Bachelors in Biomedical Instrumentation Science 1 Syllabus Mumbai University by munotes
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Cover Page
Date : 11/05/2017 Signature :
Dr. Anil Karnik, I/C. Director, Garware Institute of Career Education & Development Sr. No. Heading Particulars
1 Title of the
Course BACHELOR’S IN BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(B. Sc. Biomedical Instrumentation)
2 Eligibility for Admission 10+2 science subjects - Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
(PCM) / Physics, Ch emistry, Biology
(PCB)/PCMB/vocational electronics or IT at 11th and12th
Admissions of the basis of written test and interview
3 Passing
Marks 50% PASSING MARKS
4 Ordinances /
Regulations ( if any)
5 No. of Years / Semesters THREE YEARS FULL TIME/ 6 SEMESTER
6 Level BACHELOR’S
7 Pattern YEARLY / SEMESTER
8 Status New
9 To be implemented
from Academic Year From Academic Year 2017 -18 AC 11 -05-2017
Item No.
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI ’S
Syllabus for Approval
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UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI’S
GARWARE INSTITUTE OF CAREER EDUCATION & DEVELOPMENT
Syllabus for the
BACHELOR’S IN BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(B. Sc. Biomedical Instrumentation)
Credit Based Semester and Grading System with effect from the Academic Year
(2017 -2018)
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Introduction
This is an undergraduate Biomedical Instrumentation Science course. This is an allied health
profession course. It is concerned with the basic understanding of procurement methods,
installation and maintenance of the medical instruments. The course also de als with the
collection of information needed, supervision of installation commissioning, testing, reporting
and documentation of these instruments. Biomedical Instrumentation Science is three years
duration course. The syllabus of the course is divided in to three years and is career orienting
in nature.
Need for this course:
The college is situated in a hilly area. The three districts namely Sindhudurga, Ratnagiri and
Raigad which are the main feed areas. There are approximately 100+ hospitals run by
government, public trusts and private ones. Apart from these there are severa l small setups.
For every setup at least one technical person is required who has the basic knowledge of
instruments. He should be capable of taking responsibility of procuring new equipment,
finding resources, installation and commissioning, everyday repo rting and documentation,
preventive and predictive maintenance.
Considering the number of setups there is need of at least 300 such technical assistants. If a
batch of 30 students is considered, there will be continued requirement for next ten years. The
students can also be absorbed in industry related to biomedical instruments for equipment
testing, marketing and sales, installation technicians etc. The students can also start their own
maintenance service.
Advantages of the course:
This degree cour se will empower the students to go for various private and government
hospitals, Government institutes as they will be able to manage laboratory, at clinic level,
Imaging labs, radiotherapy labs etc. This enables the degree holder to go for higher degree
program in respective subjects for Masters degree and later for advance studies.
They can also obtain jobs in industry as medical instrumentation technologists are required
there for positions in product development, marketing, sales, quality assurance, env ironmental
health.
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OBJECTIVE : The aim of this program is:
To empower the students to be able to manage laboratory at clinic level
To prepare the students to be able to manage Imaging labs, radiotherapy labs etc.
To enables the degree holder to go for higher degree program in respective
subjects for Masters degree and later for advance studies.
To prepare the students for obtaining jobs in industry as medical
instrumentation technologists for positions in product development, marketing,
sales, quality assurance, environmental health.
JOB OPPORTUNITIES :
Laboratory instrument technical assistant
Technology manager
Laboratory manager
Research associate
Medical record technician
Laboratory assistant
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SYLLABUS – SEMESTER WISE
BACHELOR’S IN BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(THREE YEARS FULL TIME)
Subject
Code Core Subject Assessment Patterns Teaching Hours
Topics Inter
nal
Mark
s 60 Exter
nal
Mark
s 40 Total
Marks
(CA)
100 Theor
y
Hours Pract
ical
hour
s Total
Hours Total
Credit
s Semester - 1
01 1.1 Foundation course – I 60 40 100 45 3
1.2 Chemical Scie nce - I 60 40 100 45 3
1.3 Physical Scie nce – I 60 40 100 45 3
1.4 Biological Scie nce – I 60 40 100 45 3
1.5 Mathematical Science – I 60 40 100 45 3
1.6 Computer Scie nce – I 60 40 100 45 3
1.7 Analog Devices and
Circuits 60 40 100 45 3
1.8 Physical Sc. And
Mathematical Sc.
Practical 60 40 100 90 3
1.9 Biological Sc and
Chemical Sc Practical 60 40 100 90 3
1.10 Computer Sc. And
Instrumentation Sc.
Practical 60 40 100 90 3
Total 600 400 1000 315
270
30
Semester – 02
2.11 Foundation course – II 60 40 100 45 3
2.12 Chemical Scie nce – II 60 40 100 45 3
2.13 Physical Scie nce – II 60 40 100 45 3
2.14 Biological Scie nce –I I 60 40 100 45 3
2.15 Mathematical Science -II 60 40 100 45 3
2.16 Computer Scie nce – II 60 40 100 45 3
2.17 Sensors and transducers 60 40 100 45 3
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2.18 Physical Sc. And
Mathematical Sc.
Practical 60 40 100 90 3
2.19 Biological Sc and
Chemical Sc, Practical 60 40 100 90 3
2.20 Computer Sc. And
Instrumentation Sc.
Practical 60 40 100 90 3
Total 600 400 1000 315
270
30
Semester 3 3.21 Foundation course – III 60 40 100 45 3
3.22 Chemical Scie nce – III
(Bio Materials -I) 60 40 100 45 3
3.23 Physical Scie nce – III
(Medical Biophysics) 60 40 100 45 3
3.24 Biological Scie nce –III
(Anatomy -II) 60 40 100 45 3
3.25 Mathematical Science –
III 60 40 100 45 3
3.26 Computer Scie nce – III
(Concepts of Networking
and OS) 60 40 100 45 3
3.27 Operational Amplifiers 60 40 100 45 3
3.28 Physical Sc. And
Mathematical Sc.
Practical 60 40 100 90 3
3.29 Biological Sc and
Chemical Sc, Practical 60 40 100 90 3
3.30 Computer Sc. And
Instrumentation Sc.
Practical 60 40 100 90 3
Total 600 400 315
270
30
Semester 4 4.31 Foundation course – IV 60 40 100 45 3
4.32 Chemical Scie nce – IV
(BioMaterials -II) 60 40 100 45 3
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4.33 Physical Scie nce – IV
(Photonics in Biomedical
instruments) 60 40 100 45 3
4.34 Biological Scie nce –IV
(Physiology -II) 60 40 100 45 3
4.35 Mathematical Science –
IV
(BioStatistics) 60 40 100 45 3
4.36 Computer Scie nce – IV
(Biomedical Image
Analysis) 60 40 100 45 3
4.37 Power Electronics 60 40 100 45 3
4.38 Physical Sc. And
Mathematical Sc.
Practical 60 40 100 90 3
4.39 Biological Sc and
Chemical Sc. Practical 60 40 100 90 3
4.40 Computer Sc. And
Instrumentation Sc.
Practical 60 40 100 90 3
Total 600 400 1000 315
270
30
Semester 5 5.41 Medical
Instrumentation
For Vital signs 60 40 45 3
5.42 Principles of Diagnostic
and therapeutic
equipments -I 60 40 45 3
5.43 Instrumentation of
Imaging techniques -I
60 40 45 3
5.44 X-Ray Techniques -I 60 40 45 3
5.45 Embedded systems in
medicine 60 40 45 3
5.46 Fundamentals of
troubleshooting
techniques 60 40 45 3
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5.47 General Proficiency 60 40 45 3
5.48 Project Like experiments
I 60 40 90 3
5.49 Project Like experiments
II 60 40 90 3
5.50 Project Like experiments
III 40 90 3
Total 1000 315
270
30
Semester 6 6.51 Robotics and
Automation in
Biomedical
Instrumentation 60 40 45 3
6.52 Principles of Diagnostic
and therapeutic
equipments -II 60 40 45 3
6.53 Instrumentation of
Imaging Techniques -II 60 40 45 3
6.54 X-Ray Techniques -II 60 40 45 3
6.55 Instrumentation of
Artificial Organs 60 45 3
6.56 Wireless communication
assisted Medical
Instrumentation 60 40 45 3
6.57 Reliability and Quality
Control techniques 60 40 45 3
6.58 Activities:
Project
Field Visits
Short term
internship
Seminar
Group discussions 60 40
270 18
Total 600 400 1000 315
(252
clock
hrs) 270
(216
clock
hrs) 39
SUBJECT -WISE SYLLABUS
SEMESER - I
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PAPER
NO. SUBJECT Total
hours Total
Credits
1.1
Foundation Course –I
Unit -1
Overview of Indian Society: Understand the multi -cultural diversity of
Indian society through its demographic composition: population
distribution according to religion, caste, and gender; Appreciate the
concept of linguistic diversity in relation to the I ndian situation;
Understand regional variations according to rural, urban and tribal
characteristics; Understanding the concept of diversity as difference.
(5 lectures)
Unit 2
Concept of Disparity - 1: Understand the concept of disparity as arising
out of stratification and inequality; Explore the disparities arising out of
gender with special reference to violence against women, female
foeticide (declining sex ratio), and portra yal of women in media;
Appreciate the inequalities faced by people with disabilities and
understand the issues of people with physical and mental disabilities. (10
lectures)
Unit 3
Concept of Disparity -2: Examine inequalities manifested due to the caste
system and inter -group conflicts arising thereof; Understand inter -group
conflicts arising out of communalism; Examine the causes and effects of
conflicts arising out of regionalism and linguistic differences. (10
lectures)
Unit 4
The Indian Constitution: Philosophy of the Constitution as set out in the
Preamble; The structure of the Constitution -the Preamble, Main Body
and Schedules; Fundamental Duties of the Indian Citizen; tolerance,
peace and communal harmony as crucial values in strengthening the
soci al fabric of Indian society; Basic features of the Constitution. (10
lectures)
Unit 5
Significant Aspects of Political Processes: The party system in Indian
politics; Local self -government in urban and rural areas; the 73rd and
74th Amendments and their i mplications for inclusive politics; Role and
significance of women in politics. (10 lectures)
Unit 6
Growing Social Problems in India: a) Substance abuse - impact on youth &
challenges for the future b) HIV/AIDS - awareness, prevention, treatment
and servic es c) Problems of the elderly - causes, implications and
response d) Issue of child labour - magnitude, causes, effects and
response e) Child abuse - effects and ways to prevent f) Trafficking of
women - causes, effects and response (15 lectures) Note: 15 lect ures will
be allotted for project guidance Unit Number 6 will not be assessed for 8
8
8
7
7
7 3
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the Semester End Exam
1.2 Chemical Science – I
Unit – I
Periodic Ta ble and Acid, Bases
Introd uction and Histo ry of Periodic Table
Study of Mod ern P eriodic Table, Periodic properties –Atomic radius,
ionization po tential, electron affinity, electro negativity, met allic and
Non-met allic characters and m agnetic properties , Diagonal Relationship
in S and P block element
Acids and Bas es
Definit ion of acids and bases, Arrhenius theory of acid and b ases, Lowry –
Bronst ed theo ry of acid and bases, Lewis concept of acid and bases, Lux-
Flood theory of acid and b ases, Strength of acids and b ases - trends in the
strength of hydracids and o xyacid’s, Con cept of So ft and Hard Acid
Base(SHAB)
Unit – II
Coll igative Properties of Solution
Colligative Properties and types of properties, Lowering of vapour
Pressure and Raoult’s l aw, Elev ation in bo iling poin t, Osmos is and
osmot ic pressur e, Probl ems bas ed on all coligative properties.
Unit – III
Chemical Bo nding
Nature of chemical bond and it’s Types (Ionic, Covalent, Co -ordinate and
Metallic), Types of Atomic and m olecular orbitals , ov erlaps of atomic
orbitals - s-s, p-p, s-p, p-d, d-d and the ir examples, Formation of s igma
and pi bonds , Theories of bondi ng- a) valance bond t heory, b) Heitler
London theo ry and c) Pa uling Slater theory , Con cept of hybridization:
Definit ion and n eed of hybridization, st eps invo lved in hybridization,
explanation of covalency of atoms in the moles based on hybridization,
Types Of hybridization invo lving s, p, and d orbitals.
