MSc Forensic Science New Syllabus 1 Syllabus Mumbai University by munotes
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AC ________
Item no. ____
University of Mumbai
Syllabus for Semesters ‐ I & II
Program ‐ M. Sc.
Faculty - Science
Course ‐Forensic Science
Credit based Semester and Grading System (CBSGS )
With effect from the academic year 2018 ‐19
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1. Course Structure & Distribution of Credits.
The M.Sc. in Forensic Science program is divided in four semesters with total 96 credits. The program
consists of total 16 theory papers, total 7 practical lab courses and 1 project spread over four semesters.
Each theory paper shall consist of four units. Lab course (practical paper) shall consist of minimum
twelve experiments based on respective theory paper s. For, M.Sc. - I (semester I & II ) there shall be eight
theory papers and four theory based lab courses (practical papers) and shall be common and compulsory
to all admitted learners . For M. Sc. -II ( semester III and IV ) there shall be specializations in various
subjects offered by the concerned Institution(s). Four Specializations viz . 1) Ques tioned Document s,
Finger print s and Forensic Physics 2) Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology 3) Forensic Biology,
Serology and DNA Finger Printing and 4) Digital &Cyber Forensics and IT Security may be offered
subject to the availability of students and by adopting allotment procedure as mentioned in the preceding
para. Each semester shall have four theory papers and two theory based lab courses ( practical papers )
related to specialization. In the fourth semester students will carry out Research project/ Dis sertation in
place of one practical paper . Each theory course will be of 4 (four) credits, a practical lab course will be
of 4 (four) credits and a project will be of 4 (four) credits. A student earns 24 (twenty four) credits per
semester and total 96 (nin ety six) credits in four semesters. The course structure is as follows,
Distribution of Marks and Credits: - The number of theory / practical papers and marks / credit allotted
for M. Sc. Forensic Science program shall be as under.
Year Semester No. of papers Total Marks Total Credits
Theory Practical Theory Practical Total Theory Practical Total
M.Sc. – I
(Common) Sem. -I 04 02 400 200 600 16 08 24
Sem. -II 04 02 400 200 600 16 08 24
M.Sc. – II
(Specialization) Sem. -III 04 02 400 200 600 16 08 24
Sem. -IV 04 01
01
(project) 400 100
100 600 16 04
04 24
Total 16 08 1600 800 2400 64 32 96
M.SC. - I :- Semester I & Semester II
Each, semester‐I and II shall have four theory courses and two practical courses . The details are as
follows:
Theory Courses per semester = 4 Workload = 16 hours per week
Practical lab courses per Semester = 2 Workload = 16 hours per week
Paper Code Paper Title Lectures ( Hrs) Credits
Semester – I : Theory papers
PSFS101 Crime Scene Science 60 04
PSFS102 Forensic Medicine 60 04
PSFS103 Digital and Cyber Forensics -I 60 04
PSFS104 Cyber Crime and Protection of Personal Data in
Cyberspace 60 04
Total 240 16
Semester – I : Practical lab courses
PSFS P101 Lab Course ‐1 120 04
PSFS P102 Lab Course ‐2 120 04
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Total 240 08
Semester – II : Theory papers
PSFS201 Fingerprint and Questioned Document 60 04
PSFS202 Data Processing in Forensic Science 60 04
PSFS203 Digital and Cyber Forensics -II 60 04
PSFS204 E-commerce, E -Governance and Online Dispute
Resolution 60 04
Total 240 16
Semester – II : Practical lab courses
PSFS P201 Lab Course ‐3 120 04
PSFS P202 Lab Course ‐4 120 04
Total 240 08
M.SC. - II :- Semester III & Semester IV
Each, Semester‐III and IV shall have four theory courses and two practical courses of the specialization
chosen by learner . The details are as follows:
Theory Courses per semester = 4 Workload = 16 hours per week
Practical lab courses per Semester = 2 Workload = 16 hours per week
Specialization - 1 : Questioned Document s, Finger print s and Forensic Physics.
Paper Code Paper Title Lectures ( Hrs) Credits
Semester – III : Theory papers
PSFS Q301 Specialization Paper -1 60 04
PSFSQ302 Specialization Paper -2 60 04
PSFSQ303 Specialization Paper –3 60 04
PSFSQ304 Specialization Paper –4 60 04
Total 240 16
Semester – III : Practical lab courses
PSFSQ P301 Lab Course ‐5 120 04
PSFSQ P302 Lab Course ‐6 120 04
Total 240 08
Semester – IV : Theory papers
PSFSQ401 Specialization Paper -5 60 04
PSFSQ402 Specialization Paper -6 60 04
PSFSQ403 Specialization Paper -7 60 04
PSFSQ404 Specialization Paper -8 60 04
Total 240 16
Semester – IV : Practical lab courses
PSFSQ P401 Lab Course ‐7 120 04
PSFSQ P402 Project 120 04
Total 240 08
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Specialization - 2 : Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology.
