Printing and Packaging Technology 1 Syllabus Mumbai University


Printing and Packaging Technology 1 Syllabus Mumbai University by munotes

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AC – 28/12/2021
Item No. - 6.7











































UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI



Bachelor of Engineering
(Printing and Packaging Technology )

Direct Second Year (Sem. III) Admitted Students for the
current Academic Year 2021 -22 Only due to Covid
Pandemic

(REV - 2019 ‘C’ Scheme) from Academic Year 2019 – 20


Under
FACULTY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


Page 4

Program Structure for Second Year Engineering
Semester III & IV
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
(With Effect from 2020-2021 )
Semester III
Course
Code
Course Name Teaching Scheme
(Contact Hours) Credits Assigned
Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Pract. Tut. Total
PPC301 Engineering
Mathematics – III 3 -- 1 3 -- 1 4

PPC302 Packaging
Introduction and
Concepts
3
--
3
--
3
PPC303 Introduction to
Printing Technology 3 -- -- 3 -- -- 3
PPC304 Paper based
Packaging Materials 3 -- -- 3 -- -- 3

PPC305 Glass, Metal and
Textile based
Packaging Materials
3
--
--
3
--
--
3
PPL301 Principles of Graphic
Arts and Design I -- 3 -- -- 1.5 -- 1.5
PPL302 Screen Printing
Laboratory -- 4 -- -- 2 -- 2
PPSBL301 Packaging Material
Testing - I -- 3 -- -- 1.5 -- 1.5
PPPBL301 Mini Project – 1 A -- 4$ -- -- 2 -- 2
Total 15 14 1 15 07 1 23


Course
Code


Course Name Examination Scheme
Theory Term
Work Pract/oral Total

Internal Assessment End
Sem.
Exam Exam.
Duration
(in Hrs)
Test1 Test2 Avg.
PPC301 Engineering
Mathematics – III 20 20 20 80 3 25 -- 125

PPC302 Packaging
Introduction and
Concepts
20
20
20
80
3
--
--
100
PPC303 Introduction to
Printing Technology 20 20 20 80 3 -- -- 100
PPC304 Paper based
Packaging Materials 20 20 20 80 3 -- -- 100

PPC305 Glass, Metal and
Textile based
Packaging Materials
20
20
20
80
3
--
--
100
PPL301 Principles of Graphic
Arts and Design I -- -- -- -- -- 25 25 50
PPL302 Screen Printing
Laboratory -- -- -- -- -- 50 -- 50
PPSBL301 Packaging Material
Testing - I -- -- -- -- -- 25 25 50
PPPBL301 Mini Project – 1 A -- -- -- -- -- 25 25 50
Total -- -- 100 400 -- 150 75 725
$ indicates work-load of Learner (Not Faculty), for Mini Project
PBL – Project Based Learning
SBL – Skill Based Laboratory

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Course Code Course / Subject Name Credits
PPC 301 Engineering Mathematics - III 3 + 1

Pre-requisite:
1) Engineering Mathematics-I
2) Engineering Mathematics-II
Objectives:
1. Study the concept of Laplace Transform and its appl ications in engineering
2. Understand the fundamental aspects of vector calcul us and matrices
3. Study the concept of and complex variables
Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the lear ner will be able to…..
1. Obtain Laplace Transform using standard results and shifting theorem.
2. Obtain Inverse Laplace Transform using Convolution theorem
3. Determine eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix and using them to diagonalize a matrix
4. Determine the diagonal form of a matrix
5. Apply the concept of Vector calculus to evaluate li ne integrals, surface integrals using
Green’s theorem
6. Determine whether a given function is analytic and find its derivative.

Module Details. Hrs.