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1. Sodium carbon ate extract is to be used wherever necessary for
detecting acidic radicals
2. Determination of hardness of water from a given sample of
water, by EDTA m ethod
3. Analysis of alkali mixture by volu metric method
4. To stand ardize NaOH solu tion and h ence find the strength
of given HCl so lution
5. To stand ardize KMn O4 soln. and hence find strength of the
given solu tion
6. Estimation of p ercent pu rity of a given sample of sodium
chlor ide
7. Analysis of brass D etermination of Ca in presence of Mg by using
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EDTA Estimation of Al (III) from the given aluminum salt
solu tion by using Eriochrome Black–T indi cator (Back titration
method )
8. To d etermine amount of acetic acid in comme rcial vinegar
Estimation of sodium carbon ate content of washing soda
9. The Separation and Identification of Metal Ions Using Paper
Chromato graphy Crystall ization with M. P. and p ercent yield of
purified compound Disti llation w ith B.P. and p ercent yield of
purified compound Sublimation wi th M.P. and p ercent yield of
purified compound
Reference books :
Adv anced Inorganic Chemistry, Volum e-I, Ninet eenth
Edit ion - Satya Prakash, G. D. Tuli, S. K. Basu, R. D. Mad an, S. Chand
Publ ication, ISBN- 81-219 -026 3-0. – Page no. 59 -180 657 -702
Con cept and model of Inorganic Chemistry, Third Edit ion,
Dou glas Mc. Doni els, Wiley India Page no 350 -373 Con cise Inorganic
Chemistry, Fifth Edit ion, J. D. Lee,
Wiley India Page no. 30 -91
General Chemistry, Sixth Edition, Raymand Chang,
McGraw Hill
1.3 Physical Science – I
Unit -1
Optics and Interference
Optics
Reflection and Re fraction, Total internal reflection, Lens Comb ination,
Equiv alent focal length of thin l enses , Magnification: lateral, longitudinal
and angular.
Interference
Con cept and condi tions , Thin film interference, Newton ’s Rings,
Interference due to wedge shaped film , Applic ations : Thi ckness of thin
film co ating, Ant i- reflecting coating, Interference filte rs.
Unit –2
Polari zation a nd Diffraction
Polarization
Introd uction and types of Polarization, Brewst er’s Law, Law of Malus ,
Produ ction of polarized light: Linear, Ci rcular, Elliptical, Polarizer and
Analyzer.
Diffraction
Introd uction, Types of diffraction : Idea about Fresnel and Fraunh ofer,
Difference between interference and dif fraction, Diffraction due to plane
transm ission gratings, Resolv ing Power : Rale igh’s criteria, R esolv ing
power of Microscope.
Unit -3
Lase rs and Fiber optics
Lasers
Interaction of light wi th matter and qu antum processes , Pump ing process
and p opulation inversion , Spontan eous and sti mulat ed emission, Types
of laser : Solid state, Gas and semicondu ctor laser, Laser be am
characteristics, Applic ations of l aser : Holography, Medical, Fiber optics,
Structure of optical fibre
Physical Science Practical
1. Stand ard o peration p rocedure for Vernier caliper, microm eter
screw and tr avelling microsco pe
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2. Determine the comb ined focal length of given lens system,
3. Determine the angle of prism using spectrometer, D etermine the
refractive index of m aterial of prism using spe ctrom eter
4. Determine the m agnification of given mi croscopes, Determine the
resolv ing pow er of microsco pe
5. Determine the radius of c apillary using travelling m icroscope
6. Determine the radius of cu rvature of p lano convex lens by
Newton ’s Rings.
7. Determine the thick ness of thin foil us ing air wedge, Study I V
characteristics of Solar cell, Me asure the di vergence of given laser
8. Determine the wavelength of li ght us ing plane transm ission
gratings, Determine the num erical aperture of optical fibre.
Reference Books –
A t ext book of Optics, Multicolou red Revised Edition 2014,
Subramanyam,Brij Lal, Av adhanulu, S. Chand and Co. Pvt. Ltd, ISBN 81-
219 -261 1-4, En gineering Physics Seventh Enl arged, Revised Edition
2004, M.N. Av adhanulu and P.G. Kshirs agar, S. Chand and Compa ny Ltd.
ISBN 8 1-219-0817 -5, Optics – Ajoy Ghatak (3rd Ed) Mc. Graw Hill Co.,
Mode rn Physics Con cept and Applic ations – Sanjeev Puri, N arosa
Publication., Principles of Optics – B. K. M athur and T. P. Pandya (3rd Ed.)
1981, McGraw Hill International, Fund ament als of Optics – Khanna and
Gulati (1994), S. Chand, Optics – C. L. Arora, S. Cand and Co. Ltd (200 1),
Fund ament als of Physics-Resnik, Halliday and Walker, John Wiley
Publication, Fund ament als of Optics – Jenkins and White. (4th Ed)
McGraw Hill International, Optics – Ajoy Ghatak (2nd Ed.) Tata M cGraw
Hill, Ele ctronic Com munic ation System and Device – Kennedy. (4th E d)
Tata McGraw Hill, Fibre Optics – Kaiser, McGraw Hill.
1.4 Biological Science – I
Unit - 1
1. Introduction to body parts and systems
2. Bones of upper limb (Only nomenclature and major parts)
3. Bones of lower limb (Only nomenclature and major parts)
4. Bones of pelvis (Only nomenclature and major parts)
5. Bones of skull (Only nomenclature and major parts)
6. Bones of vertebral column (Only nomenclature and major parts)
7. Bones of thorax (Only nomenclature and major parts)
8. Dental Anatomy
9. Joints and classification (Only nomenclature)
Unit 2
1. Anatomy of respiratory System (Only Organ nomenclature )
2. Anatomy of cardiovascular system (Only Organ nomenclature,
important arteries and veins and their branches / tributaries)
3. Anatomy of Abdominal Organs, GI system (Only nomenclature)
4. Anatomy of Pelvic Organs (Only nomenclature)
5. Anatomy of Nervous System (Only nomenclature)
6. Anatomy of Endocrine glands (only nomenclature, site )
7. Anatomy of Male and Female reproductive systems (overview)
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Unit 3
1. Impor tant Surface Landmarks – Upper Limb
2. Important Surface Landmarks – Lower Limb
3. Important Surface Landmarks - Head
4. Important Surface Landmarks – Thorax and abdomen
5. Important Surface Landmarks - Joints
6. Important Surface Landmarks – Vertebral column
7. Introductio n to concepts of cross sectional anatomy
8. Meanings of axial, coronal, sagital and oblique planes
1.5
Mathematical S cience – I
Unit – 1
Sequenc es and serie s:
Seque nces, Limit of a sequence, Convergence, Di vergence and
Oscillati on of a sequence, Infinite series, Necessary condition f or
Conv ergenc e, Stand ard Infinite Series: Geo metric Series and Harmonic
series, Tests for Convergence and Divergence, Comparison Test: Only
for Series with Positive Ter ms, Cauchy’s Int egral Test, D’Alembert’s
Ratio Test, Cauch y’s nth Root Test, Raabe’s Test ( High er Ratio Test ),
Logarithmic Test, De Morgan’s and Be rtrand’s Test, Alternating
Series Leib nitz’s Theorem, Abs olute Convergence and C onditional
Convergence, Power Series .
Mean Value Theorem s:
Rolle’s Theorem, Lagra nge’s Mean Value Theorem, Cauchy’s Mean Value
Theorem, Gen eralized Mean Value Theorem.
Unit -2
Part ial Diffe renti ation: Functi ons of Several Varia bles: L imit and
continuity, Partial Differe ntiati on, Varia ble Treated as Constant, Total
Derivative, Partial Differe ntiation of Composite Functions: Change of
Vari ables, Differe ntiati on of an Implicit Fu nction, E uler’s Theorem,
Jacobi an, Functional Dep endence.
Maxima and Minim a: Taylor’s Theorem for Functions of Two
Vari ables, Maxima and Minima of Functi ons of Two Varia bles: with and
with out Constrai nts, Lagrange’s Method of Un deter mined Multipliers.
Curve Tracing: Curves in Cartesian Form, Polar Curve s
Unit -3
Application of Integration: Length of Plane Curve: Rectification,
Volume of solids of Revolution, Area of the Surface of a Solid of
Revolut ion.
Multiple Inte grals: Introduction, Double Integral, Evaluation of a
double Integral, Applicatio n of double Integral, Change of Or der of
Integratio n: Double Integra l, Ge neral Change of Variable in double
Integral, Change Of Varia ble: Cartesian to P olar Coor dinates, Tri ple
Integrals, Ge neral C hange of Varia ble in Triple Integral
Reference Books
1. E. Kre yszig, Advanced Engineeri ng Mathematics, Wiley India
(2008)
2. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill
Publis hing Company Limited (2007)
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3. R. K. Jain, and S.R .K. Iyengar, Advanced Engineer ing Mathematics,
Narosa Publish ing House (2007)
4. C .R. Wylie and L. C. Barrett, A dvanced Engineering Math ematics,
Tata McGraw -Hill ( 2004)
1.6 Computer Science I
Unit -1
Number System and Cod es: Deci mal, Binary, Hexadecimal, Octal, BCD,
conversion of one code to another, Complements (one’s and two’s),
Signed and Unsigned numbers, Ad dition and Subtracti on, Multiplicati on
Gray and Ha mming Code s.
Logic Gates and Boolean Algebr a: Truth Tables, OR, AND, NOT, XOR,
XNOR, U niversal (NOR and NAND) Gates, Boolean T heorems,
DeM organ’s Theorems, Pr inciple of duality.
Digital Logic families : Fan-in, Fan out, Noise Mar gin, Power
Dissi pation, Figure of merit, Current and Voltage para meters, RTL, DTL,
TTL, ECL, H TL, MOS, C MOS.
Unit -2
Combinational Logic Analysis and Design: Standard
representati on of logic functions (SOP and POS), Kar naugh map
minimiza tion, Quine McClus key minimizati on. Multiplexers (2:1, 4:1)
and Demultiplexers (1:2,4:1), Implementing logic functi ons with
multiplexer, Adder (half and full) and subtractor, Encoder (8 to 3) and
Decoder (3 to 8).
Unit -3
Seque ntial logic desig n: Latch, Flip flop (FF), S-R FF, J-K FF, T and D
type FFs, Clock ed FFs, Register s, Counters (r ipple, synchronous and
asynchronous, rin g, modulo-N), State Table, State Diagra ms and
Sequential Machines.
A/D and D/A Conve rters: Successive Approximation ADC, R/2R L adder
DAC.
Memories : General Memory Operati on, ROM, RAM (Static and
Dynamic), PROM, EPROM, EEPRO M, EAP ROM.
Reference Books:
1. R.L. To kheim, Digital Pr inciples, Sc haum’s Outline Series, Tata
McGraw -Hill ( 1994)
2. Donald P. Leac h, Albert Pa ul Malvino, Digital P rinciples a nd
Applicati ons, Tata McGraw Hill (19 95)
3. M. M orris Ma no, Mic hael D. Ciletti, Di gital Design, Pears on Education
Asia, (2007)
4. Thomas L. Floyd , Digital Fundamentals, Pearson Educati on Asia
(1994)
5. S.P. Bali , S olved Problems in Digital Elect ronics, S igma Series, Tata
McGraw -Hill, (20 05)
6. W. H. Gothmann, Digital Electro nics: An Intro duction To Theory And
Practice, Pre ntice Hall of India (2000)
7. R.P. Ja in , Mo dern Digital E lectro nics, Tata McGraw -Hill ( 2003)
Computer Science Practical –
1. To ver ify and desi gn AND, OR, NOT and XOR gates using NAND
gates.
2. Desi gn a Full add er and a full subtract or circuit.
3. Design a 4x1 M ultiplexer/ 3 to 8 decoder circuit using logic gates.
4. Implement a function (4 vari able) with logic gates , MUX , Decoder
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ICs
5. Desi gn a 4 bit parallel a dder/sub tractor cir cuit usi ng 4 bit a dder
circuit IC
6. Design a seven-segment Di splay dr iver.
7. Using elementary gates build circuits for RS, Clock ed RS, D, and JK
Flip-Flop).
8. Design a Mod ulo N Asynchr onous and Synchronous Counter using
D/T/ JK Flip-Flop ICs.
9. Design a shift register using D/T/ JK Flip -Flops to study Serial a nd
parallel s hifting of data.