Paper Code Paper Title Lectures ( Hrs) Credits
Semester – III : Theory papers
PSFSC301 Specialization Paper -1 60 04
PSFSC302 Specialization Paper -2 60 04
PSFSC303 Specialization Paper –3 60 04
PSFSC304 Specialization Paper –4 60 04
Total 240 16
Semester – III : Practical lab courses
PSFSC P301 Lab Course ‐5 120 04
PSFSC P302 Lab Course ‐6 120 04
Total 240 08
Semester – IV : Theory papers
PSFSC401 Specialization Paper -5 60 04
PSFSC402 Specialization Paper -6 60 04
PSFSC403 Specialization Paper -7 60 04
PSFSC404 Specialization Paper -8 60 04
Total 240 16
Semester – IV : Practical lab courses
PSFSC P401 Lab Course ‐7 120 04
PSFSC P402 Project 120 04
Total 240 08
Specialization - 3 : Forensic Biology, Serology and DNA Finger Printing
Paper Code Paper Title Lectures ( Hrs) Credits
Semester – III : Theory papers
PSFSB301 Specialization Paper -1 60 04
PSFSB302 Specialization Paper -2 60 04
PSFSB303 Specialization Paper –3 60 04
PSFSB304 Specialization Paper –4 60 04
Total 240 16
Semester – III : Practical lab courses
PSFSB P301 Lab Course ‐5 120 04
PSFSB P302 Lab Course ‐6 120 04
Total 240 08
Semester – IV : Theory papers
PSFSB401 Specialization Paper -5 60 04
PSFSB402 Specialization Paper -6 60 04
PSFSB403 Specialization Paper -7 60 04
PSFSB404 Specialization Paper -8 60 04
Total 240 16
Semester – IV : Practical lab courses
PSFSB P401 Lab Course ‐7 120 04
PSFSB P402 Project 120 04
Total 240 08
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Specialization - 4 : Digital &Cyber Forensics and IT Security
Paper Code Paper Title Lectures ( Hrs) Credits
Semester – III : Theory papers
PSFS D301 Specialization Paper -1 60 04
PSFS D302 Specialization Paper -2 60 04
PSFS D303 Specialization Paper –3 60 04
PSFS D304 Specialization Paper –4 60 04
Total 240 16
Semester – III : Practical lab courses
PSFS D P301 Lab Course ‐5 120 04
PSFS D P302 Lab Course ‐6 120 04
Total 240 08
Semester – IV : Theory papers
PSFS D401 Specialization Paper -5 60 04
PSFS D402 Specialization Paper -6 60 04
PSFS D403 Specialization Paper -7 60 04
PSFS D404 Specialization Paper -8 60 04
Total 240 16
Semester – IV : Practical lab courses
PSFS D P401 Lab Course ‐7 120 04
PSFS D P402 Project 120 04
Total 240 08
2. Award of Degree :
The candidate shall be awarded the degree of Master of Science in Forensic Science (M. Sc. in
Forensic Science) after completing the course and meeting all the evaluation criteria. The statement of
marks shall carry a name of the specializations as stated below.
No. Specialization Chosen Name appearing in the
Statement of Marks Name appearing in the
Degree Certificate
1 Questioned Documents, Finger
prints and Forensic Physics M.Sc. in Forensic Science
(Questioned Document s
,Finger print s and Forensic
Physics) M.Sc. in Forensic Science
2 Forensic Chemistry and
Toxicology M.Sc. in Forensic Science
(Forensic Chemistry and
Toxicology) M.Sc. in Forensic Science
3 Forensic Biology, Serology and
DNA Finger Printing M.Sc. in Forensic Science
(Forensic Biology, Serology
and DNA Finger Printing) M.Sc. in Forensic Science
4 Digital & Cyber Forensics and IT
Securi ty M.Sc. in Forensic Science
(Digital & Cyber Forensics
and IT Security ) M.Sc. in Forensic Science
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3. Scheme of Examination and Passing:
1. Each theory paper shall have 40% Term Work (TW) / Internal Assessment (IA) and 60% external
(University written examination ) of 2.5 Hours duration .
2. Each lab course shall have an external examination for 100 marks of 6 Hours duration. The distribution
of marks shall be – Two experiments for maximum 40 marks each, Viva -voce for maximum 10 marks
and maximum 10 marks for certified journal.
3. Project work shall have an external evaluation for 100 marks.
4. The external examination for Theory and Practical / Project shall be conducted by the University at the
end of each Semester .
5. The marks for Term Work (TW) / Internal Assessment (IA) shall be assigned on the basis of seminar
/presentation s / tutorials/ home assignment s to be conduct ed by the concerned Institution/ Department.
6. Term Work / Internal Assessment ‐ IA (40%) and University examination (60%) ‐ shall have separate
heads of passing. For Theory courses, internal assessment shall carry 40 marks and Semester ‐end
examination shall carry 60 marks for each theory Course.
7. To pass, a student has to obtain minimum grade point E, and above separately in the IA and external
examination.
8. The candidates shall appear for external examination of 4 theory courses each carrying 60 marks of 2.5
hours duration and 2 practical courses each carrying 100 marks of 6 hours duration at the end of each
semester.
9. The candidate shall prepare and submit for practical examination a certified Journal based on the
practical course carried out under the guidance of a faculty member with minimum number of
experiments as specified in the syllabus . Department (s) are advised to arrange maximum number of
experiments from the list provided in the syllabus, minimum number of experiments are specified only
for the purpose of certification of journal.
4. Standard of Passing for University Examinations:
As per ordinances and regulations prescribed by the University for semester based credit and grading
system.
5. Standard point scale for grading:
Grade Marks Grade Points Performance
O 80.00 and above 10 Outstanding
A + 70-79.99 9 Excellent
A 60-69.99 8 Very Good
B+ 55-59.99 7 Good
B 50-54.99 6 Above Average
C 45-49.99 5 Average
D 40-44.99 4 Pass
F Less than 40 0 Fail
6. Grade Point Average (GPA) calculation:
1. GPA is calculated at the end of each semester after grades have been processed and after any grade
have been updated or changed. Individual assignments / quizzes / surprise tests / uni t tests / tutorials /
practical / project / seminars etc. as prescribed by University are all based on the same criteria as given
above. The teacher should convert his marking into the Quality ‐Points and Letter ‐Grade.
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2. Performance of a student in a semester is indicated by a number called Semester Grade Point Average
(SGPA). It is the weighted average of the grade points obtained in all the subjects registered by the
students during the semester
3 The Final remark will be decided on the basis of Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) which is
weighted average of the grade point obtained in all the semesters registered by the learner.
7. Eligibility: -
B.Sc. Forensic Science from recognized University / Institution with all papers dedicated to various
disciplines of Forensic Science.
8. Intake Capacity : -
Sanctio ned Seats to be filled as per following criterion.
I) 80% seats shall be reserved for the eligible candidates those have obtained the B.Sc. Forensic Science
degree from Mumbai University.
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II) 10% seats shall be reserved for the eligible candidate who has obtained the B.Sc. Forensic Science
degree from the other University within the State of Maharashtra. One seat will be for open and the other
seat will go for student having higher percentage from any reserved category.
III) 10% seats shall be reserved for the eligible candidate who has obtained the B.Sc. Forensic Science
degree from the other State Universities and will be filled on the basis of merit.
Note: 1. The marks obtained by candidate from criteria II & III shall not be less than the marks of the
last candidate admitted in respective category from criteria I above .If candidates with such marks are
not available then thee seats will be filled up by candidate pertaining to criteria I.
