Vide Item No 611R Revised Syllabus of SYBSc Forensic Science Sem III IV CBCS_1 Syllabus Mumbai University by munotes
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AC – 17/05/2022
Item No. 6.11
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
Revised Syllabus for S.Y.B. Sc.
(Forensic Science )
Sem – III & IV
(Choice Based Credit System)
(With effect from the academic year 202 3-24)
Page 4
Page 5
Page 3 of 46Preamble
In a world where crime is incessantly improvising and rapidly evolving; it calls for equally
competent minds and tools to solve it. Aiming towards the dream of a crime free society not
only promises safety to the people but also fosters the progress of the nation. To achieve
this, there are Central, State and Regional Laboratories by the Public sector; with many
private laboratories and agencies recently operational in the country. There are also various
public organizations such as Intelligence Bureau (IB), Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
and the crime branch-Central Investigation Department (CID) in the country. To provide
them with experts who are efficient, able and competent is the goal of the Institute.
Department of Higher and Technical Education, Government of Maharashtra has started
three Institutes of Forensic Science at Aurangabad, Mumbai and Nagpur to cater the need of
quality human resources in the field of forensic sciences in the year 2009 and 2011. A study
committee was appointed in 2021 to revise and update the syllabus of B.Sc. of all three
Institutes and implement content similarity in all the three Institutes in the state. The study
committee was comprised of experts from various subjects from Directorate of Forensic
Science Laboratory, academic subject experts from the three Institutes and from other
sectors. Accordingly, the curriculum of the B.Sc. course was revised and designed with the
advice of the experts in the field and ensures the students are equipped with adequate skills
and knowledge to provide expertise in the respective fields after successful completion of
the course. It also encourages them to develop critical thinking and analytical skills, new
ideas and strategies for effective crime solving.
The second-year syllabus are designed to get the students acquainted with the advanced
knowledge, laws and principles of basic sciences like biology, physics, chemistry and
psychology including instrumentation for its application in the field of Forensic Science.
Dr. Anuradha Majumdar (Dean, Science and Technology)
Dr. Shivram Garje (Associate Dean, Science)
Dr. Pratima Jadhav (Chairperson, Ad Hoc BOS in Forensic Science)
Dr. Sanjay Jagtap (Member)
Dr. Yuvaraj Malghe (Member)
Dr. Krishna Kulkarni (Member)
Dr. Rupendra Jadhav (Member)
Page 6
Page 4 of 46S. Y. B.Sc. (Forensic Science) (Semester III) Credits
To be implemented from Academic Year 2023-2024
Class
TitlePer Week15 Weeks
(Per Sem)Per Sem
(Hours)Marks CreditsTotal
Credits
S. Y. B. Sc.
Sem IIIL
(50
Min)P
(50
Min)L P L P TH PR L P
USFS 301 Forensic Science–III 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 302 Chemical Science – III 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 303 Physical Science – III 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 304Biological Science –
III4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 305 Psychology – III 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 306 Computer Science – III 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 307 Law – III 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 3P1Forensic Science and
Chemical Science
Practical6 90 72 100 2 2
USFS 3P2Physical Science and
Biological Science
Practical6 90 72 100 2 2
USFS 3P3Psychology and
Computer Science
Practical6 90 72 100 2 2
Total -- 28 18 420 270 350 216 700 300 14 6 20
Page 7
Page 5 of 46S. Y. B.Sc. (Forensic Science) (Semester I V) Credits
To be implemented from Academic Year 2023-2024
Class
TitlePer Week15 Weeks
(Per Sem)Per Sem
(Hours)Marks CreditsTotal
Credits
S. Y. B. Sc.
Sem IVL
(50
Min)P
(50
Min)L P L P TH PR L P
USFS 401 Forensic Science–IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 402 Chemical Science – IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 403 Physical Science –IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 404Biological Science –
IV4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 405 Psychology – IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 406 Computer Science – IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 407 Law – IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 4P1Forensic Science and
Chemical Science
Practical6 90 72 100 2 2
USFS 4P2Physical Science and
Biological Science
Practical6 90 72 100 2 2
USFS 4P3Psychology and
Computer Science
Practical6 90 72 100 2 2
Total -- 28 18 420 270 350 216 700 300 14 6 20
Page 8
Page 6 of 46B. Sc. (FORENSIC SCIENCE)
Semester III - Theory
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
301Forensic Science – III 2
Course Overview: The course covers important biometric fingerprints in
detail with its formation to development on various surfaces and topics on
forensic medicine dealing with autopsy, thanatology and injuries
Course Objectives:
To learn the formation of fingerprint pattern, its types, recording,
classification and comparison parameters
To learn the various developmental techniques used for
developing fingerprint evidence on various surfaces.
To understand basic concepts of forensic medicine and its legal
aspects
To understand thanatology and its medicolegal significance
To understand the objectives, procedure of medical autopsy and
medico legal aspects of injuries
Course Outcome:
Differentiate various fingerprint patterns, perform ridge tracing
and counting, Collect, evaluate and compare fingerprints
Develop fingerprint pattern on various surfaces
Understand the basics of forensic medicine and various stages of death.
Understand the collection procedure of samples during post- mortem and
to differentiate between various types of injuries.
Unit No. Contents of UnitNo. of
Lecture
s
Unit I Fingerprint-I
1.Definition, History and Development
2.Dermatoglyphics, Embryology: Primary and
Secondary Ridge Formation, Morphology and
Anatomy of Dermal Skin.
3.Theories of Pattern Formation, Basic Fingerprint
Patterns, Ridge Counting, Ridge Tracing
4.Classification System in Fingerprints: Henry, Single
Digit: Batley
5.Recording of Fingerprints: Requirements, Procedure,
Precautions, Purpose, Plain Print, Rolled Print and
Palm Print.
6.Conditions affecting Latent Prints, Search Method for
Fingerprints on Crime Scene15
Unit II Fingerprint-II
1.Fingerprint at Crime Scene: Chance, Patent, Plastic 15
Page 9
Page 7 of 46and Latent
2.Morphology and Anatomy of Sweat Gland: Eccrine
Gland, Sebaceous Gland, Apocrine Gland; Chemical
Constituents of Sweat Gland: Water, Inorganic,
Organic, Metallic and Drugs etc.
3.Fingerprint Development: Physical methods
4.Fingerprint Development: Chemical methods
5.Fingerprint Development: Instrumental (Lights)
6.Automated Fingerprint Identification System
7.Legal Aspects of Fingerprint
Evidence and Court Testimony
Unit III Forensic Medicine-I
1.Introduction and scope of Forensic Medicine-Definition,
duties and responsibilities of medicolegal examiner.
2.Legal aspects in view of Forensic Medicine: Inquest,
exhumation, dying declaration, dying deposition, medical
certificates, post-mortem reports and MLR.
3.Forensic Thanatology- Definition and stages of death:
somatic and molecular death. Modes of death: Syncope,
asphyxia and coma. Cause, mechanism and manner of
death.
4.Signs of death, changes after death: Early changes- Algor
mortis, rigor mortis, cadaveric spasm, heat and cold
stiffening, changes in blood, cerebrospinal fluid and
vitreous humour, post mortem lividity. Late changes-
putrefaction, adipocere, mummification, skeletonization,
destruction of body tissues by maggots and insects.
5.Asphyxia: Hanging, strangulation, smothering, suffocation
and drowning with case studies.
Unit IV Forensic Medicine-II
1.Medical Autopsy: Introduction and objectives.
Precautions while conducting autopsy.
2.External and internal examination of body, examination
of clothing and other artifacts. Collection of post-
mortem samples: viscera, blood, CSF, vitreous humor,
hair, urine.
3.Injuries: Introduction and classification of injuries.
Medico legal aspects of injuries.
4.Mechanical injuries-Abrasions, contusions, lacerations,
incised wounds, stab wounds, Défense wound and self-
inflicted wounds.
5.Thermal injuries- Classification of burns, Age of burns,
Rule of nine, Cause of death from burn, antemortem and
post-mortem burns.15
Text books and Additional References:
1.Advances in Fingerprint Technology, Second Edition. (2001).
United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.
2.Plotkin, S. L., Hawthorne, M. R., Douglas, B. (2021).
Page 10
Page 8 of 46Fingerprints: Analysis and Understanding the Science.
(n.p.): Taylor & Francis.
3.Hawthorne, M. (2008). Fingerprints: Analysis and Understanding.
United States: Taylor & Francis.
4.S. N. (2010). Fingerprint Identification. India: Shiv Shakti Book Traders.
5.Forensic Fingerprints. (2016). United States: Elsevier Science.
6.Lacaze, K. (2021). Impression Evidence: Identifying
Fingerprints, Bite Marks, and Tire Treads. United States:
MASON CREST PUBL
7.De Puit, M., Croxton, R. S., Bleay, S. M. (2018). Fingerprint
Development Techniques: Theory and Application. Germany:
Wiley.