10. To desi gn a digital to analog co nverter of given specification s.
1.7 Analog Devices And Circuits
Unit -1 Passive Components, access ories and tools
Resistor, capacitor, inductors, AF t ransformers, IF transformers,
switches, conne ctors, relays, solenoids, visual identification and color
codes, device marking schemes and interpretation of information
printed on the body of devices
Motors (DC), contactor, circuit breakers, Fuses, MCB, ELCB
Connectors and jacks in PC, Cell phone , still camera, video
Camera, Car audio/video system, Home audio/video system
Electrochemical cells – Chargeable, non-rechargeable, AA, AAA, Button,
Cellpho ne battery, Typical voltages, Amp-Hour rating, precautions during
use and disposal Tools: Screw-drivers, Allen key, Automatic centre
punch, files, cutters, pliers, wire- strippers, hacksaw, soft
tools(chemicals for electronics)
Unit 2 : Semiconductor Devices
semicond uctor device numbering, data sheets, absolute maximum rating,
reading of data sheets, packages and lead information, causes and
indications of failure Displays - LEDs, LCDs, 7-segmen t, dot matrix, bar
graph, LEDs for lighting
Unit -3
Drawings: Circuit symbols, standa rds, circuit diagram, front and rear
pane l
Electrical wiring and Equipment enclosures/cabinets : Types of
Wires, Gauge s, Selection of wires, Types of cables, UTP, STP,
Armoured, flat ribbon type etc with examples of commo n applications
e.g. cables in a PC, safe voltage and current range s, Colour conventions,
Wire harnessing. Typical Simple Household Wiring, Wiring of tube
light, switchboa rd wiring, stair case wiring, fan regulator and fan
wiring, Power cable wiring, groun ding and shielding, Earthing –
necessity and methods. Electric shock and precautions. Enclosure Types:
Cabinet racks (incl. NEMA 12) ,Server racks, Co-location racks, Open
racks (Large open racks, table-top racks, swing-frame, relay racks),
W all moun t cabinets Rack moun t enclosures, Card racks, Portable
cabinets, Chassis, Small metal enclosures, Cast metal enclosures,
Plastic boxes, NEMA 4x enclosures
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Analog Devices And Circuits: Recomm ended Books:
1. Studen t Reference Manua l for Electronic Instrumentation Labo ratories
by Stanley Wolf, and Richard F.M. Smith, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
New Delhi
2. Electronics Shop Practices, Equipment and Materials By Clyde N.
Herrick Prentice Hall Inc
3. Electronic Instruments and Systems: Principles,
Maintenance and Troubleshooting by R. G. Gupta Tata McGraw Hill
Edition 2001
4. Mode rn Electronic Equipment: Troubleshooting, Repair and
Maintenan ce by Khandpu r, TMH
5. Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques by WD
Cooper, AD He lfrick, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi
1.8 Physical Sc. And Mathematical Sc. Practical 3
1.9 Biological Sc and Chemical Sc Practical 3
1.10 Computer Sc. And Analog Devices And Circuits Practical 3
Semester –II
PAPER
NO. SUBJECT Total
hours Total
Credits
2.11 Foundation Course –II
Unit 1
Globalisation and Indian Society: Understanding the concepts of
liberalization, privatization and globalization; Growth of information
technology and communication and its impact manifested in everyday
life; Impact of globalization on industry: changes in employment and
increasing migration; Changes in agrarian sector due to globalization;
rise in corporate farming and increase in farmers’ suicides. (7 lectures)
Unit 2
Human Rights Concept of Human Rights; origin and evolution of the
concept; The Univers al Declaration of Human Rights; Human Rights
constituents with special reference to Fundamental Rights stated in the
Constitution; (10lectures)
Unit 3
Ecology Importance of Environment Studies in the current
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developmental context; Understanding concepts of Environment, Ecology
and their interconnectedness; Environment as natural capital and
connection to quality of human life; Environmental Degradation - causes
and impact on human life; Sustainable development - concept and
components; poverty and environme nt (10 lectures)
Unit 4
Understanding Stress and Conflict: Causes of stress and conflict in
individuals and society; Agents of socialization and the role played by
them in developing the individual; Significance of values, ethics and
prejudices in developing the individual; Stere otyping and prejudice as
significant factors in causing conflicts in society. Aggression and violence
as the public expression of conflict; (10 lectures)
Unit 5
Managing Stress and Conflict in Contemporary Society: Types of conflicts
and use of coping mechanisms for managing individual stress; Maslow’s
theory of self -actualisation; Different methods of responding to conflicts
in society; Conflict -resolution and efforts towards building peace and
harmony in society. (8 lectures)
Unit 6
Contemporary Soci etal Challenges: a) Increasing urbanization, problems
of housing, health and sanitation; b) Changing lifestyles and impact on
culture in a globalised world. c) Farmers’ suicides and agrarian distress.
d) Debate regarding Genetically Modified Crops. e) Deve lopment projects
and Human Rights violations. f) Increasing crime/suicides among youth.
(15 lectures)
Note: 15 lectures will be allotted for project guidance Unit Number 6
will not be assessed for the Semester End Exam
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2.12 Chemical Science – II
Unit -1
Thermodynamics
Definit ion of Thermo dynamic terms ( system, Surrounding etc.)
Types of system ,intensive and extensive properties ,state
and p ath fun ctions and their differentials
Thermo dynamic process, concept of heat and work.
First law of Thermo dynamics, Statement, D efinit ion of
internal energy and enthal py, heat capacity at constant
volume and pr essure and their r elationship.
Joules la w, Joule -Thomson e xperime nt and calculation of
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coefficient and inve rsion tempe rature.
Calculation of W ,q, For expansion of an ide al gases und er
thermal and adiabatic conditions for reversible p rocess.
Second law of th ermo dynamics, ne ed for the law, different
Statement of the l aw.
Carnot cycle and it’s efficiency
Unit -2
Kinetics of Homogeneous Reactions
Introd uction, concept of molecularity, order and rate law.
First ord er reactions and its characteristics
Second o rder reactions (with equ al and un equal initial
concentrations) and its characteristics
Third o rder reactions ( with equal initial concentrations) and its
characteristics Pseudo mo lecular reactions
Zero o rder reaction
Effect of tempe rature on rate of reaction
The energy of activation
Theories of reaction r ate
Unit -3
Electrochemistry
Redox Reaction, O xidat ion and r eduction Potential.
Half cell ,cell potential ,C ell const ant, sp ecific condu ctance
and mo lar condu ctance
Variation of specific and equival ent condu ctance with d ilution for
strong and w eak electrolytes
Kohl rausch's law of ind ependent migration of ions, ion
condu ctance
and ion ic mob ility
Chemical Science Practical
1. To determine relative viscosi ty of given organic liquids by
viscomet er (Four liquids)
2. To d etermine critic al solution te mperature of phenol w ater system
3. To determine the rate const ant (or to study kinetics) of
acidcatalysed ester hydrolysis
4. To d etermine the rate constant of b ase catalyzed ester hydrolysis,
Partition coefficient of iodine between water and carbon
Tetr achloride
5. To compa re the relative strength of HCl and H2SO4 by studying the
kinetics of Inversion of cane sugar usi ng Polarimeter
6. To determine the molecular weight of a high polymer by using
solu tions of di fferent co ncentrations
7. To study the effect of addition of salt on critic al solu tion
temp erature of phenol water system
8. To determine the transport number of cation by moving bound ary
Method
9. To prepare stand ard 0.2 M Na2HPO 4 and 0.1 M Citric acid
solu tion, hence prepare four different buffer solu tions using them.
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10. Determine the Pka value of these and unkno wn solu tions by
Potentio metry.
11. To determine Pka value of given monobasic acid by
Potentio metric titr ation
12.To determine the formal redox potential of Fe2+/ Fe3+ system
Potentio metrically.
13.To determine the amount of Cl- and Br- from the given
halidem ixture by titrating with si lver nitr ate solution by Potentio metry
14.To determine Pka value of given weak acid by pH-metric titration
with strong base
15. To dete rmine the dissociation const ant of oxalic acid by pH-
metric titration with strong base
16.To d etermine pH of various mix tures of sodium acetate and acetic acid
in aqueous solu tion and hence to find the dissociation of acetic acid
by pH-met ry.
17.To determine the cell constant of the given cell using 0.01 M KCl
solu tion and hence determine dissociation const ant of a given
monobasic weak acid by Condu ctometry.
18. To estimate the amount of lead present in given solu tion of lead
nitrate by Cond uctometric titration with sodium sulphate .
Reference books :
Analytical Chemistry, Sixth Ed ition , G. D. Chris tian, Wiley Publication
Physical Chemistry, Fifth Edition, W.J. Moor e, Pearson
Principles of P hysical Chemistry, Forty Fifth Edi tion, Puri,
Sharma, Pathania, S. Chand Publication
Principles of P hysical Chemistry, Fourth Edi tion, S. H.
Marron and C. F. Pruton, Ma cmillan New York
2.13 Physical Science – II
Unit - 1
Nucl ear Physics
Isotop es
Nuclear Forces
Atom ic Mass Unit, Binding Energy, Mass Defect
Nuclear reactions ( Fission and Fusion)
Nuclear reactors
Radioa ctivity, Half-life, Mean life
Successive radioa ctive transformation ABC type, radioa ctive
equilibrium (t ransient and secular)
Carbon dating
Unit - 2
Thermodynamics :
Heat and Temperat ure
Zeroth law of thermodynamics: thermal equilibrium,
therm ometry and temperature scales.
First law of thermodynamics, Ther modynamic systems and
processes, Internal energy and heat ca pacity, adiabatic
processes.
Second law of thermodynamics, Rever sible a nd irreversible
processes.
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Unit - 3
Mec hanics, Fluid dynamics and Ultrasonic
Mechanics
Newton ’s laws of mot ion, Impor tant po ints app lying for Newton’s law,
Conse rvative and no n-conservative forces, Pseudo forces, Speed and
velocity, Acceleration: equ ation of unifo rmly accelerated mo tion, sp eed
time graph, equation of motion for freely falling bodies, dis tance covered
by the body in nth second , Col lision, Co efficient of restitution.
Physical Science Practical
Y by bendin g, Determination of coefficient of viscosi ty by Poiseulli’s
method, D emonstr ation of terminal velo city and coefficient of viscosi ty
by falling sphere, Ultr asonic interferom eter, Sound in tensity
measurement
Reference books :
Engineering Physics Seventh Enl arged Revised Edition 2004 M.N.
Avadhanulu and P.G. Kshirs agar,S. Chand and Compa ny Ltd. ISBN 8 1-219 -
0817 -5
Engineering Physics R. K. Gaur and S.L. Gupt a, Dhanpat Rai Publication
Adv anced Cri me Scene Photo graphy Christopher D. Duncan, 2010, CRC
Press ISBN 978 -1-4200 -878 9-5
Crime Scene Photo graphy, 2010, Elsevi er, Edward M. Robinson, ISBN
978-0-12-375728 -9
Perspective of mod ern P hysics by Arthur Beiser
Atom ic and nu clear Physics by Gup ta and Ghosh, 2nd Edition
Introd uction to Ato mic and Nu clear Physics by H. Semat and Albro ught
Mode rn Physics by H.E. White New York, NY : McGraw-Hill, 1934
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2.14 Biological Science -II
Unit 1
1. Mechanism of respiration, Vital Capacity, Structure of Blood
vessels, Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, Blood pressure, factors
affecting it.
2. Autonomic nervous system - sympathetic and parasympathetic.
3. Digestion & Absorption of proteins, fats and carbohydrates
Unit 2
1. Mechanism of urine formation, formation of erythropoietin and
some common kidney d iseases
2. Maintenance of acid base balance and electrolyte balance, Normal
body temperature and mechanism of its maintenance.
3. Development of bone Rickets, osteomalasia and osteoporosis,
4. Muscle -Definition & types of muscle.
Unit 3
1. Physiology of reproduction, menstruation, pregnancy and
lactation.
2. Syndromes resulting from hypo and hyper activity of thyroid,
parathyroid, adrenal, pituitary, pancreas
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Reference Books :
1. C.C. Chatterjee (1992) Human Physiology (Vol. I, IV), 11th Edition,
Medical Alli ed Agencies Calcutta
2. Ross & Wilson (1998) Anatomy & Physiology in health and illness,
6th Edition, ELBS, Churchill Livingstone, Medical Division of
Longman group (FE) Ltd.
3. Devidson (1991) Principles & practice of medicine, 16th Edition,
ELBS, Churchill Liv ingstone, Medical Division of Longman group
(FE) Ltd.
4. Evelyn Pearce (1993) Anatomy & Physiology for nurses, 16th
Edition, Oxford University Press Bombay
5. G.D. Tortora, Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory manual,
Macmillan Publication
2.15 Mathematical Science – II
Unit -1
Vector space and linear transfo rmation:
vector spaces, subspace s, bases and dimensions, l inear transformations,
linear operator equations.
matrice s: introduction to matrices, System of Line ar Algebraic
Equati ons, Gaussian Elimination Method, Gauss- Seidel Meth od, LU
decompositi on, Solution of Linear Syst em of LU decompositio n, LU
decomposition from
Gaussian Elimination, LU decomposition by Gaussian Elimination,
Solution to Tridiagonal Syste ms, Crout
Reduction for Tridiago nal Linear Syste ms
Unit -2
Eigen Values and Eigen Vector s: Line ar Transformation, Eigen Values
and Eigen Vectors, Properties of Eigen
Values and E igen Vectors, C ayley -Hamilton Theorem,
Diagonalizati on. Powers of a Matrix.