2. If any seat remains vacant then it will be allotted to candida te pertaining to criteria I) above further
vacant seat/s if any will be allocated to waitlist candidate belonging to criteria II or then to criteria III.
3. Prevailing reservation policies of Maharashtra state and University of Mumbai will be applicable.
4. Admissions will be strictly on the basis of merit and reservation policies.
9. Allotment of specialization And Minimum intake capacity: -
The specialization to the students shall be allotted in the beginning of Semester – III, on the basis of
choice and merit (M.Sc. -I, semester I and II marks taken together) of the student. There shall be minimum
25% of the intake capacity / on roll students for each specialization. However, if the criterion of minimum
intake capacity for a particular specialization a s mentioned is not full filled, in such case the students will
be diverted to other specialization strictly based on the marks obtained by him/her at M.Sc. -I examination.
In such situation the decision of the Head of the concerned Institution shall be fina l.
10. Results Grievances / Redressal and ATKT rules : -
Result Grievances / redressal /revaluation and ATKT rules shall be as made applicable by the University
from time to time.
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SYLLABUS : Semester – I & Semester - II
M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE : SEMESTER - 1 (Theory Paper)
PSFS 101 : Crime Scene Science
Hours per week – 04 Credits – 04
UNIT –I: Crime Scene Logistics
Conviction, Conviction Rate and its Importance, Factors affecting conviction rate, NCRB
and Conviction rate in India, Conviction rate in Maharashtra, role of Forensic in
conviction, Importance of CSI & CSM, Crime scene science as a domain and department
in Forensic Science, the crime scene, Nature and types of Scene of crime, crime scene
investigator and manager , Roles and responsibility of different officer s and staff at CS,
Do & Don’ts at CS Protocol for CSI&CSM - Primary Survey, Barrication, Scene
Documentation , Forensic Photography – scene photography and its method,
Techniq ues in evidential photography, Closing Photography, Forensic Videography and
its method, Note taking and its format, Crime scene sketching: types of sketch,
method (Manual &Software) of making rough and final sketch, Investigative approac h
for evidence search, method for evidence searching, tools and technique for require of
evidence. Scene management : Crime scene man ager, resource management,
manpower management, Logistics management, information and technology
management, e vidence management, co -ordination among investigating agency,
security and safety guidelines for investigator on crime scene .
UNIT –II: Forensic Evidences -
Understanding of physical evidence nature and scope, evidential and juridical value
(direct, circumstantial and corroborative), Importance of evidence in CJS, Identification,
Recognition and Recovery of evidences, Basic types of evidence - visible , plastic , latent,
micro & macro, trace and ultra -trace, pattern, fragile and digital evidence. Method for
Search ,Collection (preservation), Handling packagi ng , Important evidence such as
Impression evidence (Fingerprints, Palm prints, lip prints, bare foot, ear p rints) Casting
evidences (Shoe prints, bite marks, tire marks, tools marks, stri ation ma rks) pattern
evidence (Blood spatter , Gait , glass f racture, skid, Injury, burning ) Biological evidence
(blood, hair, nail, skin, saliva, urine, seme n, teeth, bone, mucus, m ilk, Vaginal secretion,
vitreous , fecal matter, DNA(n &m) Other Biologic al Evidence plant material (leaves ,
wood, flower s, pollen, roots, s eeds) animas material (feather, Diatom ) Ballistic (
Firearm, Projectile s ( Bullets, shots, pe llets ) cartridges, wads, GSR) Viscera ( vomit,
stomach wash, stomach , intestine, kidney, live r, spleen , brain, heart, blood, bones, teeth ,
hair, skin, sweat ) physical evidence (glass, paint fiber, plastic, tungsten filament,
broken pieces ( wood, metal, bangle ) button, keys, cable wires , rope ligature, coins,
stamps, hardware tools. Oth er evidence (soil, dust , ash, smoke, cloth, cig arette buds,
Cyber evidence (Data card, SIM, storage d rives, mobile device s, computer systems)
Miscellaneous ( Odou r, burn t document, hand written note, Id cards, Random objects).
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UNIT –III: Science of Reconstruction
History and Development of Crime Science Reconstitution, famous case study of
forensic reconstructions ,Introduction to CSR , Understanding the concept of CSR,
Nature and scope of, CSR, Importance and Significance of CSR, End product i n
reconstruction, Importance of analysis in reconstruction, scientific approach to
reconstruction, Concept of Consilience, Consilient Approach to reconstruction, Concepts
and techniques of logical reasoning and systematic methodology, Concepts from other
disciplines, The Ryerson Method {Conceptual Adaptation from available
documentation} Event Analysis { Pre -Event, Approach, Entry, Pre -Contact, Contact,
Post-Contact, Exit, Post -Exit, Post -Contact} The Bevel Model, Integrated Bevel
method, method f or evidence, collection, documentation, analysis and synthesis, The
Henry Lee Model, The Robert Ogle Model, The Consilient Method, Case study
UNIT –IV: Field Crime Scene Reconstruction
Fundamental Principles of Reconstruction, analytics of data gathering fro m evide nce,
Concept of Locard’s t heory of transfer in reconstruction, four point base method for
reconstruction -Recognition, Identification, In dividualization, Reconstruction : Evidence
from scene of crime. Stages in recon struction (Data collection, Conjecture, Hypothesis
formulatio n, Testing, Theory formation), C lassification of reconstruction (Specific type
of incident reconstruction, (Accident reconstruction {automobiles trains, airplanes, boat ,
Industrial or construct ion} Specific crime reconstruction {Homicide, Arson, Rape ,
White -collar crime ,Other} Specific events reconstruction { determination of Sequence,
Direction, Position, Relational, Condition, Identity } Degree of involvement
reconstruction { Total, Partial, Limited event and Specific pattern reconstruction}
Specific type of physical evidence reconstruction { Pattern evidence , Shooting
investigation evidence ,Serological evidence } Special areas or determinations in
reconstruction{ Criminal profili ng (MO, motive, psychological profiling , organized or
disorganized crime scene) Scene profiling - Primary , secondary or multiple scene.