1 Laplace Transform:
Laplace Transform of standard functions, Properties (Linearity,
Change of scale) First shifting theorem (without pr oof), Laplace
Transform of derivatives, L [  ()
 ] , L [ t n f (t) ] , L [  ( )

]
Self-Learning Topics
Heaviside Unit Step Function, Second shifting theor em

08

2 Inverse Laplace Transform : Inverse Laplace Transform by
using partial fraction method, Convolution theorem
Self-Learning Topics
Application of Laplace Transform to solve ordinary differential
equations
06

3 Matrices:
Eigen values and Eigen vectors, properties (without proof), Caley
Hamilton Theorem (only statement) and its applicati ons.
Diagonalization of a matrix.
Self-Learning Topics
Verification of Caley Hamilton Theorem.
08

4 Vector Calculus:
Irrotational and Solenoidal vectors. Line integrals – definition
and problems. Green’s theorem (without proof) in a plane.
Self-Learning Topics
Scalar and Vector Point function, Vector differenti al operator.
Gradient, Divergence and Curl. Verification of Gree n’s theorem
08

5 Complex Variable:
Functions of complex variable, Analytic functions, necessary and
sufficient condition for a function to be analytic (without
proof),Harmonic functions
Self-Learning Topics
Cauchy Riemann Equation in Polar form, Orthogonal t rajectories
06


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Assessment:
Term Work:
General Instructions:
1) Batch wise tutorials are to be conducted. The numbe r of students per batch should be as
per University pattern for practical.
2) Students must be encouraged to write at least 6 cla ss tutorials on entire syllabus.
A group of 4-6 students should be assigned a self-l earning topic. Students should prepare a
presentation/problem solving of 10-15 minutes. This should be considered as mini project in
Engineering mathematics. This project should be gra ded for 10 marks depending on the
performance of the students
The distribution of Term Work marks will be as foll ows –

1. Attendance (Theory and Tutorial) 05 marks
2. Class Tutorials on entire syllabus 10 marks
3. Mini project 10 marks


Internal Assessment for 20 marks: Consisting Two Compulsory Class Tests First test ba sed on
approximately 40% of contents and second test based on remaining contents (approximately 40%
but excluding contents covered in Test I). Duration of each test shall be one hour.

End Semester Examination: Weightage of each module in end semester examinatio n will be
proportional to number of respective lecture hours mentioned in the curriculum.
1. Question paper will comprise of total six questions , each carrying 20 marks
2. Question 1 will be compulsory and should cover maxi mum contents of the
curriculum
3. Remaining questions will be mixed in nature (for ex ample if Q.2 has part (a) from
module 3 then part (b) will be from any module othe r than module 3)
4. Only Four questions need to be solved.

References:
1. Higher Engineering Mathematics, Dr. B. S. Grewal, K hanna Publication
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Erwin Kreyszig, W iley Eastern Limited,
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, R. K. Jain and S. R. K. Iyengar,
Narosa publication, 4. Vector Analysis, Murray R. S piegel, Schaum Series
4. Complex Variables and Applications, Brown and Churc hill, McGraw Hill education

Page 7

Course Code Course / Subject Name Credits
PPC302 Packaging Introduction and Concepts 3
Objectives:
1. Study the basic concepts of packaging technology.
2. Understand marketing as an integral tool to packagi ng.
3. Recognize the importance of product-package interac tion and its quality aspects in
packaging.
4. Study the overall perspective of the packaging indu stry.
Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the lear ner will be able to…..
1. Effectively observe and compare the different packa ge forms.
2. Describe the importance of compatibility studies an d their associated parameters.
3. Analyze the various hazards and environmental issue s related to Packaging.
4. Analyze the aesthetics of a package and the differe ntiating factors.
5. Elaborate the importance of quality in packaging.
6. Explain significance of packaging in terms of today ’s market.

Module Details. Hrs.


1 Packaging Introduction:
Packaging – History, Need and Evolution; Packaging Functions –
Contain, Preserve, Protect, Inform, Identify, Sell; Packaging
Hazards, Packaging Classifications. Importance of P ackaging in
Supply Chain

4


2 Packaging as a Marketing Tool:
Market Considerations – Importance of Demography an d
Psychography, Retail Market (POP), Equity and Brand Name;
Package Embellishment – Graphic Design Elements; Sh elf
Appeal Studies - Recall Questioning, Focus Group, E ye-
Tracking, S-scope studies.

4

3 Product-Package Compatibility Studies:
Product Characteristics: Physical (nature, shape, s ize, texture,
Centre of gravity, etc.), Chemical, Biological and Effect of
moisture, oxygen and other gases; Package Character istics:
Material, Physical, Chemical, Biological, Permeabil ity. Live
Problems / Case Studies.