Real and Comple x Matrices : Real Matrices: Symmetric , Skew
Symm etric , Orthogonal Quadratic Form, Can onical Form : or sum of
the squares form, Transf ormation ( reduction ) of Quadratic Form to
Canonical Form, Complex Matrices: Her mitian, Skew Hermitian, Unitary
Matrices, Syl vester’s Law of Inertia.
Unit -3
Eigen Values and Eigen Vector s: Line ar Transformation, Eigen Values
and Eigen Vectors, Properties of Eigen
Values and E igen Vectors, C ayley -Hamilton Theorem,
Diagonalizati on. Powers of a Matrix.
Real and Comple x Matrices : Real Matrices: Symmetric , Skew
Symm etric , Orthogonal Quadratic Form, Can onical Form : or sum of
the squares form, Transf ormation ( reduction ) of Quadratic Form to
Canonical Form, Complex Matrices: Her mitian, Skew Hermitian, Unitary
Matrices, Syl vester’s Law of Inertia .
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Ordina ry Differential Equations (First Order and First Degre e):
Basic Defi nitions, First Or der first Degree Diff erential Equati ons,
Variables Separable or Separable Equati on, Ho mogeneous Equati on-
Reducti on to Sep arable Form, Non homogen eous equat ion: R educible to
Homogen eous Form.
Reference Books:
E. Kre yszig, Advanced Engineeri ng Mathematics, Wiley India (2008)
B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill
Publis hing Company Limited (2007)
R. K. Jain, and S.R .K. Iyengar, Advanced Engineer ing Mathematics, Narosa
Publish ing House (2007)
C. R. Wylie and L.C. Barrett, Advanced E ngineering Mathematics, Tata
McGraw Hill (20 04)
2.16 Computer Science II
Unit – 1
Introduction to 8051 family microcontrollers. 8051 architechture,
Register banks and Specia l Function Registers. M emory organization.
Addressing modes. Instructi on set: Data transfer, Arithmetic, Logical,
Boolean and Branch instructions.
Unit – 2
Oscillat or and Clock Circ uit, Input / Output Ports, Timers, Serial
Interface, Interru pts, External Interru pts. 8051 Pr ograming . 8051
interfac ing with Keyb oard, display Units (LED, 7-segment disp lay, LCD ),
ADC, DAC, Stepper motor. RS2 32 and RS485 driver interfaci ng.
Unit - 3
Introducti on to RISC microc ontrollers. V on-Neumann and Harvard
architecture s. Advance microcontroller featur es: Reset (Power ON,
Watc hdog, Brown-out, External ), Power Saving and Sleep Modes,
Timer modes ( Input c apture, ou tput compare, PWM), SPI, USART, I2C
and CAN bus
Reference Books: -
Muhammad Ali Mazi di, Janice Gillis pie Mazi di, The 8051
Micr ocontroller and Embedded Syst ems, Pearson e ducation Asia, New
Delhi (1999)
Daniel W. Lewis, “Fundamentals of Embedded Softwa re – where C and
Asse mbly Meet”, Pearson Education ( 2002)
John B. Peat man, Design wi th PIC
Microcontrollers, Pear son Educati on
Kenneth J Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture,
Programm ing and Application s, Penram Pu blicati ons.
Zdravko Karakehayov, Knud Smed Christe nsen and Ole Winther,
Introduction by: Embedded Systems De sign with 8051
Microcontrollers, Marcel Dekk er Inc, (1999)
Dave Calcutt, Fred Cowan and Hass an Parchizad eh, 8051
Microc ontroller :An applications based, Elsevier.
7. Myke Pre dco, Programmi ng & C ustomizing the 8051
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Micr ocontroller, Mc Graw Hill, (2 000)
2.17 Sensors and transducers
Unit – 1
Sensors and Transducers
Classifi cation, Activ e, Passive, Mechanical, Electrical, their
compariso n. Selecti on of Transducers : Desir able ch aracteristics of
tran sducers.
Principle and w orking of foll owing types:
Displace ment tran sducers - Resistive (Potentio metric, Strain Gauges –
Typ es, Gauge Factor, bridge circuits, Semi -conductor strain gauge)
Capaciti ve (diaphragm), Inductive (LVDT -Principle and characteristics,
Hall effect sen sors, magneto-stricti ve transducers), Piezoelectric
(Element and their properties, Piezo Electric coefficients. E quivalent
circuit and frequency response of P.E. Transducer s), light ( photo-
conductive, photo emissive, photo voltaic, semiconductor, LDR),
Temperature ( electrical and non -electrical). Pres sure (force summing
devices - load cell)
Unit – 2
Basic conc epts of i nstrumentation, g eneral ized instrumentation systems
block diag ram re presentation, scope of i nstru mentation in Industrial
organization.
Measurement systems-
Static (accuracy, sensitivity, linearity, precision, reso lution, thr eshold,
range, hysteresis, dead band, backlash, drift) ,impedance matching and
loading, dynamic characteristics (types, fi delity, speed of res ponse ,
dynamic error).
Unit – 3
Definit ion of errors:
systematic errors, instru mental errors, environmental errors, random
error s, loading errors, rand om errors, source of errors in measuring
instruments, U ncertai nties t ypes, p ropagation of unc ertainties.
Reference Books :
Meas urement Syst ems, 4/e D oeblin McGraw Hill, New York, 1992.
Electrical Measure ments & Electronic Mea surements by A.K. Sawhney
Instrumentation- Devices a nd Syste ms By Rangan, Sarma, a nd Ma ni,
Tata -McGrawHill
Electronic Instrumentation by H .S Kalsi, McGrawHill
Instrumentation measure ments and analysi s by Nakra & Choudhary
Measure ment & Instru mentati on- DVS Murthy
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2.18 Physical Sc. And Mathematical Sc. Practical 3
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2.19 Biological Sc and Chemical Sc, Practical 3
2.20 Computer Sc. And Sensors and transducers
Practical 3
Semester –III
PAPER
NO. SUBJECT Total
hours Total
Credits
3.21 Foundation Course - III
Unit 1
Human Rights Violations and Redressal (10 lectures) A. Types and
nature of human rights violations faced by vulnerable groups, namely the
Scheduled Castes, Scheduled tribes, Women, Children and Min ority
communities ( 3 lectures) B. Human Rights violations faced by People
with Disabilities and by the Elderly population (1 lecture) C.
Constitutional provisions and laws pr otecting the rights of vulnerable
groups‐( 4 lectures) Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against
Exploitation. Salient features ofsome important Acts like The Prevention
of Atrocities (Against SC/ST) Act, 1989; The Domestic Violence Act,
2005; Vishakha Guidelines for Preventing Sexual Harassment at
Workplace, 1997; The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act,
1986; The Persons With Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of
Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995; D. Redressal me chanisms at the
National and State levels‐ ( 2 lectures) The National Human Rights
Commission (NHRC), the SC/ST Commission, the National Commission
for Women; the Minorities Commission
Unit 2
Dealing With Environmental Concerns (10 lectures ) A. Threats to the
environment arising from extinction, loss of habitat, degradation of
environment, pollution, climate change ( 2 lectures) B. Some locally
relevant case studies of environmental disasters (3 lectures) C. Concept
of Disaster and general effects of Disasters on human life‐ physical,
psychological,economic and social ( 2 lectures) D. Dealing with
Disasters ‐ Factors to be considered in Prevention, Mitigation (Relief and
Rehabilitation) and disaster Preparedness (2 lectures) E. Human
Rights issues in addressing disasters‐ issues related to compensation ,
equitable and fair distribution of relief and humanitarian approach
to resettlement and rehabilitation (1 lecture)
Unit 3
Science and Technology I (10 lectures) A. Development of Science‐ the
ancient cultures, the Classical era, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the
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Age of Reason and Enlightenment ( 2 lectures) B. Nature of science‐ its
principles and characteristics; Science as empirical, practica l, theoretical,
validated knowledge ( 1 lecture) C. Science and scientific temper‐
significance of observation and experimentation, empirical explanation
and objectivity; scientific temper as a fundamental duty of the Indian
citizen (2 lectures) D . Science and Superstition‐ the role of science in
exploding myths, blind beliefs and prejudices; role of science and
scientific temper in promoting tolerance and harmony in social groups
(3 lectures) E. Science in everyday life‐ technology, it s meaning and
role in development; Interrelation and distinction between science and
technology ( 2 lectures)
Unit 4
Soft Skills for Effective Interpersonal Communication (8 lectures) A I)
Effective Listening‐ importance and features II) Verbal an d non‐verbal
communication; public‐speaking and presentation skills III) Barriers to
effective communication; importance of self‐awareness and body
language (3 lectures) B I) Formal and Informal communication‐ purpose
and types II) Writing formal applica tions, Statement of Purpose (SOP)
and resume III) Preparing for Group Discussions, Interviews and
Presentations ( 3 lectures) C I) Leadership Skills and
Self‐improvement‐ characteristics of effective leadership II) Styles of
leadership and team building (2 lectures)
Unit 5
Understanding Issues of Right to Health and Education(7 lectures) A I)
Concept and Determinants of Health‐ holistic health including physical
and mental well‐ being; food security, adequate nutrition, safe drinking
water and sanitation, healthy environment and working conditions,
availability of healthcare and medical services, gender equality II) Right
to Health‐ right to a system of health protection to all without
discrimination; right to prevention, treatment and control o f
diseases; Access to essential medicines; III) Issues of access,
affordability and availability in promoting Right to Health( 4 lectures) B
I) Right to Education‐ universalization of education and obstacles to free
and compulsory education for all II) Issues of access, affordability and
availability in the education sector III) Contemporary challenges in the
Education sector‐increasing privatisation of education, decreasing fund
allocation by Government ( 3 lectures)
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3.22
Chemical Science – III
Biomaterials -I
Unit -1
Definition of bio materials, require ments of biomaterials, classification of
biomaterials, Co mparison of properties of so me common biomaterials.
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Effects of physiological fluid on the properties of bio materials. Bio logical
responses (ex tra and intra vascular syste m). Surface properties of
materials, physical propert ies of materials, mechanical properties.
Unit -2
Metallic implant materials , Stainless steel, Co, based alloys, Ti and Ti,
based alloys. Importance of stress, corrosion cracking. Host tissue
reaction with biometal, corrosion behavior and the i mportance of
passive fil ms for tissue adhesion. Hard tissue replace ment i mplant:
Orthopedic implants, Dental i mplants. Sof t tissue replace ment
implants: Percutaneous and skin implants, Vascular implants, Heart
valve i mplants, Tailor made co mposite in mediu m.
Unit -3
Poly meric implant materi als , Polyole fins, polya mides, acrylic poly mers,
fluorocarbon poly mers, silicon rubbers, acetals. (Classificati on according
to ther mosets, ther moplastics and ela stomers). Viscoela stic behavior:
creep, rec overy, stress relaxation, s train rate sensiti vity.
Text B ooks
1. Park, J. B. and Lakes, R. S., Bio materials, Third edition, Springer
(2007)
Reference Books
1. J B Park, Bio materials , Science and Engineering, Plenum Press ,
1984.
2. Sujata V. Bhat, Bio materials, Narosa Publishing House, 2002.
3. C.P.Sha rma & M.Szycher, Blood compati ble materials and devices,
Techno mic
Publishing Co. Ltd., 1991.
4. Piskin and A S Hoffm ann, Poly meric Bio materials (Eds), Martinus
Nijhoff
Publishers. (Dordrecht. 1986)
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3.23
Physical Science – III
Unit -1
Medical Imaging:
Physical aspects of medical imaging, LASER beam in biology &
medicine, Fundamentals of laser physics, Medical lasers(Carbon
Dioxide Laser, Nd:Y AG Laser,),Applications of Lasers in therapy and
diagnosis, photo-thermal effects, photochemical effects, Principle,
instrumental set up, p rocedure and medical utility of X-ray imaging,
Xero-radiography, Fluoroscopy, Computer Tomography Scan,
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasound in medicine-Physical
properties of ultrasound (the velocity, the frequency, intensity)
Ultrasound interactions with the tissues (reflection, diffraction,
refraction, absorption, scattering,), Ultrasound application in
medicine. safety Aspects of diagnostic and therapeutic ultrasound
Unit -2
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Nuclear Medicine :
In-vitro & in-vivo imaging using radioisotopes, Blood volume
determinations by isotopic method,
Radioiodine diagnosis & therapy in thyroid disorders, Principle,
method and applications of Radioimmunoassay, organ scans-thyroid,
liver, brain, bone, renal imaging, cardiac imaging, PET scan, nuclear
medicine for therapy, radiopharmaceuticals-concept, production and
use
Unit -3
Basic Electrophysiology:
Nature of bioelectric signal, Fundamental concepts in bioelectricity &
bioelectronics, p rinciples & utility of patch-clamp,
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY (ECG) Fundamental principles of
electrocardiography, Cardiac electrical field generation during activation
, Electrocardiograph lead systems,The normal P wave, Artial
repolarisation ,Atrio-ventricular node conduction and the PR
segment,Ventricular activation and the QRS complex ,Ventricular
recovery and ST-T wave U w ave ,Normal variants ,Rate and rhythm
Principle, instrument design and medical utility : EEG ,EMG ,ERG,EOG
,Visual evoked po tentials, biological impedance and its significance.