8.The Fingerprint: Sourcebook. (2014). United States: CreateSpace
Independent Publishing Platform.
9.Stoilovic, M., Margot, P., Champod, C., Lennard, C. J. (2017).
Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions. United States: Taylor
& Francis.
10.APC Textbook of Forensic Medicine and
Toxicology - Avichal Publishing Company. (n.d.).
(n.p.): Avichal Publishing Company.
11.Bardale, R. (2011). Principles of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology.
India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Pvt. Limited.
12.Concise Textbook Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. (2007).
India: Elsevier India Pvt. Limited.
13.Guharaj, P. (2003). Forensic Medicine. India: Orient Longman.
14.Phanindra, S. V., Subrahmanyam, B. V. (2018). Forensic Medicine, Toxicology
and Medical Jurisprudence. India: CBS Publishers & Distributors.
Page 11
Page 9 of 46Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
302Chemical Science –III 2
Prerequisites for the course:
Students should have preliminary knowledge about these topics from their
higher secondary classes.
Course Objectives:
Introduction to more basic chemistry required for application in advanced
concepts of the forensic chemistry and toxicology
Course Outcome:
To understand the advanced chemistry of the Chemical Kinetics, Chemical
Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Organic Functional groups and Reactions
Mechanism..
Unit No. Contents of UnitNo. of
Lecture
s
Unit I Chemical Kinetics
Introduction, reaction rate, factors affecting the rate of a reaction,
Order and molecularity, zero order rate expression, integrated rate
equation for first order reaction; concept of Steady State
Approximation; Half-life of reactions, activation energy, Transition
state theory and Collision theory, Significance of Chemical kinetics
in Forensic Science, Related Numerical problems.
Chemical Thermodynamics
Intensive and extensive variables; state and path functions; isolated,
closed and open systems; zeroth law of thermodynamics and its
significance; Key concepts, statements and important relationships
from first, second and third law of thermodynamics;
Thermochemistry: Heats of reactions, enthalpy of formation of
molecules and ions and enthalpy of combustion and its
applications; effect of temperature (Kirchhoff’s equations) and
pressure on enthalpy of reactions, Adiabatic flame temperature,
explosion temperature.15
Unit II Electrochemistry
Redox Reaction, Oxidation and reduction Potential; Half-cell, cell
potential, Cell constant, specific conductance and molar
conductance; Variation of specific and equivalent conductance with
dilution for strong and weak electrolytes; Application of
conductance measurement (determination of solubility product and
ionic product of water); Conductometric titrations; Types of
electrochemical cells and examples, cell reactions, emf; Standard
cells, different types of electrodes (with examples); Standard
electrode potential; Types of concentration cells; Glass electrode
and determination of pH of a solution.15
Unit III Organic Functional Groups 15
Page 12
Page 10 of 46Alcohols, phenols, ethers, amines, aldehydes, ketones, acids, esters,
amides, anhydrides, etc. and their nomenclatures, structures,
preparations, physical properties and reactions. Utilization of
reactions of various functional groups in colour tests/ spot tests.
Aromaticity
Aromaticity, Conditions for aromaticity, Hückel rule, aromatic ions
(cyclopentadienyl cation, cyclopentadienyl anion and
cycloheptatrienyl cation), Aromaticity of heterocyclic compounds,
Antiaromatic, Non- aromatic, Homoaromatic Compounds;
Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), their toxicity and forensic
significance of some aromatic compounds.
Unit IV Mechanism of Organic Reactions
Elementary ideas of Inductive effect, Electromeric effect,
Resonance effect, Hyperconjugation; Reactive intermediates:
Formation, geometry, and stability of carbocations, carbanions, free
radicals and carbenes; Types of organic reactions: Addition,
substitution, elimination and rearrangement reaction.15
Text books and Additional References:
1.Principles of Physical Chemistry by Puri, Sharma and Pathania
2.Advanced Inorganic Chemistry by Madan, Malik and Tuli
3.Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee, 5th Ed, ISBN 978-0-632- 05293-6, 1999
4.Atkin’s Physical Chemistry by P.W. Atkins, Julio de Paula, James Keeler, 11th Ed,
Oxford University Press, ISBN 978–0–19–108255– 9, 2018
5.Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry by Douglas Skoog, et. al., 9th Ed, 2014
6.Organic Chemistry by Jonathan Clayden, 2nd Ed, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-
0-19-927029-3, 2012
7.Advanced Organic Chemistry by Francis A. Carey, Richard A. Sundberg
Organic Chemistry by Robert N. Boyd and Robert T. Morrison
Page 13
Page 11 of 46Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
303Physical Science –III 2
Course Outcomes: -
At the completion of this course the candidate can: Know and
understand
Nuclear reactions dating , radiation protection methods
and nuclear waste disposal
Basic about the sound and its propagation
generation of ultrasound and its applications , in
SONAR
Basics of components , basic fundamental electrical,
digital and analog circuits,
The various wave shaping circuits and oscillators
About the power electronics components and their
applications in power controllers
Unit
No.Contents of UnitNo. of
Lecture
s
Unit I Nuclear Reaction and Safety:
Nuclear Reactions, Conservation Laws in Nuclear Reactions, Q-
value of Nuclear Reaction. Applications of Radio Isotopes,
Radiometric Dating, Radiation Hazards, Radiation Levels of Safety,
Biological Effects of Nuclear Radiation, Radiation Protection
Methods, Nuclear Disasters, Nuclear Waste Disposal, Radiation
Damage, Roentgen and Roentgen Equivalent Physical (Rep) and
Man (Rem), Radiation Dose, Shielding of Radioactive Sources.15
Unit II Sound
Generation of Sound, Definition of Sound Intensity, Loudness,
Pitch, Quality and Timber, Acoustic Intensity Level Measurement,
Acoustic Pressure and It’s Measurement, Reverberation Time and
Reverberation of a Hall, Sabine’s Formula (without Derivation),
Stroboscope.
Ultrasonic: Introduction, Properties, Production and Detection of
Ultrasonic Waves, Piezoelectric Effect & Piezoelectric Generator,
Magnetostriction Effect and Oscillators, Applications of Ultrasonic
Waves (Measurement of Depth of Sea, SONAR System and Medical
Science).15
Unit III Basic Electronics and Signal Processing:
Active and Passive Components (Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors,
Diodes, Transistors), IC’s and IC packages, Identification
Techniques of Components, Basics of LCR Circuits, Rectifier
Circuits, Timer Circuits (using IC 555 &UJT), Introduction to
OPAMP (Inverting & Non-inverting Amplifier) and Applications.15
Page 14
Page 12 of 46Active Filters: Low Pass, High Pass, Band Pass.
Waveform Generators: Working Principle of Oscillators, Waveform
Generators; Sine (Phaseshift and Wien Bridge), Square, Triangular,
Sawtooth.
Signal Converters: Analog to Digital Converters (Dual Slope
&Successive Approximation), Digital to Analog Converters
(Weighted Resistors &R-2R Ladder).
Wave Shaping Circuits: Wave Clipping, Clamping Circuits.
Unit IV Power Electronics:
Construction, operation, equivalent circuit, I-V characteristics
and applications of SCR, TRIAC, DIAC, UJT,Power Transistors
and MOSFET Optocouplers.
Phase Firing Circuits, Solid State Relay, Regulated Power Supplies,
Switch Mode Power Supply,
Principle and working of Inverter.15
Text books and Additional References:
1.Nuclear Physics; S. N. Ghoshal
2.Nuclear Physics: An Introduction; S. B. Patel
3.Nuclear Forensic Analysis; Kenton J. Moody
4.Electronics Principles; Malvino, Bates
5.Basic Electronics; B. L. Theraja
6.Principles of Electronic Devices and Circuits; B. L.Theraja
7.Principles of Electronics; V. K. Mehta
8.Integrated Electronics; Millman, Halkias
9.Digital Principles and Applications; Malvino, Leach
10.Digital Design; Morris Mano
11.Measurements, Instrumentation and Experiment Design in Physics and Engineering;
Michael Sayer
12.Instrumental Analysis; Skoog, Holler and Crouch
13.Transducers and Instrumentation; D. V. S. Murty
14.Electronic devices and Circuit and Introduction; Allen Mottershed
15.Engineering Physics; R.K.Gaur, S.L. Gupta
16.Basic Acoustic; D.E.Hall
17.Fundamentals of Acoustics; Kinsler
18.Textbook of Sound; Khanna, Bedi
Page 15
Page 13 of 46Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
304Biological Science– III 2
Course Overview : The course covers human anatomy and
physiology, serology, immunology and microbiology
Course Objectives :
To understand the various systems of human body
To familiarize the students with the concepts of the
immune system and its many roles.
To understand the composition and make of different
body fluids in humans.
To introduce the concepts of microbiology and
virology to the students
Course Outcomes :
Thorough understanding of the working and functions
of the human body Examination of blood and
classification of the different blood group systems
Culturing micro-organisms through various plating
techniques, and understanding of the necessary growth
conditions
Understanding of the features of the immune system
and significance of the antigen-antibody interactions.