6


4 Introduction to Quality:
Quality Control and Quality Assurance - Significanc e in
packaging; Role of specifications in defect free pa ckaging;
Significance of Testing; Introduction to Standards, Conditioning,
Sampling; Read & understand the standards & their r evisions and
Examples; Certification for product safety and qual ity

4


5 Packaging Perspectives:
Packaging Costs – Various elements of costing; Pack aging –
Environmental considerations and waste management;
Introduction to Packaging Laws and Regulations; Pac kaging
Scenario – World and India – Comparison, Scope and Growth in
India.

3

Page 8

Theory Examinations:

a) End Semester Examination: Weightage of each module in end semester examinatio n will be
proportional to number of respective lecture hours mentioned in the curriculum.
1. Question paper will comprise of total six questions , each carrying 20 marks
2. Question 1 will be compulsory and should cover maxi mum contents of the
curriculum
3. Remaining questions will be mixed in nature (for ex ample if Q.2 has part (a) from
module 3 then part (b) will be from any module othe r than module 3)
4. Only Four questions need to be solved.

b) Internal Assessment for 20 marks:
Consisting Two Compulsory Class Tests First test ba sed on approximately 40% of
contents and second test based on remaining content s (approximately 40% but excluding
contents covered in Test I). Duration of each test shall be one hour.

References:

a. Soroka W., “Fundamentals of Packaging Technology”, 3 rd Ed, IoPP, 2002.
b. Paine F. A., “The Packaging User’s Handbook”, 1st E d, Blackie Academic & Professional,
1991.
c. Byett J. et al., “Packaging Technology”, 2 nd Ed, The Institute of Packaging (SA), 2001.
d. Selke, S. E. M., Culter, J. D. and Hernandez, R. J. , “Plastics Packaging: Properties, processing,
Applications and Regulation”, Carl Hanser Verlag, U SA, 2004.
e. Joseph F. H, Robert J. K, Hallie F, “Handbook of Pa ckage Engineering”, Third Edition,
Technomic Publishing, 1998.
f. Yam K. L., “The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Tec hnology”, Third Edition, Wiley, 2009.

Page 9

Course Code Course / Subject Name Credits
PPC303 Introduction to Printing Technology 3

Objectives:
1. Introducing concepts of printing technology along w ith its evolution and necessity in
today’s society.
2. Understand the basic principles of various Printing processes.
3. Study basic image reproduction process, contributio n of various elements in designing and
typesetting.
4. Study of various materials used in printing process es.

Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the lear ner will be able to
1. Distinguish various printing principles like planog raphy, intaglio and relief.

2. Compare the process of image generation based on ty pography, reprography and layout
making.
3. Analyze the various Press configurations of Offset, Gravure, Flexography and Letterpress.
4. Classify Inks and Substrates used in various Printi ng technologies.
5. Recognize various materials used in printing operat ions and distinguish Print finishing
operations.
6. Choose an appropriate Printing process for any give n Printing job.

Module Details. Hrs.

1 Introduction
Printing – History, Need and Evolution.
Definition of Printing- Various forms of communicat ion-
Conventional Printing & Digital Printing processes
02




2 Pre -Press
Typography, Typesetting Original and its types
Films
Types of films, generation of positive and negative films, line and
half tone film generation, latent image formation a nd development.
Exposure – definition, types, effect of over and un der exposure on
films. Need of color separation, Additive and subtr active color
theories. Layout and imposition- need and significa nce of
imposition technique.
DTP
Introduction to DTP. Proofing technique: press proo fers- offset,
flexography, and gravure. Digital proofers.



