and Methods . Boston MA :Allyn and Bacon.  
4. Bryman, A. (1988) Quantity and Quality in Social Science Research . London: 
Routledge  
5. Charles, C.M. and Merton, C.A.(2002)  Introduction  to Educational   Research . Boston: 
Allyn and Bacon. 
6. Cohen, L and Manion, L.(1994) Research Methods  in Education.   London:  Routledge.  
7. Creswell, J.W. (2002) Educational  Research . New Jersey: Upper Saddle River . 
8. Creswell, J.W (1994)  Research Design . London: Sage Publications.   
9. Creswell, J.W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed
methods approaches. (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks: Sage.
10. Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design . London: Sage
Publications.

Page 28

11. Kelly, A. &Lesh, R. (2000).“ Handbook of Research Design in Education ”. Erlbaum
Associates.
12. McMillan, J. H. and Schumacher, S. (2001). Research in Education . New York:
Longman.
13. O'Leary, Z. (2004). The essential guide to doing research. London: Sage.
14. Somekh, B. &Lewin, C. (2005). Research methods in the social sciences. Thousand  
Oaks: Sage.  
15. Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S.(eds) (1994) Handbook  of Qualitative   Research  London 
: Sage Publications.    
16. Diener, E. and Crandall, R. (1978) Ethics in Social and Behavioural  Research.   Chicago: 
University  of Chicago Press. 
17. Dillon , W.R. and Goldstein,  M. (1984)  Multivariate  Analysis Methods 
andApplications.  New York : John Wiley and Sons.  
18. Gay, L.R. and Airasian, P. .(2003) Educational  Research.  New Jersey : Upper Saddle 
River. 
19. Husen, T. and Postlethwaite  , T.N. (eds.) (1994) The International  Encyclopaedia  of 
Education.  New York : Elsevier Science Ltd.  
20. Keeves J.P. (ed.) (1988) Educational  Research,  Methodology  and Measurement :  An 
International  Handbook  .Oxford :Pergamon.   
21. McMillan,  J.H. and Schumacher,  S.( 2001) Research  in Education.  New York : 
Longman.  
22. Pandya, S. (2010) Educational  Research.  New Delhi :APH Publishing  Corporation.  
 
 
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CORE COURSE 7 
 
CURRICULUM STUDIES
Total Credit= 6                           
                                                                                                                            Marks 60 
Course Objectives  
 
To develop an understanding  of 
 Concept, Principles and Strategies of Curriculum Development
 Foundations of Curriculum Planning
 Designing of Curriculum and models of curriculum design

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 Issues in Curriculum Development
 Evaluation of Curriculum
 
MODULE I: CURRICULUM  DEVELOPMENT  AND DESIGN                       (CREDIT 2) 
                                                                                                                         
Unit 1: Concept, Principles  and Strategies  of Curriculum  Development   
a) Concept (Meaning  and Characteristics)  of Curriculum  and Curriculum  
development,  Need and Guiding Principles  for Curriculum  development.  
b) Stages in the Process of Curriculum  development.  
c) Strategies  of Curriculum  development.  
           Unit 2: Foundations  of Curriculum  Planning 
a) Philosophical Bases (National, democratic),Sociological basis (socio cultural
reconstruction),Psychological Bases (learner’s needs and interests).
b) International Norms (bench marking)
c) National level Statutory Bodies- UGC, NCTE
Unit 3:  Designing  of Curriculum   
a) Goals, Objectives and specifications of Curriculum.
b) Architectonics of content and criteria for selection of content. (Selection, Scope,
Balance, Sequence, Continuity).
c) Criteria for selection and organi zation of learning activities.
d) Comprehensive evaluation of curriculum.
 
MODULE II: MODELS OF CURRICULUM  DESIGN                                          (CREDIT 2) 
 Unit 4: Traditional  and Contemporary  Models  
a) Academic/  Discipline  Based Model. 
b)
Competency  Based Model. 
c) Social Functions/Activities  Model (socio social   reconstruction).  
d) Individual  Needs & Interests Model 
e) Outcome  Based Integrative  Model. 
f) Linear Objective  – Based Model. 
g) Intervention  Model. 
h) C I P P Model(Context,  Input, Process, Product Model 
            Unit 5: Issues in Curriculum  Development   
a) Centralized  Curriculum  vs Decentralized   
b) Diversity in teachers Competence  and problem of Curriculum  load  
c) Participation  of Functionaries  and beneficiaries  in Curriculum  
Development    
           Unit 6: Evaluation  of Curriculum  

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a) Approaches  to Curriculum  and Instruction  (Academic  and Competency  
Based Approach)  
b) Models of Curriculum  Evaluation:  Tyler’s Model, Stakes’ Model ,Scriven’s  
Model ,Kirkpatrick’s  Model 

MODULE III: INTERNAL  ASSESSMENT                                          (CREDITS  2) 
 