Reading Material –
Bevel, T., Gardner, M. R., Practical Crime Scene Analysis and Reconstruction
Lee, C. H., Palmbach, T., Miller, T. M., Henry Lee's Crime Scene Handbook
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M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE : SEMESTER -1 (Theory Paper)
PSFS 102 : Forensic Medicine
Hours per week – 04 Credits – 04
UNIT –I: Introduction to Forensic Medicine
Introduction and history of forensic medicine.
Autopsy: Introduction and classifications, legal requirements, procedure to conduct
medicolegal autopsy, obscure autopsy, examination of clothing, preservation of
postmortem samples, postmortem artefacts.
Examination of mutilated bodies, decomposed bodies and fragmentary remains.
Exhumation: Concept, legal requirements and procedure.
Thanatology: Introduction and stages of death, suspended animation, moment of death,
signs of death and changes following death, embalming, estimation of postmortem
interval
Introduction to Anthropometry
UNIT –II: Injuries
Definition of injuries and laws pertaining to injuries
Mechanical injuries: basic concepts
Regional injuries: Head injuries: scalp, face, skull and brain; neck injuries; spinal
injuries; chest injuries, abdominal injuries; injuries to the bones.
Injuries due to physical agents: heat (heat exhaustions, heat syncope, heat fatigue, heat
stroke and heat cramp), cold (definitions, symptoms and postmortem a ppearance),
lightening (definitions, mechanism and postmortem appearance) and electrocution
(definitions, symptoms and postmortem appearance).
UNIT –III: Asphyxia
Introduction and classification of asphyxia, signs of asphyxia
Hanging: definitions, classifications, cause of death and postmortem appearances
Strangulation: definitions, classifications, cause of death and postmortem appearances
Suffocation: definitions, classifications, cause of death and postmortem appearances
Drowning: definitions, c lassifications, cause of death and postmortem appearances
Definition, types, pathophysiology, clinical features, postmortem findings and
medicolegal aspects of drowning, diatom test, Gettler test.
Infanticide
Introduction and legal provisions, concepts of still birth, dead birth and live birth, cause
of death: natural, accidental and criminal
Child abuse: Battered baby syndrome and shaken baby syndrome
UNIT –IV: Sexual offences
Introduction and classification: natural, unnatural and sexual perversions
Rape: definitions and legal provisions, medical examination of victims and accused,
collection and preservation of trace evidences
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Unnatural Sexual offences: Sodomy, incest, lesbianism and bestiality, examination of
accused and victim, collection and prese rvation of trace evidences
Sexual perversions: definitions and introduction of sadism, masochism, fetishism,
transvestism, exhibitionism, voyeurism, frotteurism, necrophilia, and paedophilia.
Forensic Psychiatry
Introduction, classification of mental dis orders, definitions of terms related to forensic
psychiatry, such as, affect, confabulations, delirium, delusion, fugue, hallucinations,
illusion and lucid interval, Mc Naughten’s rule.
Reading Material –
1. Rai Bahadur Jaising P. Modi , Modi's Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, Elsevier.
2. C. K. Parikh, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt.
Ltd., India.
3. Anil Aggrawal , APC Insight into Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology,
Avichal Publishing Company.
4. R.K. Sharma, Concise Textbook of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Elsevier, India.
5. Dr. K. S. N. Reddy - The essential of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Published by
K.Saguna Devi, Hyderabad.
6. Dr. Apurba Nandy - Principles of Foren sic Medicine, New Central Book Agency (P) ltd.
Calcutta.
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M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE: SEMESTER -1 (Theory Paper)
PSFS 103 : Digital and Cyber Forensics – I
Hours per week – 04 Credits – 04
UNIT –I:
Information security and Network Forensics :
Information security: Domains, Common Attacks, Impact of Security Breaches. Loss related to
cyber crime, Protecting Critical Systems (Information Risk Management, Risk Analysis etc)
Information Security in Depth Physical se curity (Data security Systems and network security)
Database Security: Security requirements of Database, Reliability and integrity, Sensitive data,
Interface, Multilevel database, Proposals for multilevel security.
UNIT –II:
Network Security: Security Services: Authentication, Confidentiality, Integrity, Non -
repudiation, Availability Services.
Groups, Rings, and Fields, Modular Arithmetic, The Euclidean Algorithm, Finite Fields of The
Form GF( p), Finding the Multiplicative Inverse in GF( p).Symmetric Key encryption, Symmetric
block Encryption Algorithm, Stream Cipher and RC4, Key distribution.
Public key Cryptography and Message Authentication, SHA and HMAC, Public key
Cryptography Algorithms, RSA etc, Digital Signature.
Network based Intrusion Detecti on and Prevention Systems, Host based Intrusion
Prevention System.
UNIT –III:
Network Security applications:
Authentication Application : Kerberos, X.509 Authentication Service, Public – Key
Infrastructure, Electronic Mail Security: PGP, S/MIME, IP secu rity : Overview , Architecture,
Authentication header, Encapsulating Security Payload, Combining Security Association, Key
Management. Web Security: SSL, TSL, SET. Concept of SNMP.
UNIT –IV:
Virtualization and Network Forensic:
Introduction : Physical Machines, How Virtualization Works, Hypervisors, Main Categories of
Virtualization , Benefits of Virtualization, Cost of Virtualization
Server Virtualization : What Is Server Virtualization? Differences between Desktop and Server
Virtualization, Common Vir tual Servers
Desktop Virtualization : What Is Desktop Virtualization? Common Virtual Desktops, Virtual
Appliances and Forensics , Virtual Desktops as a Forensic Platform
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Reading Material -
1. Virtualization and Forensics By Diane Barrett, Greg Kipper
2. Virtualization Security Protecting virtualized environment By Dave Shackleford
3. Scene of Cyber Crime -Computer_forensics_handbook, Debra Littlejohn Shinder and Ed
Tittel , Syngress Publishing,
4. Security in Computing, C. P. Pfleeger, and S. L. Pfleeger, Pearson Education
5. Network and System Security by John R. Vacca , Syngrees Publication
6. Cryptography And Network Security: Principles and practice by Stallings,
7. Computer Security: Art and Science by Matt Bishop, Pearson Education.
8. Incident response and compu ter forensics by Kevin Mandia, Chris Prosise and Matt
Pepe, , McGraw Hill Publication
9. Handbook of Information Security Management by Micki Krause, Harold F. Tipton, Vol
1-3 CRC Press LLC, 2004.