Unit
No.Contents of UnitNo. of
Lectures
Unit I Human Physiology and anatomy
Digestive system: BMR, calorific value, obesity,
mechanism of digestion.
Excretory system: structure and functions
of the kidney. Muscles: types and
physiology of muscle contraction.
Respiratory system: mechanism
of respiration Circulatory system:
Anatomy and Physiology
Reproductive system: Anatomy and Physiology15
Unit II Serology:
Composition of the blood, plasma proteins, Coagulation of
blood, Structure of haemoglobin and its functions, forensic
significance Classification of blood group antigens,
biochemistry and genetics of ABO, Bombay blood group,
Rhesus, MNO, Lewis Antigens blood grouping system,
Secretor, and non-secretor status.
Composition of Semen, Saliva, Amniotic fluid,
gastrointestinal secretions, menstrual blood, sweat,
urine, vaginal fluid.15
Page 16
Page 14 of 46Unit III Microbiology and Virology
Methods of classification of microorganisms (bacteria).
Prokaryotic cell – Gram-positive and Gram-negative cell wall
structure,slime layer, components of the cell membrane,
Pure culture techniques. Growth rate and generation time,
growth curve, synchronous cultures and continuous cultures.
General structure and classification of viruses. Lytic and
lysogenic life cycle, structure and life cycle of HIV and
Influenza virus.15
Unit IV Immunology
Immunity: Definition, types- natural, acquired, active,
passive.
Antigens- Definition, properties, antigenic determinants,
incomplete antigen, adjuvants. Factors influencing
antigenicity.
Antibody-Definition, structure, types, properties and
functions of Immunoglobulin,
Antigen-Antibody interaction: precipitation, agglutination.
Immune system: - Organs (Primary and secondary lymphoid
organs) & cells (T & B cells),Complement pathways,
Hypersensitivity reactions.15
Text books and Additional References:
1.Microbiology: an introduction: Tortora, Funke, Case
2.Textbook of microbiology: Ananthanarayan and Pannikar
3.Microbiology: Black
4.Clinical microbiology and infectious diseases: John Spicer
5.Perscott’s microbiology: Willey, Sherwood and Woolverton
6.Microbiology: Pelczar, Chan and Krieg
7.Microbiological applications: laboratory manual in general microbiology:
Brown and Smith
8.Cellular and molecular immunology: Abbas, Lichtman and Pillai
9.Kuby immunology: Goldsby, Kindt, Osborne
10.Roitt’s essential immunology: Delvis, Martin, Burton and Roitt
11.An introduction to immunology: C. V. Rao
12.Fundamental immunology: William Paul
13.Understanding immunology: Peter Wood
Page 17
Page 15 of 46Cours
e
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
305Psychology – III 2
Course Objectives :
In this, a learner understands the social aspect of human behavior
with cultural influences to it.
It also explains that not only the social factors influence the
behavior but also how biological aspects influence too.
Apart from theoretical part of study, the learner also becomes
trained with the research methodologies for further enabling him/her
to take up research projects.
This also explains about the nature of violence that are contributing
factors in crime.
Course Outcomes :
Identify- The learner understands the individual
differences by the study of various socio-cultural
dimensions.
Describe- These socio-cultural dimensions of human
behavior can be described by learner after learning the
different social theories related to attitude, prejudice
etc.
Differentiate- The learner learns to conduct research,
studies of various social and contributing allied topic
with research methodology. Also can go for future
research with reference to different social parameters
existing in the society.
Analyze- The learner learns various research statistical
tools that can be used for effective research purpose.
Review- Over all learner learns gets an insights regarding socio-
cultural aspect .
Unit
No.Contents of UnitNo. of
Lecture
s
Unit I Domains of Psychology
1.Social Psychology –Definition, Introduction
2.Attitude – Formation, Attitude-Behavior Link, Concept of Persuasion
3.Attitude Change, Biased Assimilation, Polarization, Cognitive
Dissonance, Stereotyping, Prejudice and Discrimination
4.Attribution-Definition, Correspondent Inference, Non-Common
Effects, Sources of Error
5.Aggression- Definition, Theoretical Perspectives, Contemporary & 15
Page 18
Page 16 of 46Modern Theories, Determinants-Social, Personal, Situational,
Prevention and Control of Aggression
Unit
IIBiological Perspective Of Psychology
1.Hormones, Biology of Emotions-Fear, Stress, Anxiety & Depression
2.Stress- Definition, Sources, Physical Stress Reactions
3.The General Adaptation Syndrome, Stress & Immune System
4.Factors Influencing the Reactions to Stress
5.Personality and Stress
6.Cognitive Factors in Stress Reactions
7.Stress & Coping- Emotion and Problem Focused Coping
8.Stress Management15
Unit
IIIResearch Methods in Psychology
1.Introduction to Research Methods in Psychology: Importance,
Goals, Need and Types of Research
2.Quantitative Methods: Experimental and Non-Experimental Methods
in Psychology, Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode,
Frequency, Normal-Distribution, Central Tendency, Hypothesis
testing, Probability, T-Tests, Chi-Square, Correlation)
3.Qualitative Methods :Methods for Analysis, Textual Methods
(Conversationanalysis,Discourseanalysis,Thematicanalysis,Narrativeanaly
s is),Field Methods (Grounded Theory)15
Unit
IVViolence
1.Definition, Nature- Self-Directed, Interpersonal, Family &
Community And Interpersonal & Collective.
2.Types – Physical, Sexual, Emotional, Psychological, Spiritual, Cultural
3.Domestic Violence- Nature, Types- Reciprocal And Non-
Reciprocal- Physical, Sexual, Emotional, Verbal, Economic.
4.Theories of Sexual Offending
5.Working With Sexual Offenders, Sexual Offending
6.Psychological Impacts of Violence and Sexual Offences, Post-
Traumatic Stress Disorder, Victimization15
Text books and Additional References:
1.
Baron.R.A.,Byrne,D.&Bhardwaj.G(2010).SocialPsychology(12thEd).NewDelhi:Pear
son
2.Deaux.K & Wrightsman,L.(2001).Social Psychology. California: Cole Publishing
3.Misra,G.(1990).Applied Social Psychology. New Delhi: Sage.
4.Misra,G.(2009).Psychology in India,Volume 4:Theoretical and Methodological
Developments(ICSSRsurvey of advances in research).New Delhi: Pearson.
5.Alcock, J.E., Carment, D.N.,Sadava, S.N.,Collins, J.E.& Green J.M.(1998).A text
book of Social Psychology. Scarborough, Canada: Prentice Hall.
6.Aronson,E.,Wilson,T.D.,&Akert,R.M.(2010).Social Psychology(7thEd.).Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
7.Taylor,S.E.,Peplau,L.A.&Sears,D.O.(2006).Social Psychology(12thEd).New
Delhi:Pearson
Page 19
Page 17 of 46Baumeister,R.F.,&Bushman,B.J.(2008).SocialPsychologyandHumanNature.Internatio
nalstuden t edition, Thomson Wadsworth USA.
9.Delamater, J. D., & Myers, D. J. (2007). Social
Psychology (6th edition.), Thomson. Wadsworth International student edition,
USA
10.Franzoi,S.L.(2003).Social Psychology.(3rded.).New York McGraw Hill co.
11.
Kenrick,D.T.,Newberg,S.L.,&Cialdini,R.B.(2007).SocialPsychology:GoalsinInteracto
n.(4thedi.). Pearson Education Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
12.
Aron,A.,Aron,E.N.,&Coups,E.J.(2007).StatisticsforPsychology.(4ThEd.)India:Pearso
nEducati on, Prentice Hall.
13.King,B.M.&Minium,E.W.(2007).StatisticalReasoningintheBehavioralSciences.(5th
Ed.)USA: John Wiley.
14.
Coakes,S.J.,Steed,L.,&Ong,C.(2009).SPSS:AnalysisWithoutAnguishUsingVersion16.
0 forWindows.Milton,QLD: Wiley Students Edition.
15.Field,A.(2009).Discovering Statistics using SPSS(3rd Ed).New Delhi: Sage
16.Breakwell,G. M.,Hammon,S, Fife-Shaw, C.,& Smith,J.(2006).Research methods in
Psychology(3rdedition). London: Sage.
17.
Haslam,S.A.,&McGarty,C.(2003).Researchmethodsandstatisticsinpsychology.London
:Sage.
18.Aiken, L. R., &Groth-Marnet, G.(2009).Psychological testing and assessment(12th
edition)New-Delhi: Pearson Education.
19.
Gregory,R.J.(2005).Psychologicaltesting:History,principles,andapplications(5theditio
n).New Delhi: Pearson Education.
20.Howell,D.C.(2010).Statisticalmethodsforpsychology.Belmont:Wadsworth.
21.Kaplan,R.M.,&Saccuzzo,D.P.(2005).Psychologicaltesting:Principles,applicationsand
issues.New Delhi: Cengage.