References
1. Beiser A.: Physics, Addison -Wesley, Massachusetts 1991, Chapter 27,
pp. 803 -807
2. Katzir A.: Lasers and Optical Fibers in Medicine, Academic Press, Inc.
1993
3. Medical Instrumentation applications and design by John G. Webster.
4. Biomedical Instrumentation Technology and a pplications by
Khandpur. Mc Graw –Hill.
5. Biomedical Instrumentation systems by Shakti Chatterjee.
6. R.S.Khandpur, ‘Hand Book of Bio -Medical instrumentation’, McGraw
Hill Publishing Co Ltd. 2003.
7. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J.Weibell, Erich A.Pfeiffer, Bio medical
Instrumentation and Measurements, Pearson Education
8. M.Arumugam, ‘Bio -Medical Instrumentation’, Anuradha Agencies,
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3.24 Biological science -III
Unit 1
1. Introduction to body parts and systems
2. Development of Bone tissue (osteogenesis), Types of bones and
joints, Development of bone. Rickets, osteomalasia and
osteoporosis
3. Anatomy of respiratory System (Only Organ nomenclature)
Unit 2
1. Anatomy of cardiovascular system (Only Organ nomenclature,
important arteries and veins and their branches / tributaries)
2. Anatomy of Abdominal Organs, GI system (Only nomenclature)
3. Anatomy of Pelvic Organs (Only nomenclature) 15
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Unit 3
1. Anatomy of Nervous System (Only nomenclature)
2. Anatomy of Endocrine glands (only nomenclature, site )
3. Anat omy of Male and Female reproductive systems (overview)
3.25 Mathematical Science – III
Unit – 1
Partial Differential equations : Formation of Partial Differential
Equ ation,
Partial Differential Equ ation of First Order, Linear Equ ations of First
Order,
Non-linear Partial Differential Equ ations of First Order, Method
Of Separation of V ariables, Classifi cation of Partial Dif ferential
Equ ations of Second O rder. Convolu tion theo rem, Impu lse Function
and Unit Step function, solu tions to ordina ry differential equations.
Initial and Final v alue th eorem.
Unit -2
Laplace Transform: Laplace Transform and its properties, Convolu tion
theorem, Impu lse Function and Unit Step fun ction, solu tions to
ordina ry differential equations. Initial and Final value theo rem,
system of
differential equations, Laplace transforms. Modeling a Vibrating string
and the Wave Equ ation, Separation of var iables, Inverse Laplace
transforms and their properties.
Unit -3
Fourier series and Transforms: Functions of any period, even and
odd Functions, half range expansions, Forced Oscillations, Comp lex
Fouri er Series Fourier Integral, Fourier Sine and Cosine Transfo rms. ,
Fourier Transfo rms, Disc rete and Fast Fouri er Transforms. Fouri er
integrals, Modeling a Vibr ating string and the Wave Equ ation,
Separation of Variables and Use of Fouri er series.
Reference Boo ks:
1. E. Kreyszig, Advanced En gineering Math emat ics, Wiley India (200 8),
8th Edit ion
2. B. V. Ram ana, Higher Engineering Math emati cs, Tata M cGraw Hill
Publishing Compa ny Limited (2 007), 6th reprint
3. Mi chel D G reenberg; Adv anced Engineering Math ematics, P earson
International
4. R. K. Jain, and S. R.K. Iyengar, Adv anced Engineering Math ematics,
Narosa Publishing House (2007 ), 3rd edition
5. C .R. Wylie and L. C. Barrett, Adv anced Engineering Math ematics, Tata
McGraw-Hill (2004)
6. A.S. Willsky, Opp enheim, Signals and System, Prentice Hall, 2nd edition
7. B.S. Grewal; Higher Engineering Math ematics, Khanna Publishers
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3.26 Computer Science – III
Concepts of Networking and OS
Unit -I
Introduction to Networking
Introd uction : Data Commun ication, Networ ks, Internet,
Intranet, Proto cols, O SI and TC P/IP Mod els, Add ressing
Mult iplexing : FDM, WDM, Synchronous TDM (Time Slots and
Frames, Interleaving, Data R ate Mana gement)
Conn ecting Devices : Repeaters, Hubs, Bridges, Spanning Tree
algorithm, Two and Th ree layer Swit ches, Routers, Gateways,
Backbone n etwor ks, Concept of VLAN
Network Layer : Logical add ressing, IPv4 Add resses, C lassful and
Classless addresses, NAT, IPv6 Ad dressing Proto cols (AR P, RA RP,
DHCP, FTP, HTTP, TC P, UDP)
Unit -II
Operating System and Windows
Introd uction to Op erating system: Introdu ction, Types of O.S.
Windows System : Histo ry, Features
Und erstanding File System : Und erstanding Boot
Sequence, Und erstanding Disk D rives
Und erstanding Windows r egistry Und erstanding
Windows s tart up tasks.
Windows Commands.
Unit -3
Linux
Linux System : Histo ry, Design Principles, File System.
Linux Basics: Looki ng into the Linux Kernel, GNU Utilities,
Desktop Environm ents, the Linux Console, the Unix/Linux
architecture, Features of Unix/Linux.
Basic Bash Shell Com mands : Starting the sh ell, Shell Prompt,
File System N avigation, File and Di rectory Listing, File
Handling, Dire ctory Handling, Viewing File Contents
More Bash Shell Com mands : Monitoring programs, Monitoring
Disk
Space
Working with D ata Files: Sorting, Searching, Compressing,
Archiving
Und erstanding Linux File permission : Linux Security, Usi ng Linux
Groups, D ecoding File Permissions, Ch anging Security Settings,
Sharing files
Reference Books :
Data Commun ication and Networ king, Forouz an, Tata M cGraw-Hill
Edu cation Publication
Operating System Concepts, Silberschatz, Galvin, Gagne, John Wiley
and Sons Publications
Guide to Compu ter Forensics and Investigation, Bill Nelson
Unix Con cepts and Applications, Sumitabha Das, TMH Pub lications
Linux Com mand Line and Shell Scripting : Bible, Rich ard Blum,
Wiley-India Publications
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Computer Science III Practical
1. Study of Networking D evices
2. Windows – Demonstr ation
3. Windows – Install ation
4. Windows - Basic commands
5. Windows - Network Confi guration
6. Linux – Demonstr ation
7. Linux – Install ation
8. Linux - Basic Co mman ds
9. Linux- Adv anced Co mmands
3.27 Operational amplifiers
Unit -I
Basic Operat ional Amplifi er: Concept of differential amplifiers, block
diagram of an operational amplifier (IC741)Op-Amp paramete rs:
input offset voltage, input offset current, input bias c urrent, differe ntial
input resistance, input capacitance, offset voltage adj ustment range,
input voltage range, common mode rejection ratio, slew rate, s upply
voltage rejection rati o.
Unit -II
Op-Amp in open and clos ed loop configurat ion: Frequency re sponse of
an op-amp in open loop and closed loop configurati ons, Inverting, Non-
inverting, summ ing and difference amplifier, Integrat or, Differentiat or,
voltage to current converter, current to voltage converter. Comparators:
Basic co mparator, Level detector, Volt age limiters, Re generati ve
comparat or.
Unit -III
Signal gene rators: Phase shift oscillat or, Wien brid ge oscillat or,
Schmitt Trigger, Square wave generator, tria ngle wave generator,
sawt ooth wave generator, Voltage controlled oscillat or (IC 566), Phase
locked loops (PL L) Mult ivibrators (IC 555): Block diagra m, Astable
and monostable multivibra tor circuit, Voltage to frequency (V/ F) and
frequency and vol tage (F/ V) converter.
Signal Conditioning circuits: Sample and hold syste ms, Acti ve filters:
First order low pass and high pass butterw orth filter, Second order
filters, Band pass filter, Band reject filter, All pass filter, Logarithmic and
exponential am plifiers.
15
15
15
3.28 Physical Sc. And Mathematical Sc. Practical 3
3.29 Biological Sc and Chemical Sc, Practical 3
3.30 Computer Sc. And Operational A mplifiers Practical 3
Semester –IV
Page 31
31
PAPER
NO. SUBJECT Total
hours Total
Credits
4.31 Foundation Course –IV
Unit 1
Significant Rights of Citizens (10lectures) A. Rights of Consumers‐right
to safety, right to be informed, right to choose, right to be heard,right to
seek redressal, right to consumer education; Violations of consumer
rights and important provisions of t he Consumer Protection Act, 1986;
Other important laws to protect consumers, like‐ Indian Contract Act,
1872, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, The Essential Commodities Act, 1955, The
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1955, The Standards of Weights and
Measures Act, 1976 Consumer courts and consumer movements (4
lectures) B. Right to Information‐ Genesis and relation with
transparency and accountability; important provisions of the Right to
Information Act, 2005; some success stories (3 lectures) C. Prot ection of
Citizens’/Public Interest‐Public Interest Litigation, need and procedure
to file a PIL; some landmark cases. ( 3 lectures)
Unit 2
Ecology:Approaches, Ethics and Issues (9 lectures) A. Understanding
approaches to ecology‐ Anthropocentrism, Biocentrism and Eco
centrism, Ecofeminism and Deep Ecology (3 lectures) B. Environmental
Ethics‐ Libertarian ethics, Ecologic Extension and Conservation; concept
of intrinsic and extrinsic value of human and non‐human life; eco
spirituality. (3 lectures ) C. Some significant principles and
issues‐ ‘polluter pays’ principle and global and local issues of fair share of
carbon space (3 lectures)
Unit 3
Science and Technology II (10 lectures) A. Technology and
Development‐ the interconnectedness between g rowth of technology and
development of societies (2 lectures) B. Some significant modern
technologies, their basic features and applications:(6 lectures) Laser
Technology‐ Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation";
use of laser in remot e sensing, GIS/GPS mapping, medical use Satellite
Technology‐ various uses in satellite navigation systems, GPS, and
inprecise climate and weather analyses Information and Communication
Technology‐ electronic systems such as telecommunication, radio,
television, video and internet aided by computer‐based information
systems; convergence of various technologies like satellite, computer and
digital in the information revolution of today’s society Biotechnology and
Genetic engineeriong‐ applied biologyand u ses in medicine,
pharmaceuticals and agriculture; genetically modified plant, animal and
human lifeNanotechnology‐ definition: the study, control and application
of phenomena and materials at length scales below 100 nm; uses in
8
8
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medicine, military intellig ence and consumer products C. Issues of
Control, Access and Misuse of Technology (2 lectures)
Unit 4
Introduction to Competitive Exams (9 lectures) A. Basic information
on Competitive Exams‐ the pattern, eligibility criteria and local centres:
Exams conducted for entry into professional courses‐ Graduate Record
Examinations (GRE), Graduate Management Admission Test GMAT),
Common Admission Test (CAT) and Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)
Exams conducted for entry into jobs by Union Public Service
Comm ission, Staff Selection Commission (SSC), State Public Service
Commissions, Banking and Insurance sectors, and the National and State
Eligibility Tests (NET/SET) for entry into teaching profession ( 3
lectures) [NOTE: Students will not be tested on above topics] B. Soft
skills required for competitive exams‐ i) Information on areas
tested‐ Quantitative Ability, Data Interpretation, Verbal Ability and
Logical Reasoning, Creativity and Lateral Thinking ii)
Motivation‐ concept, theories and types of mo tivation iii) Goal‐setting‐
types of goals, SMART goals, Stephen Covey’s concept of human
endowment iv) Time Management‐ effective strategies for time
management (6 lectures)
Unit 5
Urban‐Rural Disparities in Development (7 lectures) A. Concept of
‘rural’, ‘tribal’, ‘semi‐urban’ and ‘ urban’; disparity in availability of
services like health, education, transport, electricity and employment (
2 lectures) B. Distribution of natural resources like land, water and
forests in rural and urban areas; ch anging land‐use and impact on rural
life ( 2 lectures) C. Increasing urbanisation and growth of megacities‐
issues of adequate water availability, affordable
housing, transport/traffic congestion, waste management and social
tension (3 lectures)
Unit 6
Projects/Assignments (15 lectures) Projects/Assignments should be
drawn for the component on Internal Assessment from the topics in Unit
1 to Unit 5. Students should be given a list of possible topics‐ at least 3
from each unit at the beginning of the semester. The project/assignment
can take the form of street‐ plays/power‐point presentations/poster
exhibitions and similar other modes of presentation appropriate to the
topic; students can work in groups of not more than 8 per topic . Students
must submit a hard/soft copy of the project/assignment before
appearing for the semester end exam.