06



3 Press
Letter press printing technology- Flat bed, Platen press, Rotary
Press and its applications. Offset- Sheet fed and W eb fed machines-
Inline, Stack, CIC and Perfecting mechanism and its applications.
Gravure and Flexography- Inline, Stack and CIC Conf igurations
and its applications in Package Printing. Screen pr inting. Hybrid
press and its application in Packaging Industry. In troduction to
Security features in Printing


06

4 Post Press
Cutting, slitting, trimming. Binding, gathering, co llating, insetting.
Binding style-saddle stitching, section binding, pe rfect binding.
Finishing- Die-cutting, Foil stamping, Embossing, C oating,
Varnishing and Lamination
03

Page 10




5 Ink and Substrate
Classification of ink- paste, liquid. Basic ingredi ents of inks
pigment resin, vehicle, additive etc.
Printing inks-Rheological properties of inks,Drying methods-
Chemical drying, Physical drying. Substrates used i n Package
printing-Standard paper sizes-British and ISO. Basi c properties of
Paper, Paperboard, Plastic and Foils and their impo rtance in
Package Printing


04
Theory Examinations:
a) End Semester Examination: Weightage of each module in end semester examinatio n will be
proportional to number of respective lecture hours mentioned in the curriculum.
1. Question paper will comprise of total six questions , each carrying 20 marks
2. Question 1 will be compulsory and should cover maxi mum contents of the
curriculum
3. Remaining questions will be mixed in nature (for ex ample if Q.2 has part (a) from
module 3 then part (b) will be from any module othe r than module 3)
4. Only Four questions need to be solved.
b) Internal Assessment for 20 marks:
Consisting Two Compulsory Class Tests First test ba sed on approximately 40% of
contents and second test based on remaining content s (approximately 40% but excluding
contents covered in Test I). Duration of each test shall be one hour.

References:
1. Handbook of Print Media, Helmet Kipphan, Springer P ublications
2. Handbook of Print and Production – Michael Barnard, John Peacock.
3. Printing Materials Science and Technology Vol. 24, J. Anthony Bristow
4. The Complete technology book on Printing Inks, Asia Pacific Business Press
5. Typesetting – Composition – Geoff, Barlow
6. Handbook of Typography – Kailas Tahle
7. Printing Technology 5th edition, Michael Adams
8. The Print and Production manual, PIRA

Page 11

Course Code Course / Subject Name Credits
PPC 304 Paper based Packaging Materials 3

Objectives:
1. Gain the basic knowledge of pulping and paper makin g process.
2. Study the different types of paper-based packages a nd their manufacturing process.
3. Understand the designing process and estimation of material requirements for major
forms of paper-based packaging
4. Study the major testing standards and properties of paper-based packaging materials as
per standards

Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the lear ner will be able to…..
1. Explain the raw materials involved in pulping and p aper making process.
2. Explain the operations involved in pulping and pape r making process
3. Identify the manufacturing process for different ty pes of paper-based Packages.
4. Design and estimate material requirements for major forms of paper-based packaging.
5. Test and analyze the major properties of paper-base d packaging materials.
6. Describe the manufacturing process for different ty pes of paper-based Packages.

Module Details. Hrs.



1 Raw Materials and Preparation:
Fibrous raw materials, Wood structure and morpholog y, Non-wood
fibers and recycled paper, Non fibrous Additives, S izing Agents,
Binders, Fillers and Additives, Wood harvesting, lo gging, sorting,
Debarking, Chipping, Screening and Storage.
Pulping:
Types- & Processing of pulp for paper making.


03



2 Paper Making:
Preparation of pulp – Repulping/dispersion, Beating and Refining,
Bleaching, Recycled paper – Deinking, Washing and F lotation
Fourdrinier Paper Machine- Dry and Wet end operatio ns- Surface
treatments- Sizing, Coating and Super calendaring.
Board making:
Multiply Board, Cylinder Forming machine, Vat types - Pressure
and suction forming. Pressing, drying and finishing .


05

3 Paper properties:
Optical properties – Colour, brightness, smoothness , gloss, opacity
and rub resistance, Strength properties–thickness, grammage,
tensile, tear, bursting strength, stiffness, Grain direction, Wire and
Felt sides
02



4 Types of papers:
Printing grades-uncoated papers, coated papers, New sprint, office
paper-Packaging paper grades, properties and applic ations - Tissue,
Parchment, greaseproof, glassine, wet strength pape r, stretchable
paper, coated paper- Boards used in packaging- Soli d
bleached/unbleached, folding box board, white lined chip board.