Sr.No  Particulars  Marks Marks
1  Subject specific Term Work Module/assessment  modes –
at least two‐ as decided by the department/college  in the 
beginning  of the semester  (like 
Extension/field/experimental  work, Short Quiz; Objective  
test, lab practical, open book test etc and written 
assignments,  Case study, Projects, Posters and exhibits etc 
for which the assessment  is to be based on class 
presentations  wherever  applicable)  to be selflessly 
assessed by the teacher/s  concerned                                          20 Marks 
2  One periodical  class test held in the given semester   10 Marks 
3  Active participation  in routine class instructional  deliveries  
(and in practical work, tutorial, field work etc as the case 
may be )                                                                                             05 Marks 
4  Overall conduct as a responsible  learner, mannerism  and 
articulation  and exhibit of leadership  qualities in 
organizing  related academic  activities                                        05 Marks 

 
REFERENCES:  
1. Association of Indian Universities, (1984) Monograph on Syllabus Analysis
and Restructuring, New Delhi: Association of Indian Universities.  
2. Bean, James A.,Conrad F. Toepfer, Jr. and Samuel J. alessi, Jr. (1986) Curriculum
Planning and Development. Boston: Allyn and Bacon Inc.
3. Brady, Laurie (1992) Curriculum Development, New York, Prentice Hall
4. Dash, B. N. (2007) Curriculum planning and development. New Delhi, Dominant
Publ.
5. Diamond, Robert M. (1989) Designing and Improving Courses and Curricula in
Higher Education : A Systematic Approach, California : Jossey – Bass Inc.
6. Doll, Ronald C. ( 1986) Curriculum Improvement: Decision Making and Process
(Sixth Edition). London: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
7. Goodson, I.F. (1994) Studying Curriculum. Buckingham Open University Press
8. Gunter, Mary Alice, Thomas H. Estes and Jan Hasbrouck Schwab, (1990)
Instruction: A Models Approach, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

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9. Khan, M.I. & Nigam, B.K. (1993) Evaluation and Research in Curriculum
Construction. Delhi: Kanishka
10. Mamidi, Malla Reddy and S. Ravishankar (eds.), Curriculum Development
and Educational Technology, New Delhi: Sterling Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
11. National Council of Educational Research and Training (1999). Special Issue
on Curriculum Development. [Special issue]. Journal of Indian Education.
25(3).
12. NCTE (2009) National curriculum framework for teacher education. New
Delhi: NCTE.\
13. Oliva, Peter F. (1988) Developing the Curriculum (2nd edition). Scotland
Foresman and Company.
14. Pratt, David (1980) Curriculum Design and Development. New York,
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc.
15. Reddy, R. (2007) Principles of Curriculum Planning and Development . Delhi,
Arise
16. Saylor, J. Galenr William M. Alexander and Arthur J. Lewis (1980)
Curriculum Planning for Better Teaching and Learning (4th edition). New
York : Hold Renehart and Winston.
17. Taba, Hilda (1962) Curriculum Development: Theory and Practice, New York,
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
18. Tyler, Ralph W. (1974) Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction.
Chicago, the University of Chicago Press.
Some Useful Links: 
http://www.paisley ac.uk/schoolsdepts/CAPD/signposts/curriculum-signpost.asp  
http://www.ssdd.bcu.ac.uk/crumpton/curriculum-design/key-concept-map/obj-
based-proc-model.htm
http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/concent/currclum/cu3lk12.htm .
http://www.infed.org/biblio/b-curric.htm
 
 
 
 
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CORE COURSE 8 
 
HIGHER EDUCATION   
Total Credit= 6                           
                                                                                                                            Marks 60 
Course Objectives  
 
This course will enable the learner to : 
 understand the role of higher education in the landscape of Indian Higher education
 To appreciate the various changes in the Higher education system in alignment to
national vision
 to critically evaluate their role as professionals in the higher education system
 to identify the various challenges facing higher education
 to appreciate the role of ICT in Indian Higher Education landscape
 to integrate the knowledge acquired from OER and repositoiries to day today
classroom practices

MODULE 1: EVOLVING HIGHER EDUATION LANSCAPE IN INDIA (CREDIT 2)
 
Unit 1: Higher Education  in India: An Overview  
a) The history of Higher Education in India (Various Commissions in Higher Education
in India from pre independence to the present)
b) An examination of various themes in the hi story of Indian higher education, including
secularism, the experience of women, professionalization, student life and academic
freedom
c) Theory in Higher education:
Perspectives in higher education literature : political economic, social psychological,
critical (neomarxist, feminist, anti- colonial) postmodern and post cultural
Unit 2:Education  and the Professions  
a) Debates on the nature of profes sions and professional education
b) Impact of globalization of the professi ons, diversity in the professions and
“entrepreneurial university” and the profession

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c) Contemporary critique of professional education as ivory tower, reductionist,
exclusionary and mono cultural to examining proposals for more practice based,
holistic,inclusionary and emancipator approaches
Unit 3: Rethinking  Development  in Higher Education  
a) Higher Education and the new imperialism threat
b) Rethinking Higher Education in the Global Landscape
c) Opportunities and Anomalies in Privatiz ation and Commercialization of Higher
Education
MODULE II: REGULATING  HIGHER EDUCATION  IN INDIA                     (CREDIT 2) 
Unit 4: Issues and Challenges  in Curriculum  and Evaluation    
a) Critical Pedagogies and Research in Highe r Education: Issues and challenges
b) Forms of Knowledge economy: learning creativity and Openness
c) Institutional Evaluation: Role of main stake holders in Higher Education