10. George Kurtz, “Hacking Exposed by Stuart Mc Clure, Joel Scrambr ay, Tata McGraw -
Hill, 2003
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M.Sc. FOR ENSIC SCIENCE: SEMESTER -1 (Theory Paper)
PSFS 104: Cyber Crime and Protection of Personal Data in Cyberspace
Hours per week – 04 Credits – 04
UNIT –I:
Indian Cyber and Data Protection Law
Conventional Crime and Cyber Crime: Classification and Distinction
Cyber Crime in India under IT Act : Penalties & Offences Under IT Act
Establishment of Authorities under IT Act : Controller, Certifying Authorities, Cyber
Regulation Ap pellate Tribunal, Adjudicating officer
Investigation of Cyber Crimes in India : Agencies for Investigation, Procedures for
Evidence Collection and Seizure in digital mediums
Right to Privacy and Data Theft under Indian Law
Legal Measures for Protection of Personal Data under Draft on Right to Privacy Bill
Comparison and Critique of Indian Personal Data Protection Law
UNIT –II:
Role of OECD for protection of personal data
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD) Guidelines on the pr otection of privacy and trans -border flow of personal data,
1980
OECD guidelines for protecting consumers from fraudulent and deceptive commercial
practices across borders, 2003
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for th e
security of information systems and networks 2002
OECD Guidelines for electronic authentication, 2007
UNIT –III:
Protection of Personal Data and EU Principles
The European Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic
Processing of Personal Data, 1981. (ETS No. 108, Popularly Known as Council of
Europe Convention 108)
The protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the
free movement of such data. (EU Directive 95/46/EC of 24 October 1995)
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Privacy Framework, 2004
UNIT –IV:
Cyberspace Regulation and Role of United Nation
UN General Assembly, Guidelines for the Regulation of Computerized Personal Data
Files, 14 December 1990
United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International
Contracts. 2005
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Reading Material –
1. The Indian Cyber Law by Suresh T. Vishwanathan - Bharat Law House New Delhi
2. Guide to Cyber and E - Commerce Laws by P.M. Bukshi and R.K. Suri - Bharat Law
House, New Delhi .
3. Guide to Cyber Laws by Rodney D. Ryder - Wadhwa and Company, Nagpur
4. The Regulation of Cyberspace by Andrew Murray, 2006 - Routledge –Cavendish
5. The Indian Cyber Law by Suresh T. Vishwanathan - Bharat Law House New Delhi
6. Guide to Cyber and E - Commerce Laws by P.M. Bukshi and R.K. Suri - Bharat Law
House, New Delhi
7. Guide to Cyber Laws by Rodney D. Ryder - Wadhwa and Company, Nagpur
8. The Regulation of Cyberspace by Andrew Murray, 2006 - Routledge –Cavendish
9. International Trade Law by Indira Carr, Peter Stone, 4 th edition, 2010, Page 103 to 136
10. Online Dispute Resoluti on: Challenges for Contemporary Justice by Gabrielle
Kaufmann -
11. Kohler, Thomas Schultz, 2004, pages 5 to 58, 67 to 81, 108 to 120, 131 etc.
12. Cyber Consumer Law and Unfair Trading Practices: Unfair Commercial Practices
By Cristina Coteanu page 87 -113.
13. Cyber Consumer Law and Unfair Trading Practices: Unfair Commercial Practices
By Cristina Coteanu Page - 1- 11, 45 to 68, 137 to 150
14. Online Dispute Resolution for Business: B2B, ECommerce, Consumer, Employment,
Insurance and other Commercial Conflict, by Colin Rule, Josse bass, 2002. Page - 203 to
214
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M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE : SEMESTER - 1 (Lab Course )
PSFS P101 : Lab Course -1
Hours per week – 08 Credits – 04
(Minimum Twelve Experiments)
1. Statistical analysis of latest NCRB Report, evaluation of crime date of Maharashtra state and
country with traditional and modern analytical tools.
2. Practical drill of Crime scene management (Barrication, Documentation, Co -ordination,
logistics, resource, manpower , chain of custody, evide nce handling, packaging forwarding,
sealing and transportation )
3. Practical investigation at Crime scene (D -walk, Survey, Search, evidence recovery,
preservation, data gathering)
4. Practical Crime Scene Photography (Scene Photography {Angular, Bird eye view, Close -up}
Panoramic (Horizontal and Vertical view) Evidence Photography (Object) {under natural light,
under light source) Special evidence photography (pattern evidence) closing photography.
5. Practical Scene videography (Clockwise and anti -Clockwi se videography) special segment
videography, CCTV video analysis.
6. Practical Crime Scene sketching (Method of sketching {Indoor and Outdoor sketch} Rough
and Final Sketching, hand sketching, Software base sketching)
7. Recovery and Collection of Forensic evidence (Biological, Fingerprints, Ballistic)
8. Practical field analysis and spot testing (spot kits)
9. Crime scene evidence examination under different light source UV {254,364,345nm} IR,
Poise light, Anti strokes, florescence, and high magnification,
10. Identification and separation of same color evidence with the same color background using
different color filters and bandpass.
12. Practical Crime Scene Reconstruction { Ryerson Method/ Bevel Model/ Henry Lee Model}
13. Practical case study with Crime scene reconstruction using digital tool and MAT lab .
14. Reconstruction in case of Suicide, Gun Shot and Vehicular Accident.
15. Practical based on reconstruction of pattern evidence (BSP, Burning Pattern, Facture
Pattern) .
16. Identification of various c hanges in the corpse on postmortem examination in different cases.
17. Determination of cause of death on postmortem examination of a corpse.
18. Collection and preservation of evidences from a corpse.
19. Identification and drawing medico -legal inference from various specimen of injuries e.g.
contusion, abrasion, laceration, head injury and fracture of a bone.