05

Page 12

Paper based packaging:
Paper bags and Sacks–Manufacturing and Applications - Types of
bags- Multiwall Paper bags – Composite containers
Manufacturing and Applications
Fiber drums- Regenerated Cellulosic films.



5 Cartons and Boxes:
Folding Cartons – Styles and Applications- Designin g and
manufacturing Set up – Creasing and Cutting operati ons - Box
applications.
Corrugated Fiber Board(CFB) - Types of flutes and t heir
characteristics - Manufacturing process of CFB- Pro perties and
Significance of starch glue and Making of CFB box- Styles of
boxes- Calculation on weight of box of various styl es.
Solid Fiber board box manufacturing, materials, and applications-
Moulded pulp board – moulding process, applications


06
Theory Examinations:

a) End Semester Examination: Weightage of each module in end semester examinatio n will be
proportional to number of respective lecture hours mentioned in the curriculum.
1. Question paper will comprise of total six questions , each carrying 20 marks
2. Question 1 will be compulsory and should cover maxi mum contents of the
curriculum
3. Remaining questions will be mixed in nature (for ex ample if Q.2 has part (a) from
module 3 then part (b) will be from any module othe r than module 3)
4. Only Four questions need to be solved.
b) Internal Assessment for 20 marks:
Consisting Two Compulsory Class Tests First test ba sed on approximately 40% of
contents and second test based on remaining content s (approximately 40% but excluding
contents covered in Test I). Duration of each test shall be one hour.

References:

1. Hand book of Paper and Board, Herbert Holik, Wiley- VCH, 2006.
2. Paper and paperboard Packaging Technology, Mark J. Kirwan, Blackwell Publishing,
2005.
3. Handbook of Pulp Vol.1, Herbert Sixta, Wiley-VCH, 2 005.
4. Handbook for pulp and paper technologists, G.A. Smo ok, Angus Wilde Publications,
2001.

Page 13

Course Code Course / Subject Name Credits
PPC 305 Glass, Metal and Textile based Packaging Materials 3

Objectives:
1. Understand the use and application of primary packa ging materials i.e. glass and metal.
2. Study the types of textile materials and their appl ication
3. Learn the basics package forms and the technology t o manufacture them for the above
listed materials.

Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the lear ner will be able to…..
1. Describe and interpret the various manufacturing pr ocess for glass bottles, metal cans and
tubes and textile-based bags.
2. Explain various design aspects for various types of package forms made up of glass.
3. Explain various design aspects for various types of package forms made up of metal.
4. Summarize the aerosol technology and its wide appli cation in packaging.
5. Discuss various quality control and testing procedu res for these package forms.
6. Describe the basics of fabric and textile technolog y to produce bags of various materials like
jute, hemp etc.

Module Details. Hrs.


1 Glass in Packaging
Introduction and History of Glass Materials - Compo sition -
Chemical Structure - Glass properties - Glass Indus try - Market
Overview - Glass Manufacturing Process
Types of Glass - Types of glass containers - Advant ages and
Disadvantages - Applications

04


2 Glass Design and Testing
Glass bottle design - Specifications and Quality Co ntrol - Defects
Standards for Testing:
Glass - Alkalinity, verticality test, Annealing def ects, dimensions
and capacity along with its significance, melting p oint of glass,
thermal shock, chemical resistance, constituents te sting etc.

03


3 Metals in Packaging - I
Important Metals in Packaging and their properties - Market and
Industry Overview
Aluminium based: Conversion processes for Sheets - Aluminium
Foil, properties and their applications
Steel based: Stainless and Galvanized Steel - Coate d steels like
Tinplate, Tin-free Steel, Polymer coated - Manufact uring Process
and Description
Metal Cans: History of Metal Cans – Three-piece and Two-piece
Cans - Types Cans - Welded and Seamless Cans - Can
Dimensioning - Specifications and Quality Control – Defects

05


4 Metals in Packaging - II
Collapsible Tubes - Manufacturing process - Design of Metal
Collapsible Tubes - Advantages and Disadvantages of Metal
Collapsible tubes

06

Page 14

Aerosol Containers - Classification of Aerosols - D esign Features -
Components - Filling Process - Advantages and Disad vantages of
Aerosols - Applications
Overview of metal corrosion and anticorrosion techn iques
Standards for testing:
Metal - Coating thickness, Scotch Tape test for tin lacquers,
lacquer curing test for metals, rust resistance, sa lt drop test for
corrosion etc.