22.Singh,A.K.(2008).Tests, measurement research methods in behavioral sciences.
Patna: Bharti Bhawan.
Page 20
Page 18 of 46Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
306Computer Science – III 2
Course Objectives :
To introduce the concepts of security in web applications
Course Outcomes :
Illustrate about the concept of HTML,DHTML, CSS and
Java Script
Apply the core concepts of web applications to create web
pages
Apply the concepts of servers side programming
Unit No. Contents of UnitNo. of
Lectures
Unit I HTML: Introduction, Basic Tags, Elements, Attributes, Attributes,
Formatting, Phrase Tags, Meta Tags, Comments, Images, Tables,
Lists, Frame, Iframe, Fonts, Colors, Forms, Embed Multimedia,
Marquees, Headers.
CSS: Introduction, Content and Style, CSS 1 Rules, Length,
Percentage, Color and URLs, Font Properties, Color and
Background Properties, Text Properties, Box Properties,
Classification Properties,
Structure and Control, Linking Style Sheets to HTML.15
Unit II Scripting: What is a Scripting Language , Types of Scripting
Languages and Advantages of scripting languages.
JavaScript: Introduction, Syntax, statements, comments, variables,
Operators, Data types, control structure, Function, Array, Errors.15
Unit III PHP: Introduction, Environment, Syntax, Variable Types, 15
Page 21
Page 19 of 46Constants, Operator Types, Decision Making, Loop, Arrays,
String, Web Concepts, Methods, File System, Functions, Cookies,
Sessions, Sending Emails, File Uploading.
Unit IV Database: File system Vs DBMS, Structure of DBMS, Users of
DBMS, Advantages of DBMS, Conceptual Design of DBMS
(E-R model), Overview of DB design, ER data model (entities,
attributes, entity sets, relations, relationship sets)
MySQL: Introduction, Installation, Syntax, Connection, SQL
statements (DDL and DML), Temporary Tables, Handling
Duplicates, Data base export, Data base Import.
Web vulnerabilities and countermeasures: SQL Injection, XSS,
Parameter manipulation, OSWAP.15
Text books and Additional References:
1.The Complete Reference HTM and CSS, Fifth Edition,Thomas A. Powell
2.JavaScript Bible, 5th Edition, Danny Goodman’s.
3.PHP5 and MySQL Bible by Tim Converse, Tim Converse, Joyce Park, Clark Morgan
4.Databases: A Beginner’s Guide, Andrew J. Opel
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
307Law – III 2
Course Objectives:
To Provide students with a learning experience that will instil deep interest
in the subject of criminology and to develop broad, balanced knowledge
about key criminological concepts, principles and theories;
To equip students with the appropriate tools of analysis to tackle
problems in the forensic field.
To provide students with the knowledge and skill base that would enable
them to undertake further studies in Criminology and related forensic
areas.
Course Outcomes :
Explain the history, origin, scope and definition of crime, its relevance
in the present scenario and its relation to other social sciences.
Understand the interdisciplinary nature of Criminology and the role of
criminologist in the criminal justice system.
Describe the different schools of Criminology and critically identify the
contribution of each school of thought for the growth and development of
Criminology.
Describe the different typologies of crime including crimes against body,
crimes against property, contemporary crimes like cybercrime, white
collar crime, etc.
Unit
No.Contents of UnitNo. of
Lectures
Unit I Introduction to crime, causes and kinds : 15
Page 22
Page 20 of 46Nature and Concept of crime, Essential elements of crime, Types of
crime, Causes of crime: Social Causes of Crime, Economic Causes of
Crime, Physical and Psychological causes of crime, Geographical
Causes of Crime.
Organized Crimes ,Environmental Crimes, Crime and Politics
Economic Crimes ,White Collar Crimes
Juvenile Delinquency and Female Delinquency Terrorism
Cyber Crimes
Unit II Criminology : Concept and Schools/Theories
Definition, Scope and Nature of Criminology
Interrelationship between Criminology, Penology and Criminal Law
Schools of Criminology
Pre-Classical, Classical and Neo Classical Schools Lombroso
Theory/Positive School Typological School Sociological School
Psychological school15
Unit III Penology : Punishments, Prison Reforms and Correctional
Administration
Introduction and history Theories of Punishments Kinds of
punishments Correctional administration
Prison system: Traditional Prison, Open Air Prison etc
Prison Reforms in India
Probation and Parole15
Unit IV Introduction to Victimology
Nature, Scope and Objective of Victimology Definitions and
meaning of Victimology Role of Victim in crime
Typology of victim Recidivism
Victim offender relationship Post crime effects on victims Rights of
victims of crime Victimology in India
Victims Compensatory Justice Emerging Trends in Victimology15
Text books and Additional References:
1.Criminology and Penology, Second Edition, Paranjape N.V., Central Law
Publication, Allahabad, U.P, 2001
2.Crime and Criminology, Rohinton Mehta
3.Crime and Science: The New Frontier in Criminology, Jurgen Thorwald
4.The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, Maguire Mike, Morgan Rod and Reiner
Robert, Oxford University Press, 2007
5.Principle of Criminology, E.H. Sutherland, Times of India Press, (6th Edition),
Bombay, 1968
6.Criminology, Siegal Larry J, Wordsworth Thomson Learning, New Delhi, 2007
Page 23
Page 21 of 46B.Sc. (FORENSIC SCIENCE)
Semester III – Practical
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
3P1Forensic Science and Chemical Science Practical 2
Practical
No.Title of the PracticalNo. of
Practical
Forensic Science Practical
1 Recording of Rolled and Plain Fingerprint for Ten
Digit Classification1
2 Collection and Identification of Fingerprint Pattern 1
3 To study the minutiae and matching of fingerprints 1
4 To perform ridge counting and ridge tracing 1
5 Study of palm prints 2
6 Study the effect of various conditions on the development of
latent prints2
7 To develop fingerprints using powder method 1
8 To develop fingerprints using ninhydrin method 1
9 To develop fingerprints using iodine fuming 1
10 To develop fingerprints using silver nitrate method 1
To develop fingerprints using superglue fuming
Chemical Science Practical
1 TLC analysis of a given dye and pesticide. – 04 04
2 Separation and individual analysis of one the organic compounds
in given binary mixture. - 0202
3 Solvent extraction technique. 1
4 Detection of explosive ions from explosion residues by colour
tests.1
5 Detection of adulteration in the given food sample. 1
Page 24
Page 22 of 466 Estimation of Aspirin from in tablet. 1
7 Titration – Complexometric (EDTA titration) 1
8 pH- metric Titration – 01 1
9 Conductometric Titration (Mixture of strong acid and weak acid
vs strong base)- 022
10 Industry/Laboratory Visit 1
Text books and Additional References:
1.Jerry Mohrig’s Laboratory Techniques In Organic Chemistry 4th Ed by W.H.
Freeman, ISBN 1464134227
2.Vogel’s textbook of macro and semi-micro qualitative inorganic analysis, 5th Ed,
Longman Group Ltd, 1979
3.Vogel’s textbook of quantitative chemical analysis, 5th Ed, Longman Scientific and
Technical, 1989
4.Practical Aspects of Forensic Chemistry by Anil Kumar Theotia, Rishi Pal, 1st Ed,
Selective and Scientific Books, Delhi, 2013
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
3P2Physical Science and Biological Science Practical 2
Practica
l
No.Title of the PracticalNo. of
Practical’