7
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4.32 Chemical Science – IV
Biomaterials -II
Unit -I
Importance of molecular struct ure, hydroph ilic and hydrophobic surface
properties, migration of additives (proces sing aids), aging and
environ mental stre ss crac king. Physi ochemical characteristics of
biopoly mers. Biodegradable poly mers for medical purposes,
Biopoly mers in controlled release syste ms. Synthetic polymeric
membranes and their biological appli cations
Unit -2
Definition of biocera mics. Com mon types of biocera mics. Importance of
wear resistance and low fracture toughness. Host tissue reactions:
importance of inter facial tissue reaction Mechanics of improve ment of
properties by incorporating different ele ments. Co mposite theory of
fiber r einforcement. Polymers filled with osteoge nic fillers. Host tissue
reactions.
Unit -3
Definition of bioco mpatibility, blood co mpatibility and tis sue
compatibility. Toxi city te sts: acute and chronic to xicity stu dies,
sensitiz ation, carcino genicity, mutagenicity and speci al tests. In vitro
testing (Mechanical testing): tensile, co mpression, wears, fatigue,
corrosion studies and fracture toughness. I n, vivo testing (ani mals):
biological perfor mance of implant s. Standards of implant materials.
Text B ooks
1. Park, J. B. and Lakes, R. S., Bio materials, Third edition, Springer
(2007)
Reference Books
1. J B Park, Bio materials , Science and Engineering, Plenum Press ,
1984.
2. Sujata V. Bhat, Bio materials, Narosa Publishing House, 2002.
3. C.P.Sha rma & M.Szycher, Blood compati ble materials and devices,
Techno mic
Publishing Co. Ltd., 1991.
4. Piskin and A S Hoffm ann, Poly meric Bio materials (Eds), Martinus
Nijhoff
Publishers. (Dordrecht. 1986)
15
15
15 3
4.33 Physical Science – IV
Photonics in biomedical Instruments
Unit -1
Concepts of Emission,
Transmission,
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Modulation
Unit -2
Signal Processing
Switching
Amplification
Detection, sensing
Unit - 3
Surgical lasers: CO2
Argon
Nd: YAG,
Potassium Titanyl
Instruments and applications
Recommended Books:
1. Ajoy Ghatak -Optics - (TMH)
2. Aurth ur Beiser -Concepts of Modern P hysics - (Mc-Graw Hill)
3. Anuradha De. -Optical Fibre & Laser ( New Age )
15
15
3
4.34 Biological science -IV
Unit 1
1. Composition of Blood, Function of cellular components, Common
blood analysis, their significance, Blood groups and clotting of
blood, Erythropoiesis, Anaemias, Classification and blood picture
of important dietary deficiency anaemias.
2. Blood pressure and factors affecting it, Hyper tension - types and
mechanism of development
3. Structure and function of GI tract, Digestion and absorption of
proteins, fats & carbohy drates. Brief outline of GI tract, disorders
and the physiological changes.
Unit 2
1. Mechanism of urine formation, Formation of erythropoietin and
some common kidney diseases.
2. Maintenance of acid base balance and electrolyte balance.
3. Normal body temperatu re and mechanism of its maintenance.
4. Syndromes resulting from hypo and hyper activity of thyroid,
parathyroid, adrenal, pituitary, pancreas.
5. Physiology of reproduction, menstruation, pregnancy and
lactation.
Unit 3
1. Mechanism of respiration, vital capacity, Brief outline of common
respiratory diseases
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15
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35
2. Development of Bone tissue (osteogenesis), Types of bones and
joints, Development of bone. Rickets, osteomalasia and
osteoporosis
Recommended Books :
6. C.C. Chatterjee (1992) Human Physiology (Vol. I, IV), 11th Edition,
Medical Allied Agencies Calcutta
7. Ross & Wilson (1998) Anatomy & Physiology in health and illness,
6th Edition, ELBS, Churchill Livingstone, Medical Division of
Longman group (FE) Ltd.
8. Devidson (1991) Principles & practice of medicine, 16th Edition,
ELBS, Churchill Livingstone, Medical Division of Longman group
(FE) Ltd.
9. Evelyn Pearce (1993) Anatomy & Physiology for nurses, 16th
Edition, Oxford University Press Bombay
10. G.D.Tortora, Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory manual,
Macmillan Publica tion
4.35 Mathematical Science – IV
Bio Statistics
Unit -1
Statistics, Biostatistics and Biometry, Aims of Biostatistics, Applications
of Biostatistics. Data Collection, Necessity of Sampling, Types of
Sampling Data Processing ,Data Summarization, Classification of Data
Methods of classification of Data, Difference s Between Classification
and Tabulation, Formation of Frequency Distribution.
Tabular Representation of Data, Graphic Representation of Data, Line
Diagram, Histogram, Frequency Polygon, Frequency Curve, Cumulative
Frequency Curve or Ogive, Scatter or Dot Diagram, Bar Diagram, pie
diagram, Pictogram And Cartogram.
Unit -2
Average, Objectives of Averages, Characteristics of an Ideal Measure of
Central Tendency Types of Averages, Mean, Median, Mode, Measures of
Dispersion, Range, Standard Deviation, Standard Error.
Correlation, Types of Correlation, Measures of Simple Correlation,
Regression, Simple Regression, Regression Equation
Unit -3
Important Terms and Concepts, Sample point, Sample space, Trial and
Event; Classical Definition of Probability, Frequency D efinition of
Probability, Rules of Probability (Addition Rule and Multiplication
Rule) Random variable and Probability Distribution, Binomial
Distribution, Poisson Distribution and N ormal Distribution. Test of
Significance, Computation of Test of Significance, Test for the mean
of a Normal Population, chi-square test,`t’ test, F-test and their
significance, analysis of variance (ANOVA).
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15
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36
Reference Books:
1. P. S. S. Surnder Rao and J. Richard (1996 ), An introduction to
Biostatistics, Prentice Hall of India.
2. Campbell R.C. (1974 ), Statistics for biologist, Cambridge University
Press.
3. Wardlaw, A.C (1985 ), Practical Statistics for Experimental biologist.
4. Bailey, (2000 ), Statistical Method in biology.
5. Daniel Wayle W., Biostatistics (A foundations for analysis in health
sciences).
4.36 Computer Science – IV
Biomedical Image analysis
Unit -1
Introduction - Driving proble ms in bio medical imaging
Sources of imaging data acquisition and noise
Elementary i mage processing
Grenander’s Pattern Theory
Unit -2
Edge detection and active snakes - Intensit y-driven methods:
expectation -minimization,
Markov random fields
Graph cut algorith ms for image segmentation
Shape -driven methods: active shape/appearance models
proble ms of correspondence
Level set methods - Skeletonization and medial methods
Unit -3
Introduction to functional Neuroi maging - Hypothesis testing and
statistical mapping;
permutation tests - Cortical surface seg mentation and flatte ning -
Diffusion tensor i maging
4.37 Power Electronics
Unit -1
Basic Power Devices and Circuits: SCR, Diacs and Triacs, Two
transistor model of SCR, R esistive and RC trig gering circuits.
Appl ications of SCR: Basic series inve rter circuit, Chopper circuit – Basic
concept, step up and st ep down choppers.
Unit -2
Types of motors and Motor Drives: Constru ctional features and
characteristics of DC Moto rs, AC Moto rs, Induction Moto rs, Single and
three phase Moto rs, Synchronous Moto rs, Stepp er Moto rs, and Servo
Moto rs. Motor driving and s peed control ci rcuits and their applications,
motor sta rters.
Unit -3
Generators and AC machines: AC and DC generators, compa rison
between generator and motor action ( without constru ctional
compa rison). AC Machines: Types of t ransfo rmers, Transfo rmer
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37
Constru ction, E.M. F. equation, T ransformer Loss es, Condi tion for
maximum efficiency, all day efficiency, Auto tr ansformers. Block
diagrams and description of UPS and SMPS
4.38 Physical Sc. And Mathematical Sc. Practical 3
4.39 Biological Sc and Chemical Sc. Practical 3
4.40 Computer Sc. And Power Electronics Practical 3
Semester -V
PAPER
NO. SUBJECT Total
hours Total
Credits
5.41 Medical Instrumentation for Vital signs
Unit 1
Biopotentials Electrical activity of excitable cells -Central nervous
system functional organization of peripheral nervous system -ENG,
EMG, ECG, EEG Biopotential electrodes -Body surface recording
electrodes -Internal electrodes -Electrode arrays, microelectrodes -
Electrodes for electric stimulation of tissue -Ion selective electrodes
Practical hints in the use of electrodes
Unit 2
Recording systems Basic recording system. General considerations
for bioelectric recorder amplifier. Sources of external noise in low
level recording circuits. Amplifiers used with recording systems.
Writing systems.
Unit 3
Electrical safety Physiological effects of electric current. Electric
power distribution system. Macroshock and microshock hazards.
Prevention of accidents and grounding of equipment. Dou ble
insulation, protection by low voltage, ground fault circuit
interrupter. Isolation of patient connected parts. Isolated power
distribution system.
Reference books:
Med ical instrumentation: Application and design by J. G. Webster
John Wiley and sons 2003
Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation by R. S. Khandpur Tata
McGraw Hill
Bioinstrumentation by J. G. Webster John Wiley and sons 2004
15
15
15
3
5.42 Principl es of Diagnostic and Therapeut ic Equipments -I
Unit – 1
Venti lators:
Parameters, syst em conc epts, their class ification, valve,
humi difiers, nebulizers.
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38
Oximeter :
in vivo, invitro, pulse and ear type.
Blood flow mete r:
electromagnet ic types. Blood gas analyzers- acid base balance , blood
ph, pCO2, pO2 measurement
Unit – 2
Biotelemete ry:
design, single channel, bio telemetery transmitter and rece iver
system, based on AM, FM modulation, pulse modulati on.
Nuclear med icine system:
Radioactive emissions, rectil inear scanner, gamma camera,
imaging syst em, ECT (e mission coupled tomography), p ositron
emission tomography, safety measures.
Unit - 3
Clinic al Instruments:
General principle, working and applicati on of Auto analyz ers,
Elisa reader, Thermal Cycle r, Blood cell counter, equipments
used in surgery, safety.
Fibre O ptic Endosco py:
Princ iples and applicati ons, neonatal instrum entation, In cubators,
anesthesia equipment.
Reference Books
Joseph J. Carr & John. M. Brown - Introduction to Bio medical
Equ ipment tech nology
R.S. Khandpur - Handbook of Biomedical Instr umentation, McGraw
Hill.
J.G. Webst er - Medical i nstrum entation application and de sign,
Houghton Miffin Co.,Boston U SA.
ohan Murali H. - Monograph on Bio medical eng ineer ing, O.U. Press
1985.
Gedde s L. A. & L. E. Baker - Principles of App lied Biomedical
Instrumentation, Wiley, 1989.
Lesli e Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Eric h A. Pfeiffe r - Biomedica l
Instrume ntation s and Measur ements (2e) , PHI, 1991.
15
15
3
5.43 Instrumentation of Imaging Techniques - I
Unit – 1
Photographic aspects of radiography and image information.
Construction of radiographic film Working principle radiographic film
Types of radiographic film and comparative evaluation. Intensifying
screen: working principle, construction, performance parameters,
types of screens, classification.
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39
Unit – 2
Film cassettes: construct ion and types, basic testing procedures.
Film processing: Basic chemistry and principles, preparing chemical
solutions, development and fixing Basic principle of dark room design
and construction. Concept of safe light. Need of safe light.
Unit – 3
Types of processing: manual and automatic, Manual processing:
Layout and procedures. Automatic processing: Technology, designs
and types. Film faults and related prevention methods.
Replenishment. Environmental problems in dark room management.
Basic quality tes ts of darkroom. X Ray artifacts and their detection.
15
15
5.44 X-Ray Techniques - I
Unit – 1
Electromagnetic Spectrum. Thermionic emissi on and its
applications. I nteraction of energy and matter at the atomic level.
Radioactivity: Laws, terminology, concept of Half Life.
Soun d: Acoustics and wave motion.
Unit – 2
Principles of X -ray Production, Components of X -Ray machine, block
diagram, description of each block. Construction, principles, types,
selection criteria, and connections of : main fuse box, auto
transformer, high tension transformer, timer, location, purpose and
function of filament control , filament heating transformer, line
voltage compensator, rectifiers, X Ray generators, Power supply
Unit – 3
Construction of X Ray Tube, rotating anode X Ray tube, production
of X ray Effect of KVP and mA, tube ratings, Earthing of X Ray
machine, effect of filters and beam limiting devices on radiation
quality.