5 Textile based Packaging
Materials for textile-based packaging - Raw materia ls like Jute,
Hemp etc. - Terminologies - Sack Manufacturing Proc ess - Jute Bag
classification like Hessians, Tarpaulins and Twille d - Significance
- Applications - Comparison with Plastic Bags
Textile - Weight of Hessian, Properties
Woven and Nonwoven plastics bags

03

Theory Examinations:
a) End Semester Examination: Weightage of each module in end semester examinatio n will be
proportional to number of respective lecture hours mentioned in the curriculum.
1. Question paper will comprise of total six questions , each carrying 20 marks
2. Question 1 will be compulsory and should cover maxi mum contents of the
curriculum
3. Remaining questions will be mixed in nature (for ex ample if Q.2 has part (a) from
module 3 then part (b) will be from any module othe r than module 3)
4. Only Four questions need to be solved.
b) Internal Assessment for 20 marks:
Consisting Two Compulsory Class Tests First test ba sed on approximately 40% of
contents and second test based on remaining content s (approximately 40% but excluding
contents covered in Test I). Duration of each test shall be one hour.

References:
1. K. L. Yam,The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Techn ology, 3 rd ed., Wiley, 2009
2. W. Soroka, Fundametals of Packaging Technology, 4 th ed., IoPP, 2009
3. J. F. Hanlon, Handbook of Package Engineering, 3 rd ed., CRC Press, 1998
4. F. A. Paine, The Packaging User’s Handbook, Springe r, 1990

Page 15

Course Code Course / Subject Name Credits
PPL301 Principles of Graphic Arts and Design -I 1.5
Objectives:
1. Study the basics of how to create a design.
2. Understand the fundamental principles of graphic de sign and their types.
3. Study the concept of colour and their effects on de sign.
4. Understand the method to create visual image and la yout.
5. Learn and understand the various software used for designing.
Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the lear ner will be able to
1. Create a design based on specific requirement.
2. Analyze the usage of particular colour and text in Package design.
3. Generate various design layouts with proper visual impacts.
4. Create a design for folding carton with appropriate software.
5. Edit an image and use it in a Package design.
6. Generate Logos for a given concept or product.
Term Work: (Comprises both a & b)
a) List of Experiments:
Sr. No. Details
1 To create thumbnails and rough sketches for logos, visiting cards as well as
stationery design using Corel DRAW
2 To prepare a brochure using Corel DRAW
3 To create a label design for any given product usin g Corel DRAW
4 To create a design layout for folding carton of giv en dimensions using Corel
DRAW
5 To create step and repeat (ups) using Corel DRAW
6 To create a social media ad newspaper ad using Corel DRAW
7 To cut -out an image using Adobe Photoshop
8 To apply various effects on the image using Adobe Photoshop
9 To used curves on image using Adobe Photoshop

b) Mini-Project : A group of 4-6 students should be given a design assignment. This should be
considered as mini project in PGAD-I. This project should be graded for 10 marks depending on
the performance of the students
The distribution of Term Work marks will be as foll ows –

1. Attendance 05 marks
2. Laboratory Work 10 marks
3. Mini project 10 marks

End Semester Practical/Oral Examination (for 25 mar ks): Under single head of
examination, including Practical (15 marks assessme nt) followed by oral (10 marks assessment)
to be conducted by internal and external examiners.