20. Study of various case studies related to injuries.
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M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE : SEMESTER - 1 (Lab Course )
PSFS P102 : Lab Course -2
Hours per week – 08 Credits – 04
(Minimum Twelve Experiments)
1. Installation of VMWare virtual machine.
2. Installation of VirtualBox virtual machine.
3. Installation of windows operating system on virtual machine
4. Installation of Linux operating system on virtual machine
5. Creating virtual network
6. Configuration of windows web server
7. Configuration on Linux server
8. Analysis of traces of Virtual Machine using – Registry Analysis
9. Analysis of VMWare traces on the system
10. Analysis of external device
11. Analysis of preftech file
12. Data Carving
13. Investigating Dead Virtual Environments
14. Implementing Browser Security
15. Implementing E -Mail Security
16. Implementing Web Server Security
17. Securing Windows Computers
18. Securing a Windows server Network
19. Securing UNIX/Linux Operating Systems
20. Securing Wireless network
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M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE : SEMESTER - II (Theory Paper )
PSFS 201 : Fingerprint and Questioned Documents
Hours per week – 04 Credits – 04
UNIT –I:
History, Introduction and Classification of fingerprints
Early history of fingerprint science
Fingerprints as forensic evidence
Embryological development of friction ridges
Morphology of the skin
Uniqueness and Permanence
Types of fingerprint patterns: Arches, Lo ops and Whorls
Class and individual characteristics of fingerprints
Introduction to Poroscopy and Edgeoscopy
Fingerprint Classification systems
Henry’s Classification and Extension of Henrys Classification
Batley’s single digit classification
NCIC Classifi cation
UNIT –II:
Types of Fingerprints, Collection and Processing
Latent, Patent and Plastic prints
Composition of sweat: Eccrine, Apocrine and Sebaceous glands
Search methods: Forensic Light sources
Physical processing methods: fingerprint powder, magnetic powder, Iodine fuming
Chemical Processing methods: Super glue fuming, Ninhydrin, DFO, graphite powder
Physical Developer, Silver Nitrate, Metal Deposition, Laser technology.
Bloody fingerprints and other development methods
Collection of specimen prints: Rolled and plain prints
AFIS: History of AFIS, Live scan, Types of search.
UNIT –III:
Questioned document examination
Handwriting: Writing systems , Princip le of handwriting identification, copy book form ,
Deviations from copy book form.
Development of individuality in handwriting classification of characteristics: Class and
individual characteristics, National characteristics in handwriting, accidental
characteristics in handwriting.
Various types of characteristics contributed due to (a ) Element of style as Arrangement,
connection, design, size and relative size, slant, spacing (b) elements of execution as
Abbreviations, Alignment, Commencement and termination, diacritic and punctuation,
embellishment, legibility, pen control leading to pen scope, pen pressure, pen lift, pen
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pause, writing movements, line quality.
UNIT –IV:
Comparison of handwriting : Natural Variations in handwriting range of variations
(consistency), fundamental divergences in handwriting.
Interpretation of these two in relation of identification of handwriting, individual
characteristics, significant individual characteristics, relative weightage of characteristics
of handwriting, consideration of various writing instruments used in writing .
Forgeries of Signature: Classes of forgery and their examination, Disguise in
handwriting, anonymous letters, Handedness and ambidexterity, examination of numeral
and initials.
Photography of questioned documents
Reading Material –
1. Saferstien : Forensic Science, Handbook, Vol. I, II & III, Prentice Hall Inc. USA.
2. Hilary Moses Daluz, Fundamentals of Fingerprint Analysis, CRC Press, 2014.
3. H.C. Lee and R.E. Gaensslen eds “Advances in Fingerprint Technology”, second ed.
New York: CRC Press, 2001
4. Max M Houck, Forensic Fingerprints, Academic Press, 2016
5. Huber, A. R. and Headride, A.M. (1999) : Handwriting identification : facts and
fundamental CRC LLC
6. 2. Ellen, D (1997) : The scientific examination of Documents, Methods and
techniques. 2nd ed., Taylor & Francis Ltd.
7. 3. Morris (2000) : Forensic Handwriting Identification (fundamental concepts and
Principals)
8. 4. Harrison, W.R. : Suspect Documents & their Scientific Examination, 1966, Sweet
& Maxwell Ltd., London.
9. 5. Hilton, O : The Scientific Examinati on of Questioned Document, 1982, Elsaevier
North Holland Inc., New York.
10. 6. Sulner, H.F. : Dispated Document, 1966 Oceana Publications Inc., New York.
11. 7. Saxena’s : Saxena’s Law & Techniques Relating to Finger Prints, Foot Prints &
Detection of Forgery, Central Law Agency, Allahabd (Ed. A.K. Singla).
12. 8. Quirke, A.J. : Forged, Anonymous & Suspet Documents, 1930, Reorge Rontledge
& Sons Ltd., London.
13. 9. Osborn, A. S. : Questioned Documents 1929, Boyd Printing Co., Chicago.
14. 10. Levinson, J: Questioned Doc uments, 2000, Academic Press, Tokyo.
15. 11. Kelly,J.S and Lindblom, B.S: Scientific Examination of Questioned Documents,
2006, Taylor & Francis, New York.
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M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE : SEMESTER - II (Theory Paper )
PSFS 202 : Data Processing in Forensic Science
Hours per week – 04 Credits – 04
UNIT I: Statistical Analysis in Forensic Science
Data and its types
Presentation of data: frequency distribution, histogram, polygon, pie chart
Measure of central tendency: mean, median and mode
Measure of dispersion: range, standard deviation, variance and standard error
Correlation and regression analysis
Introduction to probability theory: basic terms, addition and multiplication theorem,
Baye’s theorem and its application in court, likelihood ratio
Norma l distribution and its parameter
Test of hypothesis: introduction and concept of hypothesis (null and alternate), Types of
errors, critical region, level of significance, test for small and large samples: z test, t test,
chi square test, f test and ANOVA
Errors in interpretation
Databases in forensic science
UNIT II: Research Methodology:
Introduction to Research Methodology
Definition and types of research
Research process: Defining research problem, review of literature, formulation of
hypothesis, research design, collection and analysis of data, interpretation and writing a
report
Scientific Writing: Research proposal, thesis/dissertation, research and review articles
Components of research report: Title, acknowledgements, introduction, review of
literature, aim and objectives, material and methods, result and discussion, conclusion
and future work, bibliography/references, appendices , glossary
Presentation of research: O ral presentation, poster presentation , simulation exercises
Plagiarism: Defini tion, types and regulation
UNIT III: Quality Assurance and Quality Control
ISO/IEC: 17025 - Need and Scope
Managements requirements: General requirements, Document Control, Internal Audit
Technical Requirements: General, Personnel, Standardization and calibration of
instruments, Method Validation, Estimation of uncertainty of measurement, Reports
Proficiency testing: Definition, scope and procedure
QA and QC: Definition, Scope, Difference and importance in Forensic Science
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Laboratories
Accreditation: D efinition, Scope, Benefits, Preparation and eligibility, Process,
Modifications, Complaints an d Appeals
UNIT IV: Presentation of evidence, Report writing and Courtroom Skills:
Courtroom procedures: Civil and Criminal procedure rules
Courtroom presentation skills: Role and legal responsibilities of For ensic expert in
Judicial system, Court Craft: Appearance, behavior of the expert in the court, reliability of
procedures followed in the analysis of exhibits, confidence of the expert in defending the
report in the court, Presentation of evidence in court based on statistics, examination in
chief and cross examination, Recognition and elimination of subjectivity in Forensic
Scientific investigations.