15
15
15
3
5.45 Embedded Systems In Medicine
Unit -1
Definition and Classification , Embedded System Develop ment
Process, E mbedded Operating syste ms, Types of E mbedded
Operating syste ms. Intel MCS51 Architect ure, Derivatives - Special
Function Registers ( SFR), I/O pins, ports and circuits, Instruction
set, Addressing Modes, Asse mbly Language Program ming, Timer
and Counter Progra mming, Serial Communication, Connection to RS
232, Interrupts Program ming, External Me mory interfacing.
Unit – 2
Embedded system evolution trends. Round - Robin, robin with
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40
Interrupts, function -One - Scheduling Architecture, Algorith ms.
Introduction to -assembler -compiler -cross compilers and Integrated
Develop ment Envi ronment (IDE). Object Oriented Interfacing,
Recursion, Debugging strategies, Simulators. Task and Task States,
tasks and data, semaphores and shared Data Operating system
Services -Message queues -Timer Function -Events -Memory
Manage ment, Interrupt Routines in an R TOS environ ment, basic
design Using RTOS.
Unit – 3
Applications: Real -Time Embedded Software D evelop ment, Sending
a Message over a Serial Link, Simulation of a Process Control
Syste m, Controlling an Appliance from the RT Linux Syste m,
Embedded Database Applications, Embedded medical applications:
Ophthal mology Glauco ma scree ning device, Me dical I maging
Acquisition User I nterface, Drug delivery syste ms, Patient
monitoring Syste ms.
Reference Books:
Steve Heath, Embedded Syste ms Design, Second Editio n-2003,
Newnes,
David E.Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education
Asia, First Indian Reprint 2000.
Fund ament als of Emb edded Software,where C and Assembly
Meet by Daniel W. Lewis (Pearson Edu cation).
Design with PIC Mi crocontroll ers by John B. Peatman (Pe arson
Education).
Emb edded C Programming and the Microchip PIC by Rich ard
Barnett, Larry O’Cull and Sarah Cox ( Thomson Learning).
Microprocessors: From Assembly Language to C using PIC18 Fxx2
15
15 3
5.46 Fundamentals of Troubleshooting Techniques
Unit - 1
Fundamental Troubleshooting Procedures
Inside An Electronic Equipment: Reading Drawings And Diagrams –
Block Diagram, Circuit Diagram, Wiring Diagram; Dis-assembly and
re-assembly of equipment, Equipment Failures and causes such
as poor design, production deficiencies, careless storage and
transport, inappropriate operating conditions, Nature of faults,
Fault location procedure, Fault finding aids – Service and
maintenance manuals and instruction manuals, Test and
Mea suring instruments, special tools. Troubleshoot ing techniques,
Approaching compone nts for tests, Grounding systems in
Electronic Equipmen t, Temperature sensitive Intermittent
problems. Corrective actions, Situations where repairs should not
be attempted.
Unit – 2
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41
Passive Components and Their Testing
Passiv e Component s- Resistors, Capacitors, Indu ctors Failures in
fixed resistors, testing of resistors, variable resistors, variable
resistors as potentiometers, failures in potentiometers, testing of
potentiometers, servicing potentiometers, LDRs and thermistors
Types of capacitors and their performance, Failures in
capacitors, testing of capacitors and precautions therein, variable
capacitor types, Testing of inductors and inductance measurement.
Unit – 3
Testing of Semiconductor Devices
Types of semiconductor devices, Causes of failure in
Semiconductor Devices, Types of failure, Test procedures for
Diodes, special types of Diodes, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Field
Effect Transistors, Thyristors, Operational Amplifiers, Fault
diagnosis in op-amp circuits
Reference Books:
Mod ern Electronic Equipment: Troubleshooting, Repair and
Mainten ance by Khandpu r, TMH 2006
Electronic Instruments and Systems: Principles,
Maintena nce and Troubleshooting by R. G. Gupta Tata McGraw
Hill Edition 2001
Student Reference Manual for Electronic Instrume ntation
Laboratories by Stanley Wolf, and Richard F. M. Smith, Prentice Hall
of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi
Consumer Electronics by S. P. Bali, Pearson
Opamps - Design, Application and Troubleshoot ing by David
L Terrell, Butte rworth-Heinemann
Electronic Testing and Fault Diagnosis by G. C. Loveday, A. H.
Wheeler
15
5.47 Gen eral Proficiency
Unit - 1
Art of communicatio n:
Verbal and Non -verbal Communication: Barriers to
Communication, I mportance of Body Language , Effective Listening,
Feedback
Unit - 2
Introduction to soft skill s:
Attitu de, Sel f-Con fidence, Leaders hip Qualities , Emotional Quotient ,
Effective Ti me Manage ment Skills , Surviving Stress , Overco ming
Failure, Professional Ethics, Interpersonal Skills.
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42
Unit – 3
Writin g:
Importance of Writing, Written Vs Spoken Language, Formal and
Info rmal Styles of writing, Resources for improving writing,
Grammar and Usage, Vocabulary Building, SWOT analysis.
Unit - 4
Speaking pract ice:
Dialogue , Telephone Etiquette , Public Speaking , Debate , infor mal
discussions, presentations.
Apti tude:
Verbal and Nu merical aptitude
References Books -
Nicholls, Anne. Mastering Public Speaking. Jaico Publishing
House,2003.
Aggarwal, R.S. Quantitative Aptitude. S.Chand &Co.,2004.
Leigh, Andrew and Michael Maynard. The Perfect Leader. Random
House Business Books,1999.
Whetton .A.David and Kim S. Cameron. Developing Manage ment
Skills. Pears on Education, 2007.
K.R. Laksh minarayan. Developing So ft Skills. Scitech, 20 09.
Sherfield M Robert. Developing Soft Skills Pear son Educati on, 2005.
Hair O’ Dan, Friedrich W. Gustav and Lynda Dee Dixon. Strategic
Communication in Business and the Professions. Pearson Education,
2008.
Chaney Lilian and Jeanette Martin. Intercultural Business
Communication, Fourth Ed.
11
5.48 Project Like Experiments I
Small Projects
3
5.49
Project Like Experiments II
Small Projects
3
5.50 Project Like Experiments III
Small Projects
3
Page 43
43
Semester -VI
PAPER
NO. SUBJECT Total
hours Session
of 3 hrs
6.51 Robotics and Automation in Biomedical Instrumentation
Unit – 1
Robotics, Basic co mponents, Classification, Perfor mance
characteristics, Drives and control syste ms, Electric, hydraulic
and pneu matic actuators , control loops using curre nt amplifier
and v oltage a mplifiers.
Unit – 2
Sensors and vision syste ms: Transducers and sensors, Tactile
sensors Proxi mity and range sensors, vision syste ms, Image
process ing and analysis, i mage data reduction, seg mentation
feature extrac tion, Object recognition.
Unit – 3
End effects, type
Mechanical grippers , vacuum cups magnetic grippers, robot
end effectors interface software for industri al robots.
Positi ve stop pro gram, point to point program and
continuous path progra m.
Applications of robots in biomedical field.
15
15
15 3
6.52 Principl es of Diagnostic and Therapeut ic Equipments -II
Unit – 1
Princi ples of dialysis; hemo- dialy sis.Electrical stimulators:
strength -duration curve, types of sti mulators, Electro -diagnostic /
thera peutic stimulator.
Unit – 2
Nerve -muscle sti mulator
Peripheral nerve sti mulator, Ultrasonic sti mulators, sti mulators for
pain and relief.
Principles of cryogenic technique and application, Endoscopy
Laparoscopy Ther mography
Unit – 3
Patient monitoring system – Intensive Care Unit (ICU), post
operative, ICCU, single channel telemetry, multichannel telemetry.
Tran msmission of biosignals over telephone lines. Digital central
monitoring syste ms for patient monitoring. Co mputer based
arrhyth mia detection system.
15
15
15
3
6.53 Instrumentation of Imaging Techniques - II
Unit – 1
Introduction to Computed Tomography (CT) scanning. Fundamentals
of CT scanning: terminology related to equipment, introduction to
basic blocks of equipment. Equipment parameters such as basic, single
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44
slice, spiral, multi -detector. GIT preparation, basic steps in CT
scanning.
Unit – 2
Basics in digital radiography.
Computed tomography: Basic principles and history, X ray tube
designing and construction, generation, Electron beam computerized
tomography (EBCT), Conce pt of Hounsfield Unit (HU)
Unit – 3
The magnetic resonance phenomenon for Magnetic resonance
Imaging (MRI), Image formation Block diagram of MRI scanner,
Description of each block.
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6.54 X-Ray Techniques - II
Unit – 1
Grids:
working principle, construction, applications and limitations.
Radiographic tables :
Design and construction. Mobile X Ray unit: Design and applications.
Unit – 2
Image intensifier:
Basic principle, construction. Digital image intensifier system
Radiation detectors:
Principles of design and construction.Applications of radiation
detectors.
Unit – 3
Protective equip ments a nd their demonstr ation
Administration:
Care and maintenance of equipment. Maintaining log book. Disposal
of used chemicals
Methods of bio-waste disposal in radiology department.
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6.55 Instrumentation of Artificial organs
Unit – 1
Introduction to artificial organs:
Biomaterials used in artificial organs and prostheses, inflam mation,
rejection, correction. Rheological properties of blood, blood
viscosity variation: effect of shear rate, he matocrit, temperature
and protein contents. Casson equation, flow properties of blood
through the blood vessels, proble ms assoc iated with extracorporeal
blood flow.
Unit – 2
Artificial heart -lung machine:
Brief of lungs gaseous exchange / tran sport, artificial heart - lung
devices. Oxygenators: bubble, film oxyg enators and membrane
oxygenators. Gas flow rate and area for membrane oxygenators.
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Liver support system, artificial pancreas, blood and skin.
Unit – 3
Audio metry:
Air conduction, bone conduction, masking, functional diagram of an
audio meter. Hearing aids: different types, receiver a mplifiers.
Opthal moscope, retinoscope, I.A.B.P principle and application.
Artificial li mb and hands, prosthetic heart valves. Externally
powered and controlled orthotics and prosthetics. Myoelectric hand
and arm prostheses. The marcus intelli gent hand prostheses.
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6.56 Wireless Communication assisted medical Instrumentation
Unit - 1
Introduction to Wireless Communication
Wired Networks, Wireless Networks
Differences between traditional data networks and Sensor
networks
Applications of Wireless Networks
RF Fundamentals
Radio frequency
RF parameters :
Gain, loss, diffraction ,scattering, VSWR,VSWR measurement, Effects
of VSWR, and Solutions for VSWR
Principles of antennas:
LOS, NLOS, Fresnel zone, obstructions, antenna gain, directional
radiator, EIRP
Radio frequency mathematics:
Measurement units(W, mW, Decibels, dB, dBi, dBm)
Spread Spectrum Technology
Antennas and supporting devices
Omnidirectional
Semi directional
Highly directional.
Applications of all above
Parameters:
Polarization, gain, beam width,Free space path loss, The 6dB rule
POE
Wireless Networks organizations and standards
FCC
ISM and UNII bands, advantages and disadvantages of license
free bands
Power output rules:
Pt to Pt., Pt to multipt
IEEE standards for WSNs:
802.15.4, Bluetooth, RFID, etc. Basics and comparison.
Unit - 2
Basics of Wireless Networks (WN)
Technical aspects
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Classifications
Single hop and multihop
Aggregating and non aggregating
Structured and randomly deployed
Self configurable and non self configurable
Components of WN
End devices
Routers
Coordinators
Operating modes:
Cyclic
Event driven
Polled
Network topologies, issues for topology design,
Core Challenges in WN:
Power consumption and battery life time
Bandwidth and response time
Reliability and stability
Hardware:
Single node hardware:
Sensors for WSN
Microcontrollers
Transceivers
WSNs as embedded systems
Unit 3:
Case studies of 4 wireless communication based medical
instrumentation systems
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3
6.57 Reliability and Q uality Control Techniques
Unit – 1
Quality Conc epts:
Meaning of Quality, Approaches- Deming's Approach, Juran's
Approach, Qu ality of Produ ct, Quality of Service, Cost of Quality,
Value of Quality, Difference between Inspection, Quality Control
and Q uality Assurance, Evaluation of Quality control, Q uality
Improvement Techniq ues Pareto Di agrams, Cause-Effect Diagrams
Quality Circles, Kaizen, six sigma.