Page 16

Course Code Course Name Credits
PPL302 Screen Printing Laboratory 2
Objectives:
1. Introduce the concept of screen-printing techniques .
2. Understand the screen-printing technology for four color printing.
3. Gain knowledge about different applications of scre en printing.
Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the lear ner will be able to….
1. Prepare screen printing image carrier by direct, in direct photographic methods.
2. Demonstrate the use of different photographic films for mesh preparation according to image.
3. Produce different printed samples for various subst rates like fabric, glass, acrylic, wood by
selecting suitable inks and coatings for that mater ial.
4. Produce and analyze a halftone dot image generated for four color printing and registration of
color.
5. Analyze the common faults in Screen Printing Proces s
Term Work: (Comprises both a & b)
a) List of Experiments:
Sr. No. Details
1 Screen preparation and printing by direct method.
2 Screen preparation and printing by indirect method.
3 Screen preparation and printing by direct indirect method.
4 Printing two colour image on paper and textile.
5 To Planning, Designingand Production of 16 page b rochure using screen
printing.
6 Screen Printing on textile/PVC/Glass – T-Shirt.

b) Mini Project : A group of 4-6 students should be assigned a mini project on Screen Printing.
This project should be graded for 10 marks dependin g on the performance of the students
The distribution of Term Work marks will be as foll ows –

1. Attendance 05 marks
2. Laboratory Work 10 marks
3. Mini project 10 marks

Page 17

Course Code Course Name Credits
PPSBL301 Skill Based Lab: Packaging Material Testing - I 1.5

Objectives:
1. To understand various standards w.r.t testing of pa per, paper board and plastic films.
2. To understand the difference in physical properties of paper and plastics used in packaging.
Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the lear ner will be able to….
1. Check grammage and thickness of paper, paper board and plastic films.
2. Find out water absorption capacity of paper / board .
3. Perform strength tests related to Stiffness, Burst, Puncture and Tear.
4. Evaluate the strength characteristics of paper and plastic films.
5. Analyse the plies in a CFB and identify its flute t ype.
6. Evaluate the strength of a CFB.

Term Work: (Comprises both a & b)
a) List of Experiments :
Sr. No. Details
1 To find Tearing Strength of paper.
2 To find Stiffness of board.
3 To Identify flute types and dimensions of CFB.
4 To find individual grammage of CFB plies.
5 To find Box Compression strength of a CFB
6 To find RCT of paper and ECT of CFB
7 To perform tensile strength on paper and plastic fi lms.
8 To perform Dart Impact Test on Plastic Films.
9 To find the specular gloss of plastics / paper / pa perboard.

b) Mini Project : A group of 4-6 students should be assigned a mini project on various aspects
of Packaging Material Testing. This project should be graded for 10 marks depending on the
performance of the students
The distribution of Term Work marks will be as foll ows –

1.Attendance 05 marks
2. Laboratory Work 10 marks
3. Mini project 10 marks

End Semester Practical/Oral Examination (for 25 mar ks): Under single head of
examination, including Practical (15 marks assessme nt) followed by oral (10 marks assessment)
to be conducted by internal and external examiners.

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Course Code Course Name Credits
PPPBL301 Mini Project 1A 2

Objectives
1. To acquaint with the process of identifying the nee ds and converting it into the problem.
2. To familiarize the process of solving the problem i n a group.
3. To acquaint with the process of applying basic engi neering fundamentals to attempt
solutions to the problems.
4. To inculcate the process of self-learning and resea rch.
Outcome: Learner will be able to…
1. Identify problems based on societal /research needs .
2. Apply Knowledge and skill to solve societal problem s in a group.
3. Develop interpersonal skills to work as member of a group or leader.
4. Draw the proper inferences from available results t hrough theoretical/
experimental/simulations.
5. Analyse the impact of solutions in societal and env ironmental context for sustainable
development.
6. Use standard norms of engineering practices
7. Excel in written and oral communication.
8. Demonstrate capabilities of self-learning in a grou p, which leads to lifelong learning.
9. Demonstrate project management principles during pr oject work.