s
Physical Science Practical
1 LCR series resonance 1
2 Bridge rectifier (to study load and Input regulation) 1
3 Transistor (CE) characteristics 1
4 Study of Analog to Digital Converter 1
5 Study of Digital to Analog Converter 1
6 Study of Timer Circuit using IC 555 1
7 Study of Active Filters 1
8 Study of Clipping and Clamping Circuits 1
9 Study of Regulated Power supply. 1
10 Study of V-I characteristics of Diac. 1
11 Study of V-I characteristics of SCR 1
12 Study of V-I characteristics of Triac 1
13 Study of SMPS load and input characteristics. 1
14 Study of optocoupler
Biological Science Practical
1 Study of muscle types 1
2 Study of morphological types of red blood cells 1
3 ABO Grouping & Rhesus Factor 1
4 Study of the skeletal system of human 1
5 Isolation of microorganism by streak, spread, pour plate method. 1
Page 25
Page 23 of 466 Study of the growth curve of microorganism 1
7 Measurement of growth of microorganism by standard plate count
method1
8 To study factors affecting the growth of microorganism – ph,
temperature1
9 Separation of serum protein by agarose gel electrophoresis 1
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
3P3Psychology and Computer Science Practical 2
Practica
l
No.Title of the PracticalNo. of
Practica
l
Psychology Practical
1 Assertiveness scale 2
2 Motivation and Performance experiment [Blind fold] 3
3 Apperception test –CAT 3
4 Koh’s Block test 1
5 Thurstone’s intrest schedule test 1
6 Social Adjustment Inventory 1
7 Whole Vs Part learning experimment 1
8 Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices(SPM) 1
9 Emotional Maturity Scale 1
10 Demonstration of Bhatia’s Battery of Intelligence 1
Computer Science Practical
1 Creating webpages with various HTML tags 1
2 Linking multiple webpages with each other 1
3 Cascade stylesheet (inline,internal, external) 1
4 To write a simple JavaScript program 1
5 Interacting with user with JavaScript (input and output) 1
6 Conditions in JavaScript 1
7 Looping in JavaScript 1
8 Handling cookies in JavaScript 1
9 Performing browser related operations in JavaScript 1
10 Installing and configuring XAMPP server 1
11 Writing a simple program in PHP 1
12 Conditions in PHP 1
13 Looping in PHP 1
Page 26
Page 24 of 4614 Handling cookies, sessions in PHP 1
15 Database handling in PHP 1
16 Making an interactive web application to demonstrate user
interaction + input validation + database operation1
S. Y. B.Sc. (Forensic Science) (Semester I V) Credits
To be implemented from Academic Year 2023-2024
Class
TitlePer Week15 Weeks
(Per Sem)Per Sem
(Hours)Marks CreditsTotal
Credits
S. Y. B. Sc.
Sem IVL
(50
Min)P
(50
Min)L P L P TH PR L P
USFS 401 Forensic Science–IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 402 Chemical Science – IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 403 Physical Science –IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 404Biological Science –
IV4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 405 Psychology – IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 406 Computer Science – IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 407 Law – IV 4 60 50 100 2 2
USFS 4P1Forensic Science and
Chemical Science
Practical6 90 72 100 2 2
Page 27
Page 25 of 46USFS 4P2Physical Science and
Biological Science
Practical6 90 72 100 2 2
USFS 4P3Psychology and
Computer Science
Practical6 90 72 100 2 2
Total -- 28 18 420 270 350 216 700 300 14 6 20
B.Sc. (FORENSIC SCIENCE)
Semester IV– Theory
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
401Forensic Science – IV 2
Course Overview: The course covers core topic of forensic science viz Questioned
Documents, emerging field of investigative journalism and essentials of Quality
management and accreditation of laboratories.
Course Objectives:
To learn the principle and examination of questioned documents and learn
the principles of handwriting.
To learn the examination of ink and other documents and means to detect their
forgeries
To understand the role of forensic in investigative journalism with case studies
To understand the quality management and accreditation process and its
significance.
Course Outcome:
Examine, detect and interpret forgeries related to handwriting
Examine, detect and interpret forgeries related to ink and other documents.
Investigate concealed topics in journalism and fake news.
Perform the quality management and accreditation process of laboratory.
Unit
No.Contents of Unit No. of
Lecture
Page 28
Page 26 of 46s
Unit I Questioned Documents-I
1.Questioned Document: Nature, Scope, Significance,
Handling of Documents, Integrity of Documents, Guidelines
for Preservation.
2.Classification and Types of Documents: Financial,
Academic, Personal, Historical, Official and Non-official
Records, Government Documents, Service Documents and
Certificates
3.Preliminary Examination and marking of document
4.Handwriting and development of handwriting
5.Principles of Handwriting Identification, Natural Variation in
Handwriting, General and Individual Characteristic of
Handwriting
6.Types and collection of Handwriting Exemplars: Specimen
Writing, Admitted Writing
7.Identification of writer from specimen/admitted
writings/signatures.
8.Examination of anonymous writings.15
Unit II Questioned Documents-II
1.Examination of paper and Ink: Physical examination of
paper, Types of inks and their chemical analysis for
identification.
2.Age of document
3.Examination and decipherment of secret and indented
writings Examination of charred documents.
4.Examination of seal, rubber stamps and other mechanical
evidences.
5.Examination of security documents: Passports, currency and
stamp papers.
6.Examination of printed/computer generated
documents: Photocopiers, Computer
Printers,Typewriters15
Unit III Investigative Journalism
1.Introduction, History, Need and Scope of
Investigative Journalism
2.Role of Investigative journalist
3.Role of journalism in Police investigation.
4.Investigative journalism and social media
5.Case studies related to Investigative journalism
6.Role of Media on the outcome of cases. Media trial,
branding/labelling of the suspects/victims/accused, effect
on the society
7.Fake news detection15
Unit IV Quality Management and Accreditation
1.Introduction and requirements of quality management
system for forensic science laboratories
2.Quality management requirement: Testing and
calibration procedure, Total quality assurance
3.Accreditation: Introduction and objectives, organizations
and certifying bodies (NABL, ILAC, APLAC), 15
Page 29
Page 27 of 46Requirements as per ISO/IEC or ISO for accreditation of
laboratory.
4.Audit: Internal and external
5.Proficiency testing and Report Writing
6.Quality management in Forensic science
Text books and Additional References:
1.Hilton, O. (1992). Scientific Examination of Questioned Documents,
Revised Edition. United States: CRC-Press.
2.Bisesi, M. S. (2006). Scientific Examination of
Questioned Documents. United Kingdom: Taylor &
Francis.
3.Koppenhaver, K. M. (2007). Forensic Document
Examination: Principles and Practice. Netherlands:
Humana Press.
4.Bansal, B. L., Raheja, R. (2009). Capital's Handwriting & Finger
Prints Analysis in Criminal Trial & Investigation: Including Case-law
on Expert Evidence. India: Capital Publishing House.
5.Harralson, H. H., Miller, L. S. (2017). Huber and Headrick's
Handwriting Identification: Facts and Fundamentals, Second
Edition. United States: Taylor & Francis.
6.Ellen, D., Day, S., Davies, C. (2018). Scientific Examination of
Documents: Methods and Techniques, Fourth Edition. United
States: Taylor & Francis.
7.Headrick, A., Huber, R. A. (1999). Handwriting
Identification: Facts and Fundamentals. United
States: CRC Press.
8.Harrison, W. R. (1981). Suspect Documents: Their
Scientific Examination. United States: Nelson-Hall.
9.Handwriting and fingerprint analysis in criminal trail and
investigation by B L Bansal and Rajiv Raheja.
10.Gearing, A. (2021). Disrupting Investigative Journalism: Moment
of Death Or Dramatic Rebirth?. United Kingdom: Taylor &
Francis.
11.Leigh, D. (2019). Investigative Journalism: A Survival
Page 30
Page 28 of 46Guide. Germany: Springer International Publishing.
12.Investigative Journalism. (2021). United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.
13.Carson, A. (2019). Investigative Journalism, Democracy and
the Digital Age. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.
14.Hunter, M. L. (2011). Story-Based Inquiry: A
Manual for Investigative Journalists.
Switzerland: UNESCO.
15.Doyle, S. (2018). Quality Management in Forensic Science.
United Kingdom: Elsevier Science.
16.Iso 17025 2017 Lab Quality Management System:
Requirements Interpretation and Implementation. (2018).
(n.p.): Educreation Publishing.
17.Laboratory Quality Management System: Handbook. (2011).
Philippines: World Health Organization.
18.Kumar, P., Tomar, V. P. S. (2005). Laboratory Manual: Quality
Systems Standardization, Quality Assurance Accreditation, Quality
Management. India: CBS Publishers & Distributor
19.Mehta, B. (2019). Implementing ISO/IEC 17025:2017. United States: ASQ
Quality Press.
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
402Chemical Science – IV 2
Course Overview:
Students should have preliminary knowledge about these topics from their
previous classes
Course Objectives:
Introduction to advanced concepts of Forensic Analytical Chemistry that
has applications in the forensic chemistry and toxicology.
Course Outcome:
To understand the advanced chemistry of the Gravimetric analysis,
Volumetric analysis, Fire and arson, Atomic and Vibrational spectroscopy
Unit
No.Contents of UnitNo. of
Lecture
s
Unit I Gravimetric Analysis
Principle, theory and types of Gravimetric analysis, properties of
precipitates and precipitating agents, application of gravimetric
methods; Forensic significance and Related Numerical problems.
Volumetric Analysis
Principle, theory and types of volumetric analysis, Acid-base,
complexometric, redox and precipitation titrations, applications of
volumetric analysis; Forensic significance and Related Numerical
problems.
Non-aqueous titrations: phthalic acid, potassium hydrogen
phthalate, perchloric acid, acetic acid, etc.15
Page 31
Page 29 of 46Unit II Fire and Arson
Chemistry of fire, fire triangle, Classes of fire and their
extinguishers, fire behaviour. Location of point of ignition.
Searching the fire scene. Collection and preservation of arson
evidence; Related case studies.
Explosives
Classification of explosives – low explosives and high explosives.
Homemade explosives. Military explosives. Blasting agents.
Synthesis and characteristics of TNT, PETN and RDX. Explosion
process. Blast waves; Related case studies.15
Unit III Flame Photometry and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
Principle, theory, instrumentation & applications of flame
photometry. Flame test and its forensic applications.