Unit 5: Issues and Challenges at Institutional and National Level
a) Accountability, Market Structure and Rationale for Regulations
b) Regulation of fees and Admission in Higher Education
c) Quality assurance and Assessment in Higher Education

Unit 6: Electronic In roads in Higher Education
a) Integration of Technology in Education –
- Emerging Theories of Learning and the Role of Technology
- Constructivist and connectivism theories for technology integration
- Situated cognition, distributed cognition, socially shared cognition
           b)Technology  Integration  for Equity, Access and Quality –  
-Use of e- learning by adopting FOSS – free open source softwares, open
education.
-Open Educational Resources and Repositories -ODL – Open Distance Learning for masses and life long learning.
c) Role of National & International  Agencies for Technology  Eenabled  Education   
International  agencies ‐ UNESCO, ICDE, AAOU,  COL,  GO‐GN 
National agencies‐ SWAYAM,  NMEICT, UGC, MHRD, CIET (NCERT), NPTEL, 
NROER
.
 
References:  
 Towards a Knowledge  Society: New Identities  in Emerging  India(2014)  Debal K. 
SinghaRoy,  Cambridge  Press, New Delhi 

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 Irshad Ahmad Kumar and ShahidaParveen,  Teacher Education  in the Age of Globalization,  
Research Journal of Educational  Sciences, Vol. 1(1), 8‐12, April (2013). 
 Altbach, Philip G. (2005a). Higher Education  in India, The Hindu, April 12, 2005 
Altbach, Philip G. (2006b). The Private Higher Education  Revolution:  An Introduction.  
University  News. January 2‐8, 2006. Vol. 44 No.01. 
Anandakrishnan,  M. (2004). Higher Education  in Regional Development:  Some Key Pointers. 
Indo‐UK Collaboration  on Higher Education  – Policy Forum Workshop.  12‐13 February,  2004  
Anandakrishnan,  M. (2006). Privatization  of higher education:  Opportunities  and anomalies.  
“Privatization  and commercialization  of higher education’  organized  by NIEPA , Mau 2, 
2006., New Delhi 
Béteille, André. (2005). Universities  as Public Institutions,  Economic  and Political weekly, July 
30, 2005  
 CABE Committee.  (2005a). Report of the Central Advisory Board of Education,  Committee  
on Autonomy  of Higher Education  Institutions.  Government  of India. June 2005.  
 Report of the Central Advisory Board of Education  (CABE) Committee  on Financing  of Higher 
and Technical  Education.  Government  of India. June 2005.  
Delors, Jacques. (1996). Learning the treasure within. Report to UNESCO of the 
International  Commission  on Education  for the Twenty‐first Century. UNSECO Publishing,  
Paris.  
Jayaram, N. (2002). The fall of the Guru: the Decline of the Academic  Profession  in India. In 
Philip G. Altbach (Ed.), The decline of the Guru: the Academic  Profession  in Developing  and 
middle income countries.  (pp. 207‐239), Centre for International  Higher Education.,  Boston 
College  
Kapur, Devesh and Mehta, PratapBhanu.  (2004). Indian Higher Education  Reform: From 
Half‐Baked Socialism  to Half‐Baked Capitalism.  CID Working Paper No. 108. Harvard 
University.  Center for International  Development.   
 Mehta, PratapBhanu.  (2005). Regulating  higher education.  Indian Express, New Delhi. July, 
14.  MHRD. (2006). Annual Report. Ministry of Human Resource  Development,  
Department  of Secondary  and Higher education.  Government  of India. New Delhi.  
 NASSCOM ‐Mckinsey  Report 2005. Nayyar, Deepak. (2005). Indian Express. New Delhi. 
May 25, 2005  
 Pinto, M. (1984). Federalism  and higher education:  The India experience.  Bombay, India: 
Orient longman 

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 Pawan Agarwal, Higher Education in India, The Need for a Change , ICRIER,
WORKING PAPER NO. 179 , MAY 2006,
 Berry, A., Clemans, A., &Kostogriz, A. (Eds.). (2007). Dimensions of professional
learning: Identities, professionalism and practice . Dordrecht: Sense Publishers.
 Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: Ho w professionals think in action . New
York: Basic Books.
 Wei, R. C., Darling-Hammond, L., Andr ee, A., Richardson, N., &Orphanos, S.
(2009). Professional learning in the learning profession: A status report on teacher
develompent in the U.S. and abroad . Dallas, TX: National Staff Development Council.
 Reis Monteiro , A. (2015) The Teaching Profession Present and Future, springerbriefs
in education Springer International Publishing, ISBN 978-3-319-12-12130-7-1
 Kurhade ,M.S.(2007) In Search of A Touchstone Sanskar Sarjan Education Society
Mumbai

 
 
 
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