Guidelines for Mini Project
• Students shall form a group of 3 to 4 students, whi le forming a group shall not be allowed
less than three or more than four students, as it i s a group activity.
• Students should do survey and identify needs, which shall be converted into problem
statement for mini project in consultation with fac ulty supervisor/head of
department/internal committee of faculties.
• Students shall submit implementation plan in the fo rm of Gantt/PERT/CPM chart, which
will cover weekly activity of mini project.
• A logbook to be prepared by each group, wherein gro up can record weekly work progress,
guide/supervisor can verify and record notes/commen ts.
• Faculty supervisor may give inputs to students duri ng mini project activity; however, focus
shall be on self-learning.
• Students in a group shall understand problem effect ively, propose multiple solution and
select best possible solution in consultation with guide/ supervisor.
• Students shall convert the best solution into worki ng model using various components of
their domain areas and demonstrate.
• The solution to be validated with proper justificat ion and report to be compiled in standard
format of University of Mumbai.
• With the focus on the self-learning, innovation, ad dressing societal problems and
entrepreneurship quality development within the stu dents through the Mini Projects, it is
preferable that a single project of appropriate lev el and quality to be carried out in two
semesters by all the groups of the students. i.e. M ini Project 1 in semester III and IV.
Similarly, Mini Project 2 in semesters V and VI.
• However, based on the individual students or group capability, with the mentor’s
recommendations, if the proposed Mini Project adher ing to the qualitative aspects
mentioned above gets completed in odd semester, the n that group can be allowed to work
on the extension of the Mini Project with suitable improvements/modifications or a
completely new project idea in even semester. This policy can be adopted on case by case
basis.

Guidelines for Assessment of Mini Project:

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Term Work
• The review/ progress monitoring committee shall be constituted by head of
departments of each institute. The progress of mini project to be evaluated on
continuous basis, minimum two reviews in each semes ter.
• In continuous assessment focus shall also be on eac h individual student, assessment
based on individual’s contribution in group activit y, their understanding and
response to questions.
• Distribution of Term work marks for both semesters shall be as below:
o Marks awarded by guide/supervisor based on logbook 10
o Marks awarded by review committee 10
o Quality of Project report 05

Review/progress monitoring committee may consider f ollowing points for assessment
based on either one year or half year project as me ntioned in general guidelines.

One-year project:
• In first semester entire theoretical solution shall be ready, including
components/system selection and cost analysis. Two reviews will be conducted
based on presentation given by students group.
 First shall be for finalisation of problem
 Second shall be on finalisation of proposed solutio n of problem.
• In second semester expected work shall be procureme nt of component’s/systems,
building of working prototype, testing and validati on of results based on work
completed in an earlier semester.
 First review is based on readiness of building work ing prototype to be
conducted.
 Second review shall be based on poster presentation cum demonstration of
working model in last month of the said semester.
Half-year project:
• In this case in one semester students’ group shall complete project in all aspects
including,
o Identification of need/problem
o Proposed final solution
o Procurement of components/systems
o Building prototype and testing
• Two reviews will be conducted for continuous assess ment,
 First shall be for finalisation of problem and prop osed solution
 Second shall be for implementation and testing of s olution.

Assessment criteria of Mini Project:
Mini Project shall be assessed based on following criteria:
1. Quality of survey/ need identification
2. Clarity of Problem definition based on need.
3. Innovativeness in solutions
4. Feasibility of proposed problem solutions and selec tion of best solution
5. Cost effectiveness
6. Societal impact
7. Innovativeness
8. Cost effectiveness and Societal impact
9. Full functioning of working model as per stated req uirements
10. Effective use of skill sets
11. Effective use of standard engineering norms
12. Contribution of an individual’s as member or leader
13. Clarity in written and oral communication

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• In one year, project , first semester evaluation may be based on first s ix criteria’s
and remaining may be used for second semester evalu ation of performance of
students in mini project.
• In case of half year project all criteria’s in generic may be considered for
evaluation of performance of students in mini proje ct.

Guidelines for Assessment of Mini Project Practical /Oral Examination:
• Report should be prepared as per the guidelines iss ued by the University of Mumbai.
• Mini Project shall be assessed through a presentati on and demonstration of working model
by the student project group to a panel of Internal and External Examiners preferably from
industry or research organisations having experienc e of more than five years approved by
head of Institution.
• Students shall be motivated to publish a paper base d on the work in Conferences/students
competitions.

Mini Project shall be assessed based on following points:
1. Quality of problem and Clarity
2. Innovativeness in solutions
3. Cost effectiveness and Societal impact
4. Full functioning of working model as per stated req uirements
5. Effective use of skill sets
6. Effective use of standard engineering norms
7. Contribution of an individual’s as member or leader
8. Clarity in written and oral communication