Principle, theory, instrumentation, sample introduction, nebulizers
and burners system, Non-flame methods of atomization, radiation
sources, monochromators, detectors, interferences encountered,
qualitative and quantitative analysis; Forensic significance of AAS.
Vibrational Spectroscopy
Principle, theory, types of vibrations, Instrumentation, Working,
Applications, Limitations of IR and Raman Spectroscopy.
Interpretation of IR and Raman spectra15
Unit IV Advanced Chromatographic Techniques
Principle, Instrumentation, working, applications and limitations of
HPTLC, HPLC and GC; Plate theory and Rate theory of
chromatographic separation, Sample introduction, Columns,
Detectors, qualitative and quantitative analysis; Introduction to
hyphenated techniques like GC-MS, GC-HS, LC-MS and other
tandem techniques. A brief introduction to ion
chromatography.15
Text books and Additional References:
1.Kenyon Evans-Nguyen, Katherine Hutches - Forensic Analysis of Fire Debris and
Explosives; Springer Publications, ISBN 978-3-030- 25834-4, 2019
2.Eric Stauffer, Julia Dolan, Reta Newman – Fire Debris Analysis; Elsevier
Publications, ISBN: 978-0-12-663971-1, 2008
3.Alexander Beveridge. Forensic Investigation of Explosives, CRC Press, 2nd edition,
2011
4.J. Akhavan. The Chemistry of explosives, RSC Publishing, 2015
5.D.A. Skoog, F.J. Holler and T.A. Neman, Harcoust; Principles of Instrumental
Analysis; College publishers, Singapore
6.G.D. Christian and J.E. O’Reilly, Instrumental Analysis, Allyn and Bacon, Inc.,
Boston
7.F.W. Fifield and D. Kealey, Principles and practice of Analytical Chemistry,
International Textbook Company, London.
8.R.P. Bauman, Absorption Spectroscopy, John Wiley, New York
Page 32
Page 30 of 46Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
403Physical Science – IV 2
Course Outcome :
At the completion of this course the candidate can: Know and understand
The fundamental electromagnetic spectrum, Sources of various
radiations , Interaction of ∙ radiation with matter.
About various transducers and its applications
Various types of automobiles and its components
Fundamentals of speech recognition
Unit No. Contents of UnitNo. of
Lecture
s
Unit I Spectroscopy
Basic Concepts of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, Blackbody
Radiation, Planck’s Radiation Law, Wave Particle Duality, De
Broglie’s Hypothesis, Introduction to Stark Effect, Zeeman Effect,
Compton Effect.
Electromagnetic Spectrum, Principles of Generation of Radiations,
Their Utility and Limitations. Conventional Sources for UV, Visible
and Infrared Rays, Sources for X-Rays.
15
Unit II Transducers:
Strain Gauge, Resistance Thermometer, Thermocouple, Thermistors
and its Applications, Integrated Circuit Temperature Transducers,
Speedometers, Microphone & Loudspeaker.
Variable Inductance Transducers, Linear Variable Differential 15
Page 33
Page 31 of 46Transducers and Applications, Uses of LVDT, Capacitive
Transducers, Piezo-Electric Transducers, Photo-Electric
Transducers,
Mechanical Flow Meter.
Unit III Introduction to Automobiles :
Vehicles manufactured in India, Components of automobile, Chassis,
body, chassis frame, general assembly’s of chassis and their
functions, Various identification numbers, Head lights, Tail lights and
Indicators, Types of automobiles, Technical terms- wheel base, thread
width, turning radius, ground clearance, variants. Safety standards for
cars, Suspension system, Steering system, Brake system and testing
of brakes, Tire and rims, Two stroke and four stroke engines and their
comparison.15
Unit IV Elements of Speech Analysis:
Fundamentals of Speech Recognition: Disciplines Involved in
Speech Recognition, Paradigm for Speech Recognition, Speech
Production and Perception in Human Beings, Speech Production
Process, Presenting Speech in the Time and Frequency Domain,
Speech Sounds and Features, Approaches to Automatic Speech
Recognition (ASR) by Machine (Acoustic-Phonetic, Pattern
Recognition, Artificial Intelligence), Neural Networks and their
Application and Advantages in Speech Recognition.
Signal Processing and Analysis Methods for Speech Recognition-
Introductory Idea about Spectral Analysis Model, Linear Predictive
Coding Model, Vector Quantization, Auditory based Spectral
Analysis Model. Various Voice Identification Software. Collection
of Samples and
Forensic Importance of Voice Analysis.15
Text books and Additional References:
1.Modern Physics; Arthur Beiser
2.Atomic Physics; J. B. Rajam
3.The Physics of Speech; D. B. Fry
4.Applied Speech and Audio Processing; Ian Mcloughlin
5.Fundamentals of Speech Recognition; Lawrence Rabiner and Biing- Hwang
Juang
6.Modern Spectroscopy; J. Michael Hollas
7.Transducers and Instrumentation; D. V. S. Murty
8.Engineering Physics; R.K.Gaur, S.L.Gupta
9.Applied Speech and Audio Processing; Ian Mcloughlin
10.Fundamentals of Speech Recognition; Lawrence Rabiner and Biing Hwang
Jaung
11.Basic of Automobile Engineering By C. P. Nakra.
12.Automobile Engineering Vol- I and II By K. M. Gupta.
13.Automotive Mechanics By Joseph Heitner
Page 34
Page 32 of 46Course
codeTitle Credits
USFS
404Biological Science – IV 2
Course Overview : The course covers Molecular genetics, molecular techniques and DNA
profiling
Course Objectives :
To familiarize the students with the concept of chromosome.
To understand the concepts of DNA replication and gene expression
To introduce the various techniques of extraction, isolation and estimation of
nucleic acids
To understand the concepts underlying DNA profiling
and its interpretation
Course Outcomes :
Understanding of the chromosomal organization of nuclear material in eukaryotes
Understanding the central dogma of molecular biology
Familiarization of the students with extraction and isolation of DNA from various
sources
Examination, analysis, evaluation of DNA samples, followed by interpretation of
DNA profiling results to aid in legal investigation.
Unit
No.Contents of UnitNo. of
Lectures
Unit I Molecular genetics –I
Chromosome: structure and types. Chromosomal organization:
Page 35
Page 33 of 46histone octamer, nucleosome solenoid, etc. Heterochromatin and
euchromatin region, repetitive and non-repetitive DNA
sequences.
C-value, C-value paradox and Cot-curve. Chromosomal mapping
and karyotyping.
DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Unit II Molecular genetics –II
Transcription, Genetic code and translation.
Chromosomal mutations (Causes, types of
mutation)
Mutagens, induced mutagenesis, mutation rate, genetic load
Gene mutation- Transition, transversion, Frameshift, Point mutation15
Unit III Molecular techniques
Sources of DNA evidence
Extraction of DNA (Conventional and advanced method of DNA
extraction)-basic principles, methods of extraction, DNA
amplification- PCR, blotting methods, DNA electrophoresis,
DNA quantification.
Databanks (Human Genome Project)15
Unit IV DNA profiling
History of DNA fingerprinting
Polymorphism in DNA system – DNA markers VNTRs, SNP,
Autosomal – STR, Y-STR, Mitochondrial DNA, DNA databases,
Techniques of analysis: PCR, Reverse transcriptase PCR, Real-
Time PCR, RFLP, RAPD.
Forensic Significance of DNA Profiling: - Application in disputed
paternity cases, child swapping, Missing person’s identity –
immigration, veterinary & wildlife and Agriculture cases15
Text books and Additional References:
1.Microbiology: an introduction: Tortora, Funke, Case
2.Textbook of microbiology: Ananthanarayan and Pannikar
3.Microbiology: Black
4.Clinical microbiology and infectious diseases: John Spicer
5.Perscott’s microbiology: Willey, Sherwood and Woolverton
6.Microbiology: Pelczar, Chan and Krieg
7.Microbiological applications: laboratory manual in general microbiology: Brown and
Smith
8.Cellular and molecular immunology: Abbas, Lichtman and Pillai
9.Kuby immunology: Goldsby, Kindt, Osborne
10.Roitt’s essential immunology: Delvis, Martin, Burton and Roitt
11.An introduction to immunology: C. V. Rao
12.Fundamental immunology: William Paul
Page 36
Page 34 of 4613.Understanding immunology: Peter Wood
Cours
e
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
405Psychology – IV 2
Course objectives-
-In this learner is oriented to the branch of forensic psychology along with its
nature, services and professional ethics
-Further learner understands how to assess criminal psychological behavioural aspect
-It also describers different social factors influencing criminal behavior
-For learner it’s also important that, along with criminal tendencies, the
nature of victims and victimization should be in consideration as long as
the crimes are concern.
Course outcome
Identify - The learner starts understanding the basic nature of forensic psychology.
Describe - The learner studies the nature, services, roles ethics of forensic
psychology. Here it also explains to learner, the role of psychology in the field
of forensic. The learner also understand the basic nature of criminal behaviour.