Report writing of various evidences
Forensic Cas e studies: Assessment, interpretation and reporting of evidences
Reading Material –
1. Statistical Analysis in Forensic Science: Evidential Values of Multivariate
Physicochemical Data By Grzegorz Zadora, Agnieszka Martyna, Daniel Ramos, Colin
Aitken
2. Introduction to Statistics for Forensic Scientists By David Lucy
3. Visweswara Rao. K: Biostatistics, A Manual of Statistical Methods for Use in Health,
Nutrition & Anthropology.
4. Sokal, R.R & Rolf, F.J: Biometery, Principles & Practices of Statistics in Biological
Research 26. Rao, C. R Advanced Statistical Methods in Biometric Research.
5. C.G.G. Aitken and D.A. Stoney; The use of statistics in Forensic Science, Ellis Harwood
Limited, England (1991)
6. Creswell W. John, Research D esign: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods
Approaches 4th Edition, Sage Publications (2014)
7. G.C.Ramanmurthy. Research Methodology, Dreamtech press (2011)
8. Peter Pruzan, Research Methodology: The Aims, Practices and Ethics of Science,
Springer (20 16)
9. Sean Doyle , Quality Management in Forensic Science, Elsevier Science, 2018
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10. Maciej J. Bogusz, Quality Assurance in the Pathology Laboratory: Forensic, Technical,
and ethical aspects, CRC press, Taylor and Francis group, 2011
11. Rao, M.B.: Checklists and Frequently asked Questions in Forensic Science and Forensic
Medicine, Published by S.V.P. National Police Academy, Hyderabad (2014)
12. Rao, M.B.: Scientific Aids to Crime Investigation, published by S.V.P. National Police
Academy, Hyderabad (2016).
13. ISO 17025: 2017 Quality manual and procedures
14. Indian Penal Code
15. Criminal Procedure Code
16. Indian Evidenc e Act.
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M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE: SEMESTER - II (Theory Paper)
PSFS 203 : Digital and Cyber Forensics - II
Hours per week – 04 Credits – 04
UNIT –I:
Basic of E -Discovery :History and development of e -discovery, Overview of technology at
issue in e -discovery matters, including distinction between data and metadata, General
framework of e -Discovery, Legal aspects of e -Discovery, E -discovery industry, Electronic
Discovery Reference Model Project, Developing “data maps” for enterprises, Technology tools
for archiving and retrieving Electronically Stored Information .
UNIT –II:
E-Discovery Investigation : Technical anatomy of e -mail messages and e -mail systems,
Enterprise cla ss email vs. private email systems such as G -Mail, Web 2.0 Technologies ,
HotMail, Yahoo! Etc. Collecting, processing ,reviewing and producing e -mail messages, E -
discovery of instant messaging, Discovery of online information assets like Facebook, web si tes,
wikis and other web 2.0 technologies, investigatory opportunities using computer
forensic(recovering deleted files , retrieving internet activity, file fragment analysis etc .
UNIT –III:
Live Forensic : live response, volatile memory analysis, volatility, PTFinder, the impact on
investigated system, memory image analysis, recovering cached and internet artifacts , internet
browsing artifacts, volatile data acquisition, volatile forensic method, runtime di sk explorer,
logical acquisition, memory dump analyzer, crash dump analyzer, cryptanalysis, MAC times,
metadata issues, analyzing file time stamps
UNIT –IV:
Wireless Networks and Internet Forensics.
Wireless Networks :
Wireless Infrastructure, Difference between wired and wireless networks. Wireless
Transmission, Telecommunication Systems Wireless LAN: IEEE 802.11 (Architecture Physical
Layer MAC Layer Addressing mechanism) Cellular Telephony: Frequency reuse principal,
Transmitting - Receiving Handoff roam ing, First Second and Third Generation.
Satellite Networks: Orbits, Footprints, three categories of satellites (GEO, MEO, LEO)
Internet Forensic :
Obfuscation: Anatomy of URLS, IP Addresses in URLS, Usernames in URLS, Encoding the
Entire Message, Similar Domain Names, Making a form look like a URL, Bait and Switch -URL
Redirection, JavaScript, Browsers and Obfuscation
Websites: Capturing Web Pages, Viewing HTML Source, Comparing Pages, Non -Interactive
Downloads Using wget, Mapping out the entire website, Hi dden Directories, In Depth Example -
Directory Listing, Dynamic WebPages, Filling Out Forms, In depth Example -Server side
Database , Opening the Black Box Web Servers: Viewing HTTP Headers, Understanding Header
Information, Cookies,Redirection, Web Server S tatistics, Controlling HTTP Headers
Reading Material -
1. e-Discovery For Dummies Linda Volonino and Ian Redpath Wiley Publication Inc
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2. Techno Security's Guide to E -Discovery and Digital Forensics Jack Miles, Syngress
Publishing, Inc.