Unit - 2
Cont rol Char ts:
Chance and assignable causes, Statis tical Basis of the Control
Charts (basic principles, choic es of control limits, sample size and
sampling frequency, rational subgroups, analysis of pattern on
control charts, warning limits, ARL, sensitizing rul es for control
charts, Control Charts for X-bar& R (st atistical basis, development
and use, estimating p rocess capability; interpretation, the effect of
non- norm ality on the chart, the OC fun ction, average run len gth and
control chart for attribute (p, np, c)
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Unit – 3
Acceptance Sampling:
Meaning, ob jective and types of r esearch, appro aches, Principle of
acceptance sampling, Produ cer’s and consum er’s risk. AOQL and
LTPD, Sampling plans –single, double, O C curve
Reliability:
Different types and modes of failure, causes of failure in
electronic components, reliability theo ry, hazard rate, failure
density function, availability, maintain ability, mean time to failure
and repair system
stru ctures:
series, parallel, K-type, reliabil ity evaluation, optional reliability
and redund ancy allocation, Fault tree analysis
Reference Boo ks:
D. C. Mon tgome ry , Introduction to Statis tical Quality Control, John
Wiley and sons, 4th edition.
Reliability Engineering by S. Shreenath, 4th Edit ion, East West Press.
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6.58 Activities :
1. Project
2. Field visits
3. Short term Internship
4. Seminar
5. Group discussions
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3
List of Practical ’s
Semester -I
Chemical Science – I
Storage and handling of chemicals, handling of acids, bases, toxic and poisonous chemicals,
MSDS, antidotes, threshold vapor concentration and fi rst aid pr ocedure
Heating methods, stirring methods, filtration techniques, calibration of pipette,
standard m easuri ng flask a nd bu rette.
Any Three Inorganic qualitative analyses without phosph ate and bo rate removal,
Mixture -1 (water solubl e)
Mixture -2 (water insolub le)
Mixture -3 (water insolub le)
Inorganic qualitative analysis of Binary Mixtur es (including phosph ate and borate
removal ). Sodium carbon ate extract is to be used wherever necessary for detecting acidic
radicals
Determination of hardness of water from a given sample of water by EDTA m ethod
Analysis of alkali mixture by volu metric method
To stand ardize NaOH solu tion and h ence find the strength of given HCl so lution
To stand ardize KMn O4 soln. and hence find strength of the given solu tion
Estimation of p ercent pu rity of a given sample of sodium chlor ide
Analysis of brass
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Determination of Ca in presence of Mg by using ED TA
Estimation of Al (III) from the given aluminum salt solu tion by using Eriochrome Black–T
indi cator (Back titration method ).
To d etermine amount of acetic acid in comme rcial vinegar
Estimation of sodium carbon ate content of washing soda
The Separation and Identification of Metal Ions Using Paper Ch romato graphy
Crystall ization with M. P. and p ercent yield of pu rified compound
Disti llation w ith B.P. and p ercent yield of purified compound
Sublimation wi th M.P. and p ercent yield of purified compound
Physical Science Practical
Stand ard o peration p rocedure for Vernier caliper, microm eter s crew and tr avelling
microsco pe.
Determine the comb ined focal length of given lens system.
Determine the refractive index of m aterial of prism using spe ctrom eter.
Determine the m agnification of given mi croscopes.
Determine the resolv ing pow er of microsco pe.
Determine the radius of c apillary using travelling m icroscope
Determine the radius of cu rvature of plano convex lens by Newton ’s Rings
Determine the thick ness of thin foil us ing air wedge.
Study I V characteristics of Solar cell.
Measure the di vergence of given laser.
Determine the wavelength of li ght us ing plane transm ission gratings
Determine the num erical aperture of optical fibre.
Computer Science Practical – I
To ver ify and desi gn AND, OR, NOT and XOR gates using NAND gat es.
Desi gn a Full add er and a full subtract or circuit.
Design a 4x1 M ultiplexer/ 3 to 8 decoder circ uit using logic gates.
Implement a function (4 vari able) with logic gates , MUX , Decoder ICs
Desi gn a 4 bit parallel a dder/sub tractor cir cuit usi ng 4 bit a dder circuit IC
Design a seven-segment Di splay driver.
Using elementary gates build circuits for RS, Clock ed RS, D, and JK Flip-Flop).
Design a Mod ulo N Asynchr onous and Synchronous Counter using D/T/ JK Flip-Flop ICs.
Design a shift register using D/T/ JK Flip -Flops to study Serial a nd parallel s hifting of data.
To desi gn a digital to analog co nverter of given specification s.
Biological Science – I
List of Practical:
1. Examining A Body Cell using the microscope, Staining a Cell Nucleus, Examining different
tissues (e.g. of Intestine, skin, tongue, Skeletal muscle Testis)
2. Study of Human Skeleton, Study of Appendicular Skeleton, Bones of superior extremity
Clavical, Scapula, Humerous, Ulna, radius ,carpal, metacarpal & phallenges,
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3. Study of axial Skeleton Skull bone, Vertebral Column , Ribs & Sternum
4. Swallowing Functions
5. Examining the inspiration & expiration
6. To measure Pulse rate, Blood Pressure
7. Study of Skin, Examining the Body temperature, Taste and Smell sensations
8. Study of Reflex Action
Rec omm ended Books:
11. C.C. Chatterjee (1992) Human Physiology (Vol. I, IV), 11th Edition, Medical Allied Agencies
Calcutta
12. Ross & Wilson (1998) Anatomy & Physiology in health and illness, 6th Edition, ELBS,
Churchill Livingstone, Medical Division of Longman group (FE) Ltd.
13. Devidson (1991) Principles & prac tice of medicine, 16th Edition, ELBS, Churchill Livingstone,
Medical Division of Longman group (FE) Ltd.
14. Evelyn Pearce (1993) Anatomy & Physiology for nurses, 16th Edition, Oxford University
Press Bombay
15. G.D.Tortora, Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory manua l, Macmillan Publication
Semester –II
Chemical Science Practical
To determine relative viscosi ty of given organic liquids by viscomet er (Four liquids)
To d etermine critic al solution te mperature of phenol w ater system
To determine the rate const ant (or to study kinetics) of acid catalysed ester hydrolysis
To d etermine the rate constant of b ase catalyzed ester hydrolysis
Partition coefficient of iodine between water and carbon Tetr achloride
To compa re the relative strength of HCl and H2SO4 by studying the kin etics of Inversion of
cane sugar usi ng Polarimeter
To determine the molecular weight of a high polymer by using solu tions of di fferent
concentrations
To study the effect of addition of salt on critic al solution emp erature of phenol water
system
To determine the transport number of cation by moving bound ary Method
To prepare stand ard 0.2 M Na2HPO 4 and 0.1 M Citric acid solu tion, hence prepare
four different buffer solu tions using them. D etermine the Pka value of these and
unkno wn solu tions by Potentio metry
To determine Pka value of given monobasic acid by Potentio metric titr ation
To determine the formal redox potential of Fe2+/ Fe3+ system Potentio metrically
To determine the amount of Cl- and Br- from the given halide m ixture by titrating with
silver nitr ate solution by Potentio metry
To determine Pka value of given weak acid by pH-metric titration with strong base
To dete rmine the dissociation const ant of oxalic acid by pH-metric titration with strong
base
To d etermine pH of various mix tures of sodium acetate and acetic
acid in aqueous solu tion and hence to find the dissociation of acetic acid by pH-met ry
To determine the cell constant of the given cell using 0.01 M KCl solu tion and hence
determine dissociation const ant of a given monobasic weak acid by Condu ctometry
To estimate the amount of lead present in given solu tion of lead nitrate by Cond uctometric
titration with sodium sulphate
To investi gate the Conductometric titration of any one of the following
a) Strong acid against stro ng base
b) Strong acid against weak base
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c) Strong base against weak acid
d) Weak acid against weak base
Physical Science – II
Y by bendin g
Determination of coefficient of viscosi ty by Poiseulli’s method.
Demonstr ation of terminal velo city and coefficient of viscosi ty by falling sphere.
Ultr asonic interferom eter
Sound in tensity measurement
Biological Science II :List of Practical:
1. Microscopic observation of bacteria, microalgae, fungi, lichen and protists; Cell staining –
Staining of Plant cell (onion epidermal cell), Animal cell (Squamous epithelial cell), Blood
cell, Microbial cells (Bacteria & Yeast).
2. To study cell structure fro m onion leaf peels ; Shape and size of the cell –simple
and differential staining
3. Cell division - Examination of various stages of mitosis and meiosis -mitosis (Onion root
tip)& Meiosis (Tradescantia flower buds / grasshopper testes)
4. Polytene chromosome (chironomous larvae)
Recommended Books:
1. Lehninger A. (1981 ), Biochemistry, Butter Worth Publication.
2. Sheelk P. And Birch D.E. (1983 ), Cell Biology Structure, Biochemistry and function,
John willey and sons.
3. Stryer L. (198 1), Biochemistry, W.A. Freeman and Co.
4. Gerald Karp (1996 ), Cell and Molecular biology concepts and experiments, John
willey and sons, Inc.
5. Loewy Sickevitz, Menninger, Gallant (1991 ), Cell structure and function,
Sounders college pub.
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Semester –III
Computer Science III Practical
Study of Networking D evices
Windows – Demonstr ation
Windows – Install ation
Windows - Basic commands
Windows - Network Confi guration
Linux – Demonstr ation
Linux – Install ation
Linux - Basic Co mman ds
Linux- Adv anced Co mmands
Reliability and Quality Control Techniques Lab
(60 Lectures)
Use latest statistical software package like SPSS
1. Descriptive statistics
2. Control charts for variable
3. Control charts for attribute
4. OC curve
5. Single sampling and double sampling
6. AOQ curve
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PASSING STANDARD AND PERFORMANCE GRADING :
1) The minimum percentage required for passing will be 50% in each paper.
2) Evaluation: 60% periodic evaluation, 40% semester end examination
The PERFORMANCE GRADING of the l earners shall be on the ten point scale be
adopted uniformly for all courses.
MARKS GRADE POINTS GRADE
75 TO 100 7.5 TO 10.0 O
65 TO 74 6.5 TO 7.49 A
60 TO 64 6.0 TO 6.49 B
55 TO 59 5.5 TO 5.99 C
50 TO 54 5.0 TO 5.49 D
0 TO 49 0.0 TO 4.99 F (FAILS)
The performance grading shall be based on the aggregate performance of Internal
Assessment and Semester End Examination.
The Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) will be calculated in the following manner :
SGPA = CG / C for a semester, where C is Credit Point and G is Grade Point for the
Course/ Subject.
The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) will be calculated in the following manner :
CGPA = CG / C for all semesters taken together.
R. __________ PASSING STANDARD FOR ALL COURSES :
Passing 50% in each subject or Course separately in Progressive Evaluation or
(PE)/Internal Evaluation and Semester -End/Final Evaluation(FE) examination taken
separately. i.e.(Internal and External Examinations are taken separately).
R. __________
Carry forward of marks in case of learner who fails in the Internal Assessments and/ or
Semester -end examination in one or more subjects (whichever component the learner has
failed and passing is separately in compoent).
A learner who PASSES in t he Internal Examination but FAILS in the Semester -end Examination
of the Course shall reappear for the Semester -End Examination of that Course. However
his/her marks of internal examinations shall be carried over and he/she shall be entitled for
grade obta ined by him/her on passing.
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A learner who PASSES in the Semester -end Examination but FAILS in the Internal Assessment
of the course shall reappear for the Internal Examination of that Course. However his/her
marks of Semester -End Examination shall be carried over and he /s he shall be entitled for
grade obtained by him/her on passing.
R. __________ ALLOWED TO KEEP TERMS (ATKT)
A learner shall be allowed to keep term for Semester II irrespective of number of
heads/courses of failure in the Semester I.
B learner shall be allowed to keep term for Semester III wherever applicable if
He/she passes each of semester I and semester II
OR
A learner shall be allowed to keep term for Semester III wherever applicable irrespective of
number of hea ds/courses of failure in the Semester I & Semester II.
C.A learner shall be allowed to keep term for Semester IV wherever applicable if he/she passes
each of Semester I, Semester II and Semester III
OR
A le arner shall be allowed to keep term for Semester IV wherever applicable irrespective of
number of heads/courses of failure in the Semester I, Semester II, Semester III.
D. A learner shall be allowed to keep term for Semester V wherever applicable if he/ she passes
each of Semester I, Semester II Semester III and Semester IV
A learner shall be allowed to keep term for Semester V wherever applicable irrespective of
number of heads/courses of failure in the Semester I, Semester II, Semester III and Semester
IV.
D. learner shall be allowed to keep term for Semester VI wherever applicable
he/she passes each of Semester I, Semester II Semester III Semester IV and Semester V
The result of Semester VI wherever applicable OR final semester shall be kept in abeya nce
until the learner passes each of Semester I, Semester II, Semester III
Semester IV, and Semester V.
Architect of the Course
Theory Subjects
Industry training: Industry Project work for a duration of six months(24Credits).
Each Semester is15 weeks
Project: Semester VI
1 Credit =15 Theory hours or 30 Practicals or 45 Project hours.