Differentiate - The learner differentiates crimes based on different psychological aspects
Analyze- The learner understand and can differentiate nature of crime, victims and
victimizations.
Review - Over all learner can understand different kind of criminal tendencies.
Page 37
Page 35 of 46Unit
No.Contents of UnitNo. of
Lecture
s
Unit I Domains of Psychology
1.Social Psychology –Definition, Introduction
2.Attitude – Formation, Attitude-Behavior Link, Concept of Persuasion
3.Attitude Change, Biased Assimilation, Polarization, Cognitive
Dissonance, Stereotyping, Prejudice and Discrimination
4.Attribution-Definition, Correspondent Inference, Non-Common
Effects, Sources of Error
5.Aggression- Definition, Theoretical Perspectives, Contemporary &
Modern Theories, Determinants-Social, Personal, Situational,
Prevention and Control of Aggression15
Unit
IIBiological Perspective Of Psychology
1.Hormones, Biology of Emotions-Fear, Stress, Anxiety & Depression
2.Stress- Definition, Sources, Physical Stress Reactions
3.The General Adaptation Syndrome, Stress & Immune System
4.Factors Influencing the Reactions to Stress
5.Personality and Stress
6.Cognitive Factors in Stress Reactions
7.Stress & Coping- Emotion and Problem Focused Coping
8.Stress Management15
Unit
IIIResearch Methods in Psychology
1.Introduction to Research Methods in Psychology: Importance,
Goals, Need and Types of Research
2.Quantitative Methods: Experimental and Non-Experimental Methods
in Psychology, Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode,
Frequency, Normal-Distribution, Central Tendency, Hypothesis
testing, Probability, T-Tests, Chi-Square, Correlation)
3.Qualitative Methods :Methods for Analysis, Textual Methods
(Conversationanalysis,Discourseanalysis,Thematicanalysis,Narrativeanaly
s is),Field Methods (Grounded Theory)15
Unit
IVViolence
1.Definition, Nature- Self-Directed, Interpersonal, Family &
Community And Interpersonal & Collective.
2.Types – Physical, Sexual, Emotional, Psychological, Spiritual, Cultural
3.Domestic Violence- Nature, Types- Reciprocal And Non-
Reciprocal- Physical, Sexual, Emotional, Verbal, Economic.
4.Theories of Sexual Offending
5.Working With Sexual Offenders, Sexual Offending
6.Psychological Impacts of Violence and Sexual Offences, Post-
Traumatic Stress Disorder, Victimization15
Text books and Additional References:
1.
Baron.R.A.,Byrne,D.&Bhardwaj.G(2010).SocialPsychology(12thEd).NewDelhi:Pear
son
2.Deaux.K &Wrightsman,L.(2001).Social Psychology. California: Cole Publishing
Page 38
Page 36 of 463.Misra,G.(1990).Applied Social Psychology. New Delhi: Sage.
4.Misra,G.(2009).Psychology in India,Volume 4:Theoretical and Methodological
Developments(ICSSRsurvey of advances in research).New Delhi: Pearson.
5.Alcock, J.E., Carment, D.N.,Sadava, S.N.,Collins, J.E.& Green J.M.(1998).A text
book of Social Psychology. Scarborough, Canada: Prentice Hall.
6.Aronson,E.,Wilson,T.D.,&Akert,R.M.(2010).Social Psychology(7thEd.).Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
7.Taylor,S.E.,Peplau,L.A.&Sears,D.O.(2006).Social Psychology(12thEd).New
Delhi:Pearson
8.
Baumeister,R.F.,&Bushman,B.J.(2008).SocialPsychologyandHumanNature.Internatio
nal student edition, Thomson Wadsworth USA.
9.Delamater, J. D., & Myers, D. J. (2007). Social Psychology
(6th edition.), Thomson. Wadsworth International student edition, USA
10.Franzoi,S.L.(2003).Social Psychology.(3rded.).New York McGraw Hill co.
11.
Kenrick,D.T.,Newberg,S.L.,&Cialdini,R.B.(2007).SocialPsychology:GoalsinInteracto
n.(4thedi.). Pearson Education Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
12.
Aron,A.,Aron,E.N.,&Coups,E.J.(2007).StatisticsforPsychology.(4ThEd.)India:Pearso
nEducati on, Prentice Hall.
13.King,B.M.&Minium,E.W.(2007).StatisticalReasoningintheBehavioralSciences.(5th
Ed.)USA: John Wiley.
14.
Coakes,S.J.,Steed,L.,&Ong,C.(2009).SPSS:AnalysisWithoutAnguishUsingVersion16.
0 forWindows.Milton,QLD: Wiley Students Edition.
15.Field,A.(2009).Discovering Statistics using SPSS(3rd Ed).New Delhi: Sage
16.Breakwell,G. M.,Hammon,S, Fife-Shaw, C.,& Smith,J.(2006).Research methods in
Psychology(3rdedition). London: Sage.
17.
Haslam,S.A.,&McGarty,C.(2003).Researchmethodsandstatisticsinpsychology.London
:Sage.
18.Aiken, L. R., &Groth-Marnet, G.(2009).Psychological testing and assessment(12th
edition)New-Delhi: Pearson Education.
19.
Gregory,R.J.(2005).Psychologicaltesting:History,principles,andapplications(5theditio
n).New Delhi: Pearson Education.
20.Howell,D.C.(2010).Statisticalmethodsforpsychology.Belmont:Wadsworth.
21.Kaplan,R.M.,&Saccuzzo,D.P.(2005).Psychologicaltesting:Principles,applicationsand
issues.New Delhi: Cengage.
22.Singh,A.K.(2008).Tests, measurement research methods in behavioral sciences.
Patna: Bharti Bhawan.
Page 39
Page 37 of 46Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
406Computer Science – IV 2
Course objectives-
To introduce the various concealment techniques
To detail about the incident response, biometric and Multimedia
Course outcome
Illustrate about the concept various Concealment Techniques
Prepare for Incident Handling
Explain the concepts of biometric and multimedia
Page 40
Page 38 of 46Unit
No.Contents of UnitNo. of
Lectures
Unit I Concealment Techniques: Introduction to cryptography, Types of
cryptographic algorithms (Secret key cryptography, public key
cryptography, Hash function), Electronic signature, Steganography,
Obfuscation, Packing, Reversing the steganographic process,
Cloaking techniques(Data hide and seek),Renaming files,
manipulating file system, Data hiding on NTFS with alternate data
stream15
Unit II Incident Response: Introduction to incident response process,
Computer security incident, Goals of incident response,
Involvement in incident response process, Incident response
methodology, formulate a response strategy, Investigation of
incident, Preparing for incident response, Overview of pre-incident
preparation, Identifying risk after detection of an incident15
Unit III Biometrics: Introduction to biometrics, Various types of biometric
methods, Characteristics of biometrics, Advantages and
disadvantages General Biometric System (Identification and
Verification), General architecture comparison of different
biometric technologies, difficulties in implementation of
biometrics, Applications of biometrics.15
Unit IV Multimedia: Introduction to multimedia, Multimedia
components (text, graphics, animation, audio, video)
Multimedia Applications.
Image processing techniques:
Digital photography: processing pipeline and sensor charters tic,
sensor identification, Anomaly to detection: Statistics of natural
images inconsistency in lighting and chromatic aberration,
duplication detection. Image and video processing: re-sampling
algorithms (rotation scaling) and their identification via linear
dependency patterns among adjustcent pixels, compression history
identification, Super resolution. Document printer / scanner
Identification with focus on steganography, water marking, and
finger printing algorithms for hiding, recovering, detecting and
distorting embedding signals in invariant properties.15
Text books and Additional References:
1Kevin Mandia, Chris Prosise, “Incident Response and computer
forensics”,Tata McGrawHill, 2006.
2 Peter Stephenson, “Investigating Computer Crime: A Handbook for
Corporate Investigations”, Sept 1999.Computer Forensics
3Computer Crime Investigation by John R,Vacca, Firewall Media,
New Delhi.
4Computer Forensics and Investigations by Nelson, Phillips
Enfinger, Steuart, CENGAGE Learning.
5Cyber Forensic a field manual for collecting ,examining and
preserving evidence of computer crimes by Albert J. Menendez
6Eoghan Casey, "Handbook Computer Crime Investigation's
Forensic Tools and Technology", Academic Press, 1st Edition,
Page 41
Page 39 of 462001.
7Skoudis. E., Perlman. R. Counter Hack: “A Step-by-Step Guide to
Computer Attacks and Effective Defenses”, .Prentice Hall
Professional Technical Reference. 2001.
8Norbert Zaenglein, “Disk Detective: Secret You Must Know to
Recover Information From a Computer”, Paladin Press, 2000.
9Real Digital Forensics by Keith j.Jones, Richard Bejitlich,Curtis
W.Rose ,AddisonWesley Pearson Education
10Forensic Compiling,A Tractitioneris Guide by Tony Sammes and
Brain Jenkinson,Springer International edition.