3. Arkfeld's Best Practices Guides to Electronic Discovery and Evidence by Michel R.
Arkfeld,Law Partner Publishing
4. http://ediscoveryservicesinindia.blogspot.in /
5. Data Communication and Networking by Forouzan, McGraw Hill
6. Mobile Communication by Jochen Schiller, Addison Wisely Pearson Education
7. Internet Forensics Using Digital Evidence to Solve Computer Crimes by Robert Jones,
O’Reilly Media Publication
8. Digital Forensics with Open source Tools by Cory Altheide, Harlan Carvey,, Syngress
Publication
9. Art of memory forensic by Michael Hale Ligh, Wiley publication
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M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE : SEMESTER - II (Theory Paper)
PSFS 204 : E-commerce, E -Governance and Online Dispute Resolution
Hours per week – 04 Credits – 04
UNIT –I:
E-Commerce and E -Governance - I
International Organizations involved in E-Commerce and their Roles : ICANN, OECD,
WIPO, WTO, TRIPS, and UNICITRAL
Meaning and types of e -commerce and electronic marketplace and online marketing
E-Commerce and E -Governance i n India: Evolution of IT Act; Genesis and Necessity,
Digital and Electronic Signature, E -Commerce, E -Governance Concept and Practicality,
E-Commerce and E -Taxation Issues and Provisions
UNICITRAL Model Law: Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996 and Model Law on
Electronic Signatures 2001
UNIT –II:
Unfair trade Practices in India
Concept of Unfair Trade Practices types and provisions, penalties and offences under
various laws in India
Online Misleading Advertisements, False Representation, False Offer of Bargain Price,
Free Gifts Offer and Prize Schemes, Non -Compliance of Prescribed Standards, Hoarding,
Destruction, Etc
Advertising Regulating Authorities in India
Standardization of Electronic Contract
Products and services banned from advertising
Consum er Misleading Practices and Case Studies
Laws Protecting Consumer and Governing Media in India
UNIT –III:
Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) and Global Justice System Online Dispute Resolution
(ODR
Concept and types of ADR and Difference Between ADR and ODR
Online Dispute Resolution (ODR)
Advantages and Method of online dispute resolution
Procedural setup for ADR schemes
Driving Force behind ODR and its core regulatory Principles
ICANN’s UDRP and Case Studies
Other transnational ODR Systems
Current issues in ODR
UNIT –IV:
Intellectual Property Rights in Digital Medium
Concept of Trademark and Domain Name
Domain Names and Trademark Disputes : Cyber Squatting and Reverse Hijacking
Concept of Copyright and Patent in Cyberspace
Copyright in Digital Medium
Copyright in Computer Programs
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Copyright and WIPO Treaties
Laws related to intellectual property rights in India
Reading Material –
1.International Guide to Privacy, By Jody R. Westby, American Bar Association. Section
of Science & Technology Law, Pages 82 to 100)
2. OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Trans -border Flows of ...By OECD,
2001, Page - 11 to 21.
3. Data Privacy in the Information Age by Jacqueline Klosek, 2000, Pages 27 to 48.
Global Privacy Protection: The First Generation by James B. Rule, G. Graham William
Greenleaf
5. The United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in
International Contracts by Amelia H. Boss, Wolfgang Kilian
6.The Law of Electronic Commerce by Jane K. Winn, Benjam ín Wright, 2004.
7. Internationalization of E -Commerce, an electronic Journal for US Dept of State Volume 5
no.2, 2000.
8. E-commerce: an Indian Perspective, 3 rd edition by P. T. Joseph S. J., 2008
9. Law Relating to Computers Internet & E -Commerce by Na ndan Kamath
10 Information Technology Law and Practice, by Vakul Sharma.
11.E-Commerce: Law and Jurisdiction : The Comparative Law Yearbook ..., Issue 2002
By Dennis Campbell, Susan Woodley
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M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE : SEMESTER - II (Lab Course )
PSFS P201 : Lab Course -3
Hours per week – 08 Credits – 04
(Minimum Twelve Experiments)
1. Taking rolled and plain finger prints , palm prints
2. Examination of Fingerprints using various light sources
3. Identification and classification of fingerprints Patterns
4. To perform Henrys Classification (Primary, Secondary, Single digit and AFIS
classifications)
5. Identification of Class and Individual characteristics of fingerprints
6. Development of latent prints usi ng powder method
7. Development of latent prints using silver nitrate
8. Development of latent prints using ninhydrin
9. Development of latent prints using Iodine fuming
10. To study Poroscopy and Edgeoscopy
11. Laboratory Equipments : - Working and handling of Stereo Zoom Microscopes ,
Comparison Microscope , Video Spectral Comparator, Electrostatic Detection
Apparatus, UV – Vis spectroscopy , TLC.
12. Identification of General Characteristics of Handwriting.
13. Identification of Individual Characteristics of Handwriting.
14. Study of Natural variations in Handwriting.
15. Study of disguised writing.
16. Detection of simulated forgery.
17. Detection of traced forgery.
18. Examination of forged documents using VSC.
19. Examination of alteration, erasures, overwriting, additions and obliteration in
numer als.
20. Study of handwriting on different surfaces
21. Study of handwriting using different writing instruments.
22. Reconstruction of torn sheets of paper.
23. Examination of creases and folds and determination of sequence of strokes.
24. Examination of paper.
25. Examination of inks
26. Photography of questioned document
27. To apply various steps research methodologies by conduction of small pilot survey on
the given topic.
28. Calibration of instruments
29. Writing of Forensic Report on various evidences
30. Practical based on Hypothesis testi ng
A. t-tests
B. chi square tests
C. Regression analysis
31. Practical based on parametric tests
32. Practical based on Likelihood ratio and Bayesian Approach’
33. Practical based on Probability
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M.Sc. FORENSIC SCIENCE: SEMESTER -I1 (Lab Course )
PSFS P202 : Lab Course - 4
Hours per week – 08 Credits – 04
(Minimum Twelve Experiments)
1. Study of wireless devices
2. Study of wireless networks and wireless network analysis.
3. Understanding dynamic and static pages, Viewing HTML Source and HTTP Headers,
Understanding Header Information
4. Working with wireshark for Network analysis.
5. Studying of packets and packet formats.
6. Log Collections and analysis.
7. Live Memory Forensic -1
8. Live Memory Forensic -2
9. Network evidence collection offline and on line.
10. Study of metadata
11. Study of Data maps
12. Email Analysis
13. Internet Analysis
14. Recovering deleted files
15. Retrieving internet activity
16. File fragment analysis
17. Recovering cached and internet artifacts
18. Facebook profile data acquisition and documentation.
19. Study of E -mail Headers.