11Computer Evidence Collection & Presentation by Chrostopher L.T.
Brown, Firewall Media.
12Homeland Security ,Techniques& Technologies by Jesus
Mena,Firewall Media.
13Software Forensics Collecting Evidence from the Scene of a Digital
Crime by Robert M.Slade ,TMH 2005
14Windows Forensics by chad Steel,Wiley India Edition.
15Pattern Recognition by Theodoridus
16 Biometrics by Anil jain and salil prabhakar
17Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Digital Image
Processing, Prentice-Hall, Inc.Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 2006
18Alan Bovik, Handbook of Image and Video Processing, Academic
Press, USA, 2000
19 Husrev Taha Sencar and Nasir Memon, Digital Image Forensics:
There is More to a Picture than Meets the Eye, Springer Science and
Business Media, New York, 2013
20Anthony T.S. Ho and Shujun Li, Handbook of digital forensics of
multimedia data and devices, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., UK, 2015.
21Hany Farid, Photo Forensics, The MIT Press, Cambridge, First
Edition, 2016
22Philip Rose, Forensic Speaker Identification, CRC Press, 2002
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
407Law –IV 2
Course objectives-
1.This Course objective is to encourage the students to appreciate the
underlying principles of law of evidence.
2.Developing the capabilities to understand and apply the general
principles of relevancy and admissibility in forensic evidences.
3.Technically furnish the students to be able to read the legal text and
apply the same in real forensic cases.
4.To analyse certain areas of evidence critically so as to instil the
spirit of questioning and law reforms.
Page 42
Page 40 of 46Course outcome
1.To Design and implement a plan for establishing each
legal element of a given forensic case to the required
standard of proof with admissible evidence;
2.To analyse and define the concept and general nature of
evidence, and illustrate the different types of evidence and
court procedures relating to evidence.
3.Analyse the rule relating to relevance of evidence and
admissibility of evidence before the court as a Forensic
Expert.
4.Evaluate the rules relating to admissibility of Evidence in
court.
Unit
No.Contents of UnitNo. of
Lecture
s
Unit I Introduction to Law of Evidence
Meaning and Kinds of Evidence
Applicability and Definitions under
Indian Evidence Act 1872 Admission
Confession
Statements By Persons Who Cannot Be Called As
Witnesses/Dying Declaration Expert Opinion and its
admissibility in courts
Character Evidence in court15
Unit II Oral and Documentary Evidence
Admissibility of Oral evidence
Primary evidence and Secondary evidence Proof of documents by
primary evidence
Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be
given Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record
Admissibility of electronic records
Rules as to notice to produce
Proof of signature and handwriting of Proof as to electronic signature
Public documents and Private documents Certified copies of public
documents
Proof of documents by production of certified copies. Proof of other
official documents.15
Unit III Burden of Proof
Definition of Burden Of Proof On Whom Burden Of Proof Lies
Burden Of Proof As To Particular Fact
Burden Of Proving Fact To Be Proved To Make Evidence Admissible
Burden Of Proving That Case Of Accused Comes Within Exceptions
Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge.
Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within
thirty years. Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy.15
Page 43
Page 41 of 46Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman.
Presumption as to dowry death.
Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape
Unit IV Witnesses and Examination of Witnesses
Who may testify.
Witness unable to communicate verbally. Official communications.
Professional communications.
Confidential communications with legal advisers. Accomplice.
Number of witnesses.
Order of production and examination of witnesses. Judge to decide as
to admissibility of evidence.
Examination-in-chief, Cross-examination, Re-examination.
Leading questions- When they must not be asked and When they may
be asked. When witness to be compelled to answer.
Indecent and scandalous questions Questions intended to insult or
annoy
Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing
veracity Impeaching credit of witness.
Questions tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible
Text books and Additional References:
1.Forensic science in criminal investigation and trail by B R Sharma.
2.The Constitution of India- P.M. Bakshi
3.The Constitution of India:J.N. Pandey
4.The Indian Penal Code: K.D. Gaur
5.Introduction to Constitution of India- D.D. Basu
6.The Code of Criminal Procedure- RatanlalDhirajlal
7.Criminal Procedure Code – Bare Act
8.Forensic science in criminal investigation and trail by B R Sharma.
9.The Law of Evidence- BatukLal
10..The Law of Evidence- Ratanlal and Dhirajlal
11.Evidence Act- Bare Act
12..Information Technology Act- 2000 Bare Act
13.The Criminal Procedure Code: Takwani
14.Criminology and Penology:N.V. Paranjape
B.Sc. (FORENSIC SCIENCE)
Semester IV– Practical
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
4P1Forensic Science and Chemical Science Practical 2
Practical
No.Title of the PracticalNo. of
Practicals
Forensic Science Practical
Page 44
Page 42 of 461 To Perform Preliminary Examination of Document 1
2 Collection, Handling and Preservation of Documents 1
3 Examination and Identification of General and
Individual Characteristics of Handwriting1
4 To study natural variation of handwriting 1
5 Examination of paper 1
6 Examination of altered documents 1
7 Identification of Indented writing. 1
8 Identification of Secret writing. 1
9 Identification of typewritten documents. 1
10 Identification of printed documents. 1
11 To examine various rubber stamps, seal impressions and postal
cancellation stamps1
12 Detection of forgeries including traced and simulated Forgery. 1
13 Examination of ink by TLC method. 1
14 Examination of Security Features of Currency Notes and
passport1
15 Examination of security features of bank cheques 1
16 To re-evaluate (proficiency testing) a sample as per NABL
guidelines.1
Chemical Science Practical
1 Estimation of strength of sodium thiosulfate by iodometry using
starch indicator.1
2 Estimation of Ca+2 and Mg+2 from milk powder. 1
3 Talcum powder analysis. 1
4 Potentiometric Titration – 02 2
5 Estimation of H 2O2 in given Samples (ointments). 1
6 Colorimetry: To determine the amount of Iron present in an Iron
tablet, Fefol, using SCN- as complexing agent1
7 To verify Lambert- Beers law using KMNO 4
solution. (calorimetrically)1
8 Estimation of Aspirin from a given tablet. 1
9 Double titration using two indicators (methyl
orange and phenolphthalein).1
10 To prepare acetanilide from aniline and purify by
column chromatography.1
11 Nitration of phenol and separation of
products by column chromatography.1
12 Industry/Laboratory Visit 1
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
4P2Physical Science and Biological Science Practical 2
Practical Title of the Practical No. of
Page 45
Page 43 of 46No. Practical’s
Physical Science Practical
1 Study of absorption coefficient of given Sample 1
2 Study of transmission coefficient of given Sample 1
3 Study of Segregation of Speech Sample 1
4 Study of Thermistor/ Thermocouple Characteristics. 1
5 To determine the Planck’s constant using filters 1
6 Measurement of displacement using LVDT 1
7 Gravimetric Analysis (Density Measurement of Given Sample) 1
8 Voice recording and analysis by repetitive hearing. 1
9 Wheel base and thread width measurement of various vehicles. 1
10 Comparative study of technical specifications of various
vehicles1
11 Examination of automobile chassis. 1
12 Examination of braking system. 1
13 Examination two and four stroke engines. 1
14 I-V characteristics and efficiency of Solar cell. 1
Biological Science Practical
1Organic extraction and isolation of DNA from blood 1
2 Extraction and isolation of DNA from plant sources 1
3 Extraction of DNA using silica column 1
4 Quantification of DNA 1
5 Quantification of RNA 1
6 Restriction digestion of DNA 1
7 PCR amplification of DNA 1
8 DNA fingerprinting in individual identification, paternity testing 1
9 Visit to autopsy center at mortuary, Forensic Science Laboratory,
Pathology Laboratory, Veterinary Center, Biodiversity and
wildlife Center1
Course
CodeTitle Credits
USFS
4P3Psychology and Computer Science Practical 2
Practical
No.Title of the PracticalNo. of
Practicals
Psychology Practical
1 State Trait Anxiety Inventory For Children/Adult 3
2 Aggression Test 3
3 Medico Psychological Questionnaire-J. Bharatraj 3
Page 46
Page 44 of 464 Indian Adaptation of Bell’s Adjustment Inventory 1
5 Pass-A-Long Intelligence Test 1
6 Life Satisfaction Scale 1
7 Observation and Testimony 1
8 Achievement Motivation Test( N Ach) Scale By Deo- Mohan{
DMAMS}1
9 Immediate Memory Span Experiment 1
10 Practical Based on Qualitative Research Method (Survey,
Interview, Observation, Projective/Semi-Projective Test)1
Computer Science Practical
1 Study of cryptography 1
2 Study of digital certificate of website 1
3 Comparing data to find the changes with hashing algorithm 1
4 Data recovery with various tools 1
5 Acquiring data from live system 1
6 Windows logs analysis 1
7 Windows registry analysis 1
8 Configuring firewall 1
9 Configuring IDS 1
10 Steganography (hiding and retrieving